金属学专业英语词汇及翻译
金属学专业英语词汇及翻译
utilization factor 燃料利用系数
fugacity 逸散能
fugitiveness 逸散能
full aging 完全时效
full fusion thermit welding 熔化铝热焊
full hardening 穿透硬化
full length bore 穿孔
full pattern 整体铸型
full penetration 全熔透
fuller's earth 漂白土
fullering 压槽锤击
fulminating gold 雷酸金
fulminating mercury 雷汞
fulminating platinum 雷酸铂
fulminating silver 雷酸银
fume 烟
fuming furnace 烟化炉
fuming process 烟化法
function 函数
funnel 漏斗;浇口杯
furnace 炉
furnace aisle 炉子跨
furnace atmosphere 炉气氛
furnace bay 炉子跨
furnace black 炉黑
furnace body 炉体
furnace bottom 炉底
furnace brazing 炉内钎焊
furnace burdening 配炉料
furnace campaign 炉子寿命
furnace capacity 炉子容量
furnace charge 炉料
furnace coiler 炉用卷取机
furnace coke 高炉焦炭
furnace cooling 炉冷
furnace end 炉头
furnace gas 炉气
furnace grate 炉篦
furnace life 炉龄
furnace lines 炉子内型
furnace lining 炉衬
furnace platform 炉台
furnace roof 炉顶拱
furnace run 冶炼进程
furnace scale 炉内氧化皮
furnace shaft 炉身
furnace stack 炉身
furnace top 炉顶
furnace top platform 炉顶平台
furnace transformer 电炉变压器
fused cast basic brick 熔铸碱性砖
fused electrolyte 熔融电解质
fused flux 熔融态熔剂
fused refractory 熔融耐火材料
fused salt 熔融盐
fused salt electrolysis 熔盐电解
fusibility 可熔性
fusible alloy 易熔合金
fusible cone 测温锥
fusing agent 熔剂
fusion 熔化
fusion cast brick 熔铸碱性砖
fusion curve 熔化曲线
fusion cutting 熔切
fusion heat 熔化热
fusion line 熔合线
fusion penetration 焊透;焊透深度
fusion point 熔点
fusion temperature 熔化温度
fusion thermit welding 铝热熔焊
fusion welding 熔焊
fusion zone 熔化带
gadolinite 硅铍钇矿钕
gadolinium 钆
gage 尺度;计
gage pressure 计示压力
gage reduction 厚度压减
gage rod 探尺
gagging 矫正
gahnite 锌尖晶石
galactite 乳石
galena 方铅矿
galenite 方铅矿
galling 磨损
gallium 镓
gallon 加仑
galvanic coating 电镀
galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀galvanization 电镀
galvanized prestressed steel 预应力镀锌钢galvanized sheet 镀锌薄板
galvanized tube 镀锌管
galvanized wire 镀锌丝
galvanizing 镀锌
galvanizing line 镀锌线
galvanizing pot 镀锌槽
galvanoplastics 电铸
galvanoplasty 电铸
galvanostegy 电镀
gamma iron 铁
gamma ray test 射线探伤
gamma rays 射线
gamma solid solution 固溶体
gamma thickness gage 射线测厚仪gangue 脉石
ganister 致密硅石
gantry crane 龙门式起重机
gap adjustment 轧辊间隙蝶
garnierite 硅镁镍矿
garret reel 加勒特式线材卷取机
gas 气体
gas absorption 气体吸收
gas analyser 气体分析器
gas analysis 气体分析
gas analysis apparatus 气体分析装置
gas atmosphere 气氛
gas atomization 气体雾化
gas black 气黑
gas blower 煤气鼓风机
gas boriding 气体渗硼
gas brazing 焰炬加热断焊
gas bubble 气泡
gas burner 煤气燃烧器
gas calorimeter 煤气量热器
gas carbonitriding 气体碳氮共渗
gas carburizing 气体渗碳
gas cavity 气孔
gas chromatographic analysis 气相色谱分析gas chromatography 气体色谱法
gas cleaner 净气器
gas cleaning 煤气净化
gas coal 气煤
gas coke 气化焦炭
gas compressor 煤气压缩机
gas conduit 煤气导管
gas constant 气体常数
gas cooler 气体冷却器
gas corrosion 气体腐蚀
gas curtain 气体帘幕
gas cutter 气割器
gas cutting 氧气切断
gas cutting machine 火焰切割机
gas cylinder 气瓶
gas distribution 气体分布
gas down take 煤气降下管
gas dynamics 气体动力学
gas environment 气氛
gas evolution 气体析出
gas expelling 脱气
gas fired furnace 煤气燃烧炉
gas flue 煤气通道
gas furnace 煤气炉
gas gate valve 煤气闸阀
gas generator 煤气发生炉
gas gouging 火焰刨槽
gas heating 煤气加热
gas impermeability 不透气性
gas injection 吹气
gas line 煤气管线
gas line pipe 煤气管线用管
gas mixture 气体混合物
gas nitriding 气体氮化
gas nitrocarburizing 气体共渗氮碳
gas permeability 透气性
gas pickling 气体浸蚀
gas pipe 气管
gas pocket 气阱
gas porosity 气孔性
gas port 煤气喷口
gas pressure 煤气压力
gas pressure welding 气体压力焊接gas producer 煤气发生炉
gas purification 煤气净化
gas purifier 净气器
gas quenching 气体零火
gas reforming 煤气变换
gas release 气体放出
gas removal 脱气
gas scrubbing 煤气洗涤
gas seal 气封
gas separation 气体分离
gas separator 气体分离器
gas shielded arc welding 气体保护弧焊gas siliconizing 气体渗硅
gas stirring 气体搅拌
gas supply 煤气供应
gas thermometer 气体温度计
gas up take 煤气上升管
gas valve 煤气阀
gas washer 洗气器
gas washing 煤气洗涤
gas welder 气焊工
gas welding 气焊
gas welding equipment 气焊装置gaseous carburization 气体渗碳
gaseous corrosion 气体腐蚀
gaseous fuel 气体燃料
gaseous phase 气相
gasholder 储煤气柜
gasification 气化
gasket 密封垫
gasket cement 填密料
gassing 放气
gate 闭锁器
gate stick 浇口棒
gated pattern 带浇口的铸模
gathering table 收集辊道
gating system 浇铸系统
gauss 高斯
gear 齿轮
gear box 齿轮箱
gear case 齿轮箱
gear drive 齿轮传动
gel 凝胶
gelatin 煤
general corrosion 全面腐蚀
general waviness 总波纹
generator 发电机
generator furnace 煤气发生炉
generator gas 发生炉煤气
gentleman 软焊料用旋转机
germ 核
german silver 锌白铜
germanite 锗石
germanium 锗
gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿
getter 吸气剂
ghost lines 鬼线
gibbs free energy 自由焓
gibbs thermodynamic potential 等压等温位gibbsite 水铝矿
gilding 镀金
gilsonite 硬沥青
gilt 镀金
girder 梁
girder mill 钢梁轧机
girth welding 环缝焊接
glance coal 亮煤
glass extrusion 玻璃润滑热挤压
glass wool 玻璃棉
glassy feldspar 透长石
glauber's salt 芒硝
glauberite 钙芒硝
glaucodot 铁硫砷钴矿
glauconite 海绿石
glazed pig 高硅生铁
glazing 抛光
glazy pig 高硅生铁
glide 滑移
glide dislocation 滑移位错
glide plane 滑移面
glissile dislocation 滑动位错
globular cementite 粒状渗碳体
globular inclusion 球状夹杂物
globular perlite 球状珠光体
globular structure 球状结构
globule 小球;珠滴
globulites 球雏晶
globurizing 球状化
glow discharge 辉光放电
glow discharge boriding 辉光放电渗硼
glow discharge carbonitriding 辉光放电碳氮化glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化
glut weld v 形焊缝
gneiss 片麻岩
goethite 针铁矿
gold 金
gold amalgam 金汞膏
gold beating 金箔制造
gold bronze 金青铜
gold bullion 金块
gold chloride 氯化金
gold cyanide 氰化金
gold dust 金粉
gold foil 金箔
gold leaf 金箔
gold ore 金矿石
gold plating 镀金
gold point 金点
gold telluride 二碲化金
goldschmidt's process 高氏铝热还原法goldsmithing 金饰工术
goniometer 测角仪
gooseneck 鹅颈管
goslarite 皓矾
goss texture 高斯织构
gothic groove 弧边菱形孔型
gothic pass 弧边菱形孔型
gouging 开槽
governor valve 第阀
grab crane 抓斗起重机
grade of steel 钢种
gradient 梯度
grading 分级
grading analysis 粒度分析
graduation 刻度
grain 粒
grain boundary 晶界
grain boundary attack 晶界腐蚀
grain boundary corrosion 晶界腐蚀grain boundary diffusion 晶界扩散grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错grain boundary migration 晶界移动grain boundary porosity 晶界气孔grain boundary precipitates 晶界沉淀物grain boundary segregation 晶界偏析grain boundary slip 晶界滑动
grain composition 粒度组成
grain fineness 细晶粒度
grain growth 晶粒长大
grain growth annealing 晶粒长大退火grain orientation 晶粒取向
grain refining 细晶化
grain segregation 晶内偏析
grain size 粒度
grain size analysis 粒度分析
grain size number 粒度号数
grain structure 晶粒结构
graining 粒化
granular cementite 粒状渗碳体granular powder 粒状粉
granular structure 粒状组织granularity 粒度
granulated copper 粒状铜
granulated iron 粒化生铁
granulated metal 粒状金属granulated powder 粒状粉granulated slag 水碎炉渣
granulating 成粒
granulating basin 水渣池
granulating machine 制粒机granulating pit 水渣池
granulation 成粒
granulometric composition 粒度组成granulometric curve 粒度曲线graph 曲线图
graphite 黑铅状碳素
graphite brick 石墨砖
graphite bronze 石墨青铜
graphite carbon 石墨碳
graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite eutectic 石墨共晶graphite metal 铅基轴承合金graphitic carbon 黑铅状碳素graphitic cast iron 灰铸铁
graphitic corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphitic embrittlement 石墨脆性graphitic nitralloy 石墨氮化graphitic pig iron 灰口铁
graphitic steel 石墨钢graphitizable steel 可石墨化钢graphitization 石墨化graphitizator 石墨化剂
graphitized steel 石墨钢graphitizer 石墨化剂
graphitizing 石墨化
graphitizing annealing 石墨化退火grate 格子
grate bar 炉篚
grate stoker 链笥煤机
grate surface 炉箧
grating 炉篦
gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric method 重量法
gravity casting 重力浇注
gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity segregation 重力偏析gravity separation 重力选矿
gray body 灰体
gray forge pig 可锻灰生铁
gray iron 灰铸铁;灰生铁
gray slag 灰色矿渣
gray tin 灰锡
grease marks 油痕
green anode 生阳极
green brick 不烧砖
green compact 生坯压坯
green core 湿砂型芯
green density 生跑度
green molding 湿砂造型
green pellets 生球团
green permeability 生砂通气度
green sand 湿型砂
green sand mold 湿砂型
green sludge 绿色淤渣
green strength 生趴度
green vitriol 绿矾
green volume 生佩积
greenawalt pan 格林纳瓦尔特盘式烧结机greenockite 硫镉矿
grena 原矿
grid method 网络法
griffith's crack 格里菲思脆性裂纹grindability 粉碎能力
grinder 磨床
grinding 粉碎
grinding machine 磨床
grinding paste 研磨膏
grinding wheel 研磨砂轮
gripper 夹钳
gripping 咬入
gripping angle 咬入角
grit 碎石
grit blasting 喷丸清理
grizzly 栅筛
grog 熟料
groove 凹槽;孔型
groove angle 坡口角度
groove cutting 切槽
groove face 坡口面
groove rolling 孔型轧制
grooved roll 有槽轧辊
grooving 孔型设计
gross calorific value 总热值
gross heating value 总热值
group drive 集体传动
group teeming car 成盘浇注车
growth front 生长阵面
guard 导板
guard plate 保护板
guard valve 安全阀
guide 导向装置
guide bar 导杆
guide box 导板箱
guide fittings 轧辊导卫装置
guide marks 导卫划痕
guide mill 带围板的轧机
guide pin 导销
guide pulley 导轮
guide roll 导辊
guide scratch 导卫划痕
guillotine shears 铡刀式剪切机
guinier preston zone 纪尼埃普雷斯顿区gummite 脂铅铀矿
gun 焊枪
gun bronze 炮铜
gun iron 钢性铸铁
gun metal 炮铜
gunning mix 喷补混合物
gutter 鳞
gypsum 石膏
gypsum molding 石膏造型
gypsum pattern 石膏模型
gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机
gyratory crusher 旋回破碎机
锻造用钢
forging stock 锻坯
forging tool 锻造用工具
fork truck 叉式自动装卸车
form drawing 成形拉伸
form factor 形状系数
form of groove 孔型外形
formability 可成形性
formed coke 型焦
formed section 冷弯型钢
former pass 预轧孔型
forming 成形
forming mill 成形机
forming roll 成形辊
forming stand 成形机座
forsterite 镁橄榄石
forsterite refractory 镁橄榄石耐火材料forvacuum 预抽真空
forward extrusion 正挤压
forward pull 前张力
forward slip 前滑
forward slip zone 前滑区
forward welding 左向焊
fosse 铸坑
fossil fuel 化石燃料
foucault currents 涡流
foul electrolyte 废电解液
founding 铸造;熔解
foundry alloy 中间合金
foundry blacking 铸模涂料
foundry coke 铸造焦炭
foundry iron 铸造用生铁
foundry ladle 浇桶
foundry pattern 铸造模型
foundry pit 铸坑
foundry sand 型砂
foundry scrap 铸造废钢
foundry stove 铸型干燥炉
four component alloy 四元合金
four component system 四元系
four high cold mill 四辊式冷轧机
four high finishing stand 四辊精轧机座four high hot mill 四辊式热轧机
four high mill 四辊式轧机
four high stand 四辊式机座
four part alloy 四元合金
four plate mold 组合式结晶器
four roll pass 四辊孔型
four stand mill 四机架轧机
fraction 部分
fractional column 分馏塔
fractional condensation 分级凝缩fractional crystallization 分步结晶fractional dissolution 分步熔解fractional distillation 分级蒸馏fractional extraction 分步萃取fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional sublimation 分级升华fractionating column 分馏塔fractionation 分级
fractography 断口金相学
fracture 断口
fracture criterion 断裂指标
fracture load 破坏载荷
fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture nucleation 断裂成核
fracture speed 裂纹扩展速度
fracture stress 破裂应力
fracture test 断口试验
fracture toughness 破裂韧性
fragility 脆性
fragment 碎片
fragmentation of grains 细晶化fragmented powder 碎片状粉fragmentized scrap 碎裂废金属
frame filter press 框式压滤机
francium 钫
frank dislocation 弗兰克位错
frank read source 弗兰克瑞德源fraze 毛边
freckle type segregation 斑点状偏析free carbon 游离碳
free cementite 自由渗碳体
free convection 自然对流
free cutting alloy 易切舷金
free cutting brass 易掀铜
free cutting property 易切显能
free cutting steel 易切钢
free cyanide 游离氰化物
free energy 自由能
free energy of mixing 混合自由能free enthalpy 自由焓
free ferrite 自由铁素体
free forging 自由锻造
free gold 自然金
free moisture 游离水分
free settling 自由沉降
free spread 自由宽展
freeze drying 冷冻干燥
freezing 冻结
freieslebenite 柱硫锑铅银矿
frenkel defect 夫伦克耳缺陷
frenkel vacancy 夫伦克耳空位frequency 频率
frequency curve 频率曲线frequency polygon 频度多边形fretting corrosion 摩擦腐蚀
friction 摩擦
friction angle 摩擦角
friction coefficient 摩擦系数
friction drive 摩擦传动
friction factor 摩擦系数
friction heat 摩擦热
friction losses 摩损
friction press 摩擦压机
friction resistance 摩擦阻力
friction saw 摩擦锯
friction sawing 摩擦锯切断
friction surface 摩擦面
friction transmission 摩擦传动friction welding 摩擦焊接
frictional force 摩擦力
frictional wear 摩擦磨损
frictional work 摩擦功
fritted hearth 烧结炉床
fritting 烧结
front mill table 输入辊道
front pull 前张力
front side 进料侧
front wall 前墙
frosting 磨砂
froth 泡沫
froth flotation 泡沫浮选
frother 起泡剂
frothing 起泡
frothing agent 起泡剂
fuel 燃料
fuel burner 燃料燃烧器
fuel cell 燃料电池
fuel gas 燃气
fuel oil 燃料油
fuel oil injection 燃油喷吹
fuel rate 燃料比
fuel rod 燃料棒
fuel
flatness 平直度
flats 扁钢
flattener 矫直机
flattening 矫平
flattening test 压扁试验
flatting mill 轧扁机
flaw 缺陷
flaw detection 探伤
flaw detector 探伤器
flaw echo 缺陷的回波信号
flection 弯曲
flexibility 挠性
flexible coupling 弹性联轴节flexible dummy bar 可挠引锭杆flexural rigidity 抗挠刚度
flexural strain 挠曲应变
flexural strength 挠曲强度flexural stress 挠曲应力
flexure 挠曲
floating die 浮沉模
floating hot top 浮游式保温帽floating mandrel 游动芯棒floating plug 浮动塞棒
floating plug drawing 游动顶头拔制floating zone melting 悬浮区域熔炼flocculant 凝聚剂
flocculation 凝聚
flocculation agent 凝聚剂
flood basin 浇口杯
floor 平台
floor mold 地坑铸型
floss hole 烟道清灰口
flotation 浮选
flotation agent 浮选剂
flotation cell 浮选槽
flotation concentrate 浮选精矿
flotation machine 浮选机
flotation process 浮选法
flotation pulp 浮选矿桨
flotation tailings 浮选尾矿
flow chart 撂图
flow lines 吕德斯线
flow structure 塑变组织
flow welding 浇焊
flowability 怜性
fluctuation 波动
flue 烟道
flue dust 炉顶灰
flue gas 烟气
flue gas path 烟道
fluid bed 怜床
fluid bed smelting 怜床溶炼
fluid extrusion 静液力挤压
fluid film lubrication 液模润滑
fluid friction 铃摩擦
fluidity 怜性
fluidity spiral 旋涡怜试样
fluidity test piece 旋涡怜试样
fluidization 连化
fluidized bed patenting 怜体淬火
fluidized bed process 怜床法
fluidized bed reduction 连化床还原
fluidized bed roaster 连化床焙烧炉
fluidized bed roasting 怜床焙烧
fluorescent flaw detection 荧光探伤
fluorescent penetrant inspection 荧光渗透检验fluorescent x ray spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析fluorhydric acid 氟酸
fluoride 氟化物
fluorination 氟化
fluorine 氟
fluorite 萤石
fluorspar 萤石
fluosolid roaster 连化床焙烧炉
fluosolid roasting 怜床焙烧
flush off 排渣
flush weld 辖补强焊缝
flushing 出渣
fluted sheet 波纹钢板
fluted tube 沟槽管
fluting 开槽
flux 熔剂
flux backing 焊药垫
flux cored electrode 含熔剂芯焊条
flux cored wire 含熔剂芯焊条
flux cutting 氧熔剂切割
flux density 磁通量密度
flux oxygen cutting 氧熔剂切割
fluxed briquette 自熔性团块
fluxed charge 助熔炉料
fluxed pellets 自熔性球团
fluxible anode 助熔性阳极
fluxing agent 熔剂
fluxmeter 磁通计
fly ash 飘尘
flying saw 飞锯
flying shears 飞剪
flyspun electrode 绕丝焊条
flywheel 飞轮
foam 泡沫
foam flotation 泡沫浮选
foamed slag 泡沫渣
foamer 起泡剂
foaming 起泡
foaming agent 起泡剂
foamy slag 泡沫渣
focused collision 聚焦碰撞
focuson 聚焦碰撞
fog quenching 喷雾淬火
foil 箔
foil metal 金属箔
foil rolling mill 箔材轧机
fold 压折
follower plate 挤压垫
forced aerated cooling bed 强制通风冷却床forced circulation 强制循环
forced convection 强制对流
forced cooling 强制冷却
forced draught 强制通风
fore pump 预真空泵
forehand welding 左向焊
forehearth 前炉
foreign atom 杂质原子
foreign nucleus 外来核foreplate 导卫板
forest of dislocations 位错林forge 锻造车间
forge furnace 锻造炉
forge hammer 锻锤
forge hearth 锻工炉
forge iron 搅炼生铁
forge pig 搅炼生铁
forge rolling machine 轧锻机forge scale 锻造氧化皮
forge welding 锻焊forgeability 可锻性
forged roll 锻造辊
forged steel 锻钢
forging 锻造;锻件
forging brass 可锻黄铜
forging die 锻模
forging furnace 锻造炉
forging hammer 锻锤
forging ingot 锻造用钢锭forging machine 锻造机forging manipulator 锻造操纵机forging press 锻压机
forging property 可锻性forging ratio 锻造比
forging rolls 轧锻机
forging steel
常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解
常用金融英语词汇的 翻译
常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购
英语词汇学教程参考题答案(杨信彰)
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。 （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years另一个原因是发音比拼写的变化快，在一些时候还拉开了距离。在最近五百年里，尽管口语发音已经出现了显著的变化，却没有相应的拼写变化。 （3）some of the difference were created by the early scribes第三个原因是一些早期的书写员发明了一些不同。（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary最后借词来了，这是丰富英语词汇的重要途径。 （5）printing印刷已经变得非常普及。它有助于固定单词的拼写、standardization标准化使得拼写不容改变。、dictionary字典在拼写终结中得到好处。 —Old English,The speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. 古代英语中的口语比今天更忠实的代表书面语 —The written form of English is an imperfect representation of the spoken form。英语的书写是发音形式不完善的代表 4.What is vocabulary？ （1）Total number of the words in a language一个语言的单词综合 （2）Words used in a particular historical period 特殊历史时期使用的单词 （3）All the words of a dialect，a book ，a discipline...某个方言，书籍，学科中的所有单词 5.Classification of English Words：英语词汇由所有种类的词汇组成。它们可以根据不同的标 准或者不同的目的进行分类。 By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary根据使用频率，单词可以分为基础词和非基础词。 By notion:content words&functional words可以根据概念分成实词和虚词
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译
Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译 序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值
23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接
英语词汇学教程(练习答案)(1)解析
《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.
(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
英语词汇学 术语解释
.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.
大学英语词汇学教程参考答案
《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) 1.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages.英语词汇学旨在调查和研究英语单词和单词的等价物的形态结构,其语义结构、关系、历史发展、形成和用法。 2.English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics （文体论）and lexicography(词典学) Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary 1.Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence 词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。 2.Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself”词语是一个符号，代表着世界上其他的事物。每种世界文化已经赞成一定的读音将代表一定的人，事，地方，特性，过程，行动，当然是在语言系统之外。这种象征性的联系几乎总是主观的，并且“在代表事物和思想的声音和实际的事物和思想之间没有法定关系” 3.Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other内因是因为英语字母表采用罗马字母，罗马字母没有独立的字母代表每个读音，因此一些字母代表两个读音或者组合在一起发音。
【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词
Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段
英语词汇学 英语词汇学习题2及答案
试题二 第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example A. lewd → ignoran t B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated