free用法归纳

free用法归纳
free用法归纳

高中英语学习:free用法归纳

free adj.

(1)空闲的;有空的。

Are you free tomorrow?明天你有空吗?

(2)免费的;无偿的。

①Do you enjoy free medical care ?你享受免费医疗吗?

②—Why are you so happy?你怎么那么高兴?

—Because I got two free ticket. 我免费弄到两张票。

(3)自由的。

①The birds in the cage wish to b e free.笼中之鸟盼望自由。

②You are free to say anything you want to at the meeting .会上你可以畅所欲言。

freeze,freezing,frozen

freeze是动词“结冰,凝固”;freezing可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”;frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。对比:

Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。

It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。

The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。

[应用]英译汉

①above/over freezing

②freezing weather

③be frozen to death

④give sb. a freezing cold

⑤freezing machine

⑥frozen meat

⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write

⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.

Key:

①零度以上②很冷的天气

③被冻死④冷冷地看某人一眼

⑤制冷机⑥冻肉

⑦我冻坏了,不能写东西了。⑧我觉得冷极了,我得穿件厚大衣

每日一记:高中英语知识之drop用法归纳

drop用法归纳

drop可用作名词“滴”;用作不及物动词“掉下,滴下”;用作及物动词“使掉(滴)下”。如:

a drop of blood一滴血;drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地;drop from the tree 从树上掉下来;drop to the ground 落在地上;drop the letter into the mailbox把信投进信箱;drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石头

习语:drop in 顺便拜访;drop in on sb.顺便走访某人;drop in at his school顺便拜访他的学校。

[应用]完成句子

①我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。

I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.

②他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。

In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their

feet.

③你路过的话,千万要来。

Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing.

Key:

①drop,from ②drop,it ③drop, in

Come on的口语用法

Come on的口语用法 1. 表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。如: Come on, Lucy, come on. Don‘t be so shy. 来吧,露茜,来吧,别不好意思。 Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I won‘t tell anybody. 来吧,比尔,告诉我吧,我不会告诉别人的。 2. 用来催促别人快走(做),意为:快点。如: Come on, it‘s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了。 Come on, Mr Wang is waiting. 快点,王先生在等着呢。 3. 表示责备或不耐烦等,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。如: Come on, don‘t sit there dreaming. 得啦,别坐在那儿空想了。 Oh,Jane, come on, for goodness‘ sake. 噢,简,看在老天爷的份上,算了吧。 4. 用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。如: Come on! I‘m not afraid of you. 来吧,我不会怕你的。 Come on. I don‘t think you can jump over it. Come on. 来吧,我才不信你能跳过去,你跳呀! 5. 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油。如:

"Come on! Come on!" shouted the audience again and again. “加油!加油!”观点一再地喊。 "Come on, Wu!" shouted the Class I students. “小吴,加油!”一班的学生喊道。

Do_的四种用法

助动词的用法 一、助动词do的用法 在英语中,助动词本身没有意义,只是帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能,如构成否定句、疑问句、简略答语等。 do 有两种形式 原形 现在时第三人称单数 do的基本用法: 构成否定句 构成一般疑问句及回答 构成特殊疑问句 1.原形 肯定式: do 否定式: do not 缩略否定式: don’t 用法:do用在第一人称单复数(I,we…)、第二人称单复数(you…)和第三人称复数(they…)做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中,构成否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句。 Examples: I like this red hat. 我喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 否定句:我不喜欢这顶红色的帽子。 I don’t like this red hat. 一般疑问句及回答:你喜欢这顶红色的帽子吗? 是的,我喜欢。∕不,我不喜欢。 Do you like this red hat? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 特殊疑问句: 你喜欢哪一顶帽子?Which hat do you like? Lily and I want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我想去北京。

否定句: Lily and I don't want to go to Beijing. 莉莉和我不想去北京。 一般疑问句及回答: Do Lily and you want to go to Beijing? Yes, we do. ∕No, we don't. 莉莉和你想去北京吗? 是的,我们想去。∕不,我们不想去。 特殊疑问句:Where do Lily and you want to go? 莉莉和你想去哪儿? 练习:1、我不喜欢狗。 Idon't like dogs. 2、你喜欢什么颜色? What color do you like? 3、你有词典吗?是的,我有。 Do you have a dictionary? Yes, I do. 2.现在式第三人称单数 肯定式: does 否定式: does not 缩略否定式:doesn’t 用法:does用在第三人称单数做主语,且时态为一般现在时的句子中。注意:当does出现时,句子中用动词原形。 Examples: She likes that red dress. 否定句:She doesn’t like that red dress. 一般疑问句及回答:Does she like that red dress? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句:Which dress does she like? 课堂练习:

高考英语词汇:free的用法

高考英语词汇:free的用法 1. 表示自由的、自发的、独立自主的等义,有比较等级的变化(freer, freest);表示空闲的、空着的、免费的等义,没有比较等级变化。 如:She believes that women should befreer. 她相信妇女应该更自由些。 He gets a free afternoon oncea week. 他每周有一个下午空闲。 Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗? 2. be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。 如:You are free to goor to stay. 要走要留悉听尊便。 Please feel free to askquestions. 有问题请随便问。 3. be free with 对随便。 如:He is free with money. 他花钱随便。 Don’t be too free with your parents. 对你父母的态度不能太随便。 4. 表示免除或无的的be free of和be freefrom:相比之下,后者指免除或摆脱,多用来指一些不好的东西。

试比较: (1) be free of charge (cost, expense) 免费 be free of debts没有债务 be free of rent免收租金 be free of the station 不在 (离开)车站 (2) be free from pain (disease, fear, danger, error) 没有痛苦 (疾病,恐惧,危险,错误) 但有时两者可换用:The city is free of [from] thieves. 这个城市没有盗贼。 5. 除用作形容词外,还可以用作动词 (意为:放走,解除)或副词 (意为:免费地)。 如:I freed the bird from the cage. 我把笼子里的鸟放了出去。 Children (are) admitted free. 儿童免费入场。 注意用作副词的 free 与 free freely 不同。 如:前者指免费,后者指无限制地、自由地。 试比较。

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

高考英语口语:do口语用法归纳

高考英语口语:do口语用法归纳 一、do sb a favour的用法 该结构表示“协助某人”,也可说成do a favour for sb,注意 其中有不定冠词。如:Would you do me a favour please? 请你帮我 个忙,好吗?t; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他总是乐于协助同学。以下各 句均可表示“劳驾请把窗户打开”。注意,当 favour 后有定语修饰时,其前习惯上要用定冠词: Do me a favour and open the window. Do me a favour by opening the window. Do me a favour—open the window, please. Do me the favour to open the window. Do me the favour of opening the window. 二、do sb good的用法 该结构表示“对某人有益或有好处”,其中的 good 为不可数名词。如: Exercise will do you good. 运动对你会有好处。Eat more fruit—it will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。A week’s vacation will do you a lot of good. Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要继续实行这种疗法。它对你 是有效的。 三、do sb harm 的用法 该结构表示“对某人有害”,其中的 harm 为不可数名词。如:Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上的夜对人绝无 害处。Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我 们有害还要看一看。Whether it will注:也可说成 do harm to sb。如:Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。 四、do sb honour 的用法

use用法总结

u s e用法总结 -标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

use的用法简单归纳如下: 1. used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事",它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/usedn't。例如: I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。 They used to be good friends, didn't they他们过去是好朋友,是吗? 2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事",它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如: Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。 I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活,但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。 3. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式,to是动词不定式符号。例如: Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。 4. be used for...意为"被当做……",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式。例如: The seal's fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。 5. be of use意为"有用的",其中use是名词,可用形容词来修饰。例如: The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。 6. be in use意为"在使用",其中use也是名词。例如:

do的口语用法归纳

do的口语用法归纳 do sb sth结构用法归纳 一、do sb a favour的用法 该结构表示“帮助某人”,也可说成do a favour for sb,注意其中有不定冠词。如:Would you do me a favour please? 请你帮我个忙,好吗?t; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">He is always ready to do a favour for his classmates. 他总是乐于帮助同学。以下各句均可表示“劳驾请把窗户打开”。注意,当favour 后有定语修饰时,其前习惯上要用定冠词:Do me a favour and open the window. Do me a favour by opening the window. Do me a favour—open the window, please. Do me the favour to open the window. Do me the favour of opening the window. 二、do sb good的用法 该结构表示“对某人有益或有好处”,其中的good 为不可数名词。如:Exercise will do you good. 运动对你会有好处。Eat more fruit—it will do you good. 多吃水果,这对你有好处。A week’s vacation will do you a lot of good. Go on with the treatment. It is doing you good. 你要继续进行这种疗法。它对你是有效的。 三、do sb harm 的用法 该结构表示“对某人有害”,其中的harm 为不可数名词。如:Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。A few late nights never did anyone any harm. 熬几个晚上的夜对人绝无害处。Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。Whether it will注:也可说成do harm to sb。如:Such books do great harm to young people.=Such books do young people great harm. 那样的书对年青人危害很大。 四、do sb honour 的用法 该结构也可说成do honour to sb,它有以下两个方面的意思:1. 对某人表示敬意或纪念。如:They did honour to the dead. 他们向死者致敬。2. 给某人带来荣誉或使某人受到尊敬。如:His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科学上的贡献为祖国增了光。We attended his birthday party to do him honour. /We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。注意:do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth 的意思是do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth “给某人面子做某事”“给某人做某事的荣幸”。如:Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗? 五、do sb a kindness的用法 该结构表示“好心地为某人做某事”“帮某人的忙”,其中的kindness 为可数名词。如:Will you do me a kindness? 你愿帮我个忙吗?He has done me many kindness. 他帮了我不少忙。

c语言中free的用法如何工作.doc

c语言中free的用法如何工作c语言中free的用法:malloc()和free() 1、函数原型及说明: void *malloc(long NumBytes):该函数分配了NumBytes个字节,并返回了指向这块内存的指针。如果分配失败,则返回一个空指针(NULL)。 关于分配失败的原因,应该有多种,比如说空间不足就是一种。 void free(void *FirstByte):该函数是将之前用malloc分配的空间还给程序或者是操作系统,也就是释放了这块内存,让它重新得到自由。 2、函数的用法: 其实这两个函数用起来倒不是很难,也就是malloc()之后觉得用够了就甩了它把它给free()了,举个简单例子: 程序代码: // Code... char *Ptr = NULL; Ptr = (char *)malloc(100 * sizeof(char)); if (NULL == Ptr) { exit (1); } gets(Ptr);

// code... free(Ptr); Ptr = NULL; // code... 就是这样!当然,具体情况要具体分析以及具体解决。比如说,你定义了一个指针,在一个函数里申请了一块内存然后通过函数返回传递给这个指针,那么也许释放这块内存这项工作就应该留给其他函数了。 3、关于函数使用需要注意的一些地方: A、申请了内存空间后,必须检查是否分配成功。 B、当不需要再使用申请的内存时,记得释放;释放后应该把指向这块内存的指针指向NULL,防止程序后面不小心使用了它。 C、这两个函数应该是配对。如果申请后不释放就是内存泄露;如果无故释放那就是什么也没有做。释放只能一次,如果释放两次及两次以上会 出现错误(释放空指针例外,释放空指针其实也等于啥也没做,所以释放空指针释放多少次都没有问题)。 D、虽然malloc()函数的类型是(void *),任何类型的指针都可以转换成(void *),但是最好还是在前面进行强制类型转换,因为这样可以躲过一 些编译器的检查。 好了!最基础的东西大概这么说!现在进入第二部分: c语言中free的用法:malloc()到底从哪里得来了内存空间 1、malloc()到底从哪里得到了内存空间?答案是从堆里面获得空间。也就是说函数返回的指针是指向堆里面的一块内存。

介词by用法归纳-九年级

页脚.

. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结,让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.

. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.

. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1: by + v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.

. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢? —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢? —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2:by 是个常用介词,其他用法还有: 1【考查点】表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较: He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

英语口语常用句型

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