电脑phoenix-awardbios配置图文翻译

电脑phoenix-awardbios配置图文翻译
电脑phoenix-awardbios配置图文翻译

Phoenix—AWardBIOS设置图解一——标准CMOS 设置

BIOS基本上有AWORD 、AMI、Phoenix—AWardBIOS和Phoenix.,博客会在后面一一介绍,先来看下Phoenix—AWardBIOS

开机按DEL进入BIOS设置出现如下图.

其中各项分别为

Standard CMOS Features(标准CMOS功能设定)

设定日期、时间、软硬盘规格及显示器种类。

Advanced BIOS Features(高级BIOS功能设定)

对系统的高级特性进行设定。

Advanced Chipset Features(高级芯片组功能设定)

设定主板所用芯片组的相关参数。

Integrated Peripherals(外部设备设定)

使设定菜单包括所有外围设备的设定。如声卡、Modem、USB键盘是否打开...

Power Management Setup(电源管理设定)

设定CPU、硬盘、显示器等设备的节电功能运行方式。

PNP/PCI Configurations(即插即用/PCI参数设定)

设定ISA的PnP即插即用介面及PCI介面的参数,此项仅在您系统支持PnP/PCI时才有效。

Frequency/Voltage Control(频率/电压控制)

设定CPU的倍频,设定是否自动侦测CPU频率等。

Load Fail-Safe Defaults(载入最安全的缺省值)

使用此菜单载入工厂默认值作为稳定的系统使用。

Load Optimized Defaults(载入高性能缺省值)

使用此菜单载入最好的性能但有可能影响稳定的默认值。

Set Supervisor Password(设置超级用户密码)

使用此菜单可以设置超级用户的密码。

Set User Password(设置用户密码)

使用此菜单可以设置用户密码。

Save & Exit Setup(保存后退出)

保存对CMOS的修改,然后退出Setup程序。

Exit Without Saving(不保存退出)

放弃对CMOS的修改,然后退出Setup程序。

“Standard CMOS Features”项子菜单中共有13子项∶

Date(mm:dd:yy) (日期设定)

设定电脑中的日期,格式为“星期,月/日/年”。星期由BIOS定义,只读。

Time(hh:mm:ss)(时间设定)

设定电脑中的时间,格式为“时/分/秒”。

IDE Primary Master (第一主IDE控制器)

IDE Primary Slave (第一从IDE控制器)

IDE Secondary Master (第二主IDE控制器)。

IDE Secondary Slave (第二从IDE控制器)

Drive A (软盘驱动器 A)

设定主软盘驱动器类型。可选项有:None,360K,5.25in,1.2M,5.25 in,720K, 3.5 in,1.44M,3.5 in,2.88M,3.5 in 。None是设定为没有连接设备。1.44M,3.5 in是容

量为1.44M的3.5英寸软盘(多为这规格)

Drive B (软盘驱动器 B)

设定从软盘驱动器类型。(极少人有连接两个软驱)

Video(设定电脑的显示模式)

设定系统主显示器的视频转接卡类型。可选项:EGA/VGA、CGA40/80和MONO。

EGA/VGA是加强型显示模式,EGA/VGA/SVGA/PGA彩色显示器均选此项;

CGA40/80是行显示模式;

MONO是黑白单色模式。

Halt On (停止引导设定)

设定系统引导过程中遇到错误时,系统是否停止引导。可选项有:

All Errors 侦测到任何错误,系统停止运行,等候处理,此项为缺省值;

No Errors 侦测到任何错误,系统不会停止运行;

All, But Keyboard 除键盘错误以外侦测到任何错误,系统停止运行;

All, But Diskette 除磁盘错误以外侦测到任何错误,系统停止运行;

All, But Disk/Key 除磁盘和键盘错误以外侦测到任何错误,系统停止运行。

Base Memory (基本内存容量)

此项是用来显示基本内存容量(只读)。PC一般会保留640KB容量作为MS-DOS操作系统的内存使用容量。

Extended Memory(扩展内存)

此项是用来显示扩展内存容量(只读)。

Total Memory(总内存)

此项是用来显示总内存容量(只读)。

Phoenix—AWardBIOS设置图解二——高级BIOS 功能设定

前面介绍了标准Standard CMOS Features(标准CMOS功能设定)下面来介绍Advanced BIOS Features(高级BIOS功能设定)如下图

“Advanced BIOS Features”项子菜单中共有20子项∶

Virus Warning (病毒报警)

在系统启动时或启动后,如果有程序企图修改系统引导扇区或硬盘分区表,BIOS会在屏幕上显示警告信息,并发出蜂鸣报警声,使系统暂停。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

CPU Internal Cache (CPU内置高速缓存设定)

设置是否打开CPU内置高速缓存。默认设为打开。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

External Cache (外部高速缓存设定)

设置是否打开外部高速缓存。默认设为打开。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking (CPU二级高速缓存奇偶校验)设置是否打开CPU二级高速缓存奇偶校验。默认设为打开。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

Quick Power On Self Test (快速检测)

设定BIOS是否采用快速 POST 方式,也就是简化测试的方式与次数,让POST过程所需时间缩短。无论设成Enabled或Disabled,当POST进行时,仍可按Esc键跳过测试,直接进入引导程序。默认设为禁用。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

First Boot Device (设置第一启动盘)

设定BIOS第一个搜索载入操作系统的引导设备。默认设为Floppy(软盘驱动器),安装系统正常使用后建议设为(HDD-0)。设定值有:

Floppy 系统首先尝试从软盘驱动器引导

LS120 系统首先尝试从LS120引导

HDD-0 系统首先尝试从第一硬盘引导

SCSI 系统首先尝试从SCSI引导

CDROM 系统首先尝试从CD-ROM驱动器引导

HDD-1 系统首先尝试从第二硬盘引导

HDD-2 系统首先尝试从第三硬盘引导

HDD-3 系统首先尝试从第四硬盘引导

ZIP 系统首先尝试从ATAPI ZIP引导

LAN 系统首先尝试从网络引导

Disabled 禁用此次序注:现在新型号主板还会有

USB-ZIP USB-HDD USB-FLOPPY这类USB启动选项.

Second Boot Device (设置第二启动盘)

设定BIOS在第一启动盘引导失败后,第二个搜索载入操作系统的引导设备。设置方法参考上一项。

Third Boot Device (设置第三启动盘)

设定BIOS在第二启动盘引导失败后,第三个搜索载入操作系统的引导设备。设置方法参考上一项。

Boot Other Device(其他设备引导)

将此项设置为Enabled,允许系统在从第一/第二/第三设备引导失败后,尝试从其他设备引导。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

Swap Floppy Drive(交换软驱盘符)

将此项设置为Enabled时,可交换软驱A:和B:的盘符。

Boot Up Floppy Seek(开机时检测软驱)

将此项设置为Enabled时,在系统引导前,BIOS会检测软驱A:。根据所安装的启动装置的不同,在“First/Second/Third Boot Device” 选项中所出现的可选设备有相应的不同。例如:如果您的系统没有安装软驱,在启动顺序菜单中就不会出现软驱的设置。设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

Boot Up NumLock Status(初始数字小键盘的锁定状态)

此项是用来设定系统启动后,键盘右边小键盘是数字还是方向状态。当设定为On时,系统启动后将打开Num Lock,小键盘数字键有效。当设定为Off 时,系统启动后Num Lock 关闭,小键盘方向键有效。设定值为:On,Off。

Gate A20 Option(Gate A20的选择)

此项用来设定系统存取1MB以上内存(扩展内存)的方式。A20是指扩展内存的前部

64KB。当选择缺省值 Fast 时,GateA20是由端口92或芯片组的特定程序控制的,它可以使系统速度更快。当设置为Normal ,A20是由键盘控制器或芯片组硬件控制的。

Typematic Rate Setting(键入速率设定)

此项是用来控制字元输入速率的。设置包括Typematic Rate(字元输入速率)和Typematic Delay(字元输入延迟)。默认值为Disabled (禁用)。

Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)(字元输入速率,字元/秒)

上面的Typematic Rate Setting选项禁用后,该项无效;Typematic Rate Setting 选项启用后,您可以设置键盘加速度的速率(字元/秒)。设定值为: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30。

Typematic Delay (Msec)(字元输入延迟,毫秒)

上面的Typematic Rate Setting选项禁用后,该项无效;此项允许您选择键盘第一次按下去和加速开始间的延迟。设定值为:250,500,750和1000。

Security Option(安全选项)

此项指定了使用的BIOS 密码的保护类型。设置值为 System 时无论是开机还是进入CMOS SETUP都要输入密码;设置值为 Setup 时无论只有在进入CMOS SETUP时才要求输入密码。

OS Select For DRAM > 64MB (设定OS2使用的内存容量)缺省值为Non-OS2

Report No FDD For WIN 95 (设定在WIN 95中报告有无FDD)缺省值为No

Video BIOS Shadow (将BIOS复制到影像内存)

将BIOS复制到影像内存,可维持系统性能在最良好的状态。缺省值为Enabled设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

Phoenix—AWardBIOS设置图解三——高级芯片组功能设定

Advanced Chipset Features(高级芯片组功能设定)图如下,共有9个子项

SDRAM CAS Latency Time (CAS延时周期)

SDRAM Cycle Time Tras/trc ()

SDRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay (从CAS脉冲信号到RAS脉冲信号之间延迟的时钟周期数设置)

此项允许您设定在向DRAM写入,读出或刷新时,从CAS脉冲信号到RAS脉冲信号之间延迟的时钟周期数。更快的速度可以增进系统的性能表现,而相对较慢的速度可以提供更稳定的系统表现。此项仅在系统中安装有同步DRAM才有效。设定值有:3和2 (clocks)。

SDRAM RAS Precharge Time ( RAS 预充电)

此项用来控制RAS(Row Address Strobe)预充电过程的时钟周期数。如果在DRAM刷新前没有足够的时间给RAS积累电量,刷新过程可能无法完成而且DRAM将不能保持数据。此项仅在系统中安装了同步DRAM才有效。

System BIOS Cacheable (系统缓存BIOS的容量)

Vido BIOS Cacheable (显卡BIOS的缓存容量)

CPU Lateny Time (CPU延时时间设定)

此项此项控制了CPU在接受了命令后是否延时执行。

Delayed Transaction (延迟传输)

芯片组内置了一个32-bit写缓存,可支持延迟处理时钟周期,所以在ISA总线的数据交换可以被缓存,而PCI总线可以在ISA总线数据处理的同时进行其他的数据处理。若设置为Enabled可兼容PCI 2.1规格。设定值有:Enabled,Disabled。

On-Chip Vido Windows Size (显存容量)

显卡缓存增大可改善画面质量,但同时以减少可用物理内存为化价.

Phoenix—AWardBIOS设置图解四——外部设备设定

Integrated Peripherals(外部设备设定)如下图,共有27个子项

On-Chip Primary PCI IDE(板载第一条PCI插槽设定)

整合周边控制器包含了一个IDE接口,可支持两个IDE通道。选择Enabled可以独立地激活每个通道。缺省值为Enabled设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE(板载第二条PCI插槽设定)

缺省值为Enabled设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

IDE Primary Master PIO(IDE 第一主PIO模式设置)

四个IDE PIO(可编程输入/ 输出)项允许您为板载IDE支持地每一个IDE设备设定PIO模式(0-4)。模式0到4提供了递增的性能表现。在Auto模式中,系统自动决定每个设备工作的最佳模式。设定值有:Auto,Mode 0,Mode 1,Mode 2,Mode 3,Mode 4。

IDE Primary Slave PIO(IDE 第一从PIO模式设置)

设置方法同上。

IDE Secondary Master PIO(IDE 第二主PIO模式设置)

设置方法同上。

IDE Secondary Slave PIO(IDE 第二从PIO模式设置)

设置方法同上。

IDE Primary Master UDMA(IDE 第一主UDMA模式设置)

Ultra DMA/33/66/100只能在您的IDE硬盘支持此功能时使用,而且操作环境包括一个DMA 驱动程序(Windows 95 OSR2 或第三方IDE总线控制驱动程序)。如果您硬盘和您的系统软件都支持Ultra DMA/33,Ultra DMA/66或Ultra DMA/100,选择Auto使BIOS支持有效。设定值有:Auto(自动),Disabled(禁用)。

IDE Primary Slave UDMA(IDE 第一从UDMA模式设置)

设置方法同上。

IDE Secondary Master UDMA(IDE 第二主UDMA模式设置)

设置方法同上。

IDE Secondary Slave UDMA(IDE 第二从UDMA模式设置)

设置方法同上。

USB Controller(USB控制器设置)

此项用来控制板载USB控制器。设定值有:Enabled,Disabled。

USB Keyboard Support(USB键盘控制支持)

如果您在不支持USB或没有USB驱动的操作系统下使用USB键盘,如DOS和SCO Unix,需要将此项设定为Enabled。

Init Display First(开机时的第一显示设置)

AC97 Audio(设置是否使用芯片组内置AC97音效)

此项设置值适用于您使用的是自带的AC97音效。如果你需要使用其他声卡,您需要将此项值设为“Disabled”。设定值有

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

IDE HDD Block Mode(IDE硬盘块模式)

块模式也被称为块交换,度命令或多扇区读/写。如果您的IDE硬盘支持块模式(多数新硬盘支持),选择Enabled,自动检测到最佳的且硬盘支持的每个扇区的块读/写数。设定值有:

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

POWER ON Function(设置开机方式)

当这项设为“Keyboard(键盘)”时,下一项“KB Power ON Password”会被激活,当这项设为“Hodkey(热键)”时,下一项“Hot Key Power ON”会被激活。你可以选择以下方式开机∶

BUTTON Only(仅使用开机按钮)

Mouse Left (鼠标左键)

Mouse Right(鼠标右键)

PassWord (密码)

Hodkey (热键)

Keyboard (键盘)

KB Power ON Password(设置键盘开机)

当上项“POWER ON Function”设为“Keyboard(键盘)”时,这项才会被激活。缺省值为∶Enter(直接输入密码即可)。

Hot Key Power ON(设置热键启动)

当上项“POWER ON Function”设为“Hodkey(热键)”时,这项才会被激活。缺省值为∶Ctrl-F1(使用Ctrl加F1键)。

Onboard FDC Controller(内置软驱控制器)

设置是否使用内置软驱控制器,缺省值为∶Enabled (使用)。设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

Onboard Serial Port 1/2 (内置串行口设置)

此项规定了主板串行端口1(COM 1)和串行端口2(COM 2)的基本I/O端口地址和中断请求号。选择Auto允许AWARD自动决定恰当的基本I/O端口地址。设定值有:Auto(自动),3F8/IRQ4,2F8/IRQ3,3E8/COM4,2E8/COM3,Disabled(禁用)。

UART Mode Select( UART模式选择)

Onboard Parallel Port(并行端口设置)

此项规定了板载并行接口的基本I/O端口地址。选择Auto,允许BIOS自动决定恰当的基本I/O端口地址。设定值有:Auto(自动),378/IRQ7,278/IRQ5,3BC/IRQ7,Disabled(禁用)。

Parallel Port Mode(并行端口模式设置)

此项可以选择并行端口的工作模式。设定值有:SPP,EPP,ECP,ECP+EPP,Normal。 SPP:标准并行端口

EPP:增强并行端口

ECP:扩展性能端口

ECP + EPP:扩展性能端口+ 增强并行端口

Normal :正常

Game Port Address (板载游戏端口)

此项用来设置板载游戏端口的基本I/O端口地址。设定值有:Disabled(禁用),201,209。

Midi Port Address(板载Midi端口)

此项用来设置板载Midi端口的基本I/O端口地址。设定值有:Disabled(禁用),330,300,290。

Midi Port IRQ(Midi端口IRQ选择)

此项规定了板载Midi端口的中断请求号。设定值有:5,10。

Phoenix—AWardBIOS设置图解五——电源管理设定

“Power Management Setup(电源管理设定)”项子菜单中共有16子项∶

IPCA Function(设置是否使用ACPI功能)

此项是用来激活ACPI(高级配置和电源管理接口)功能。如果您的操作系统支持

ACPI-aware,例如Windows 98SE/2000/ME,选择Enabled。设定值有∶

Disabled (禁用);

Enabled (开启)。

ACPI Suspend Type(ACPI 挂起类型)

此选项设定ACPI功能的节电模式。可选项有:S1(POS)休眠模式是一种低能耗状态,在这种状态下,没有系统上下文丢失,(CPU或芯片组)硬件维持着所有的系统上下文。S3(STR)休眠模式是一种低能耗状态,在这种状态下仅对主要部件供电,比如主内存和可唤醒系统设备,并且系统上下文将被保存在主内存。一旦有“唤醒”事件发生。存储在内存中的这些信息被用来将系统恢复到以前的状态。

Power Management (电源管理方式)

此项用来选择节电的类型。缺省值为∶User Define(用户自定义),设定值有∶

User Define (用户自定义);

Min Saving (停用1小时进入省电功能模式);

Max Saving (停用10秒进入省电功能模式)。

Video off Method(视频关闭方式)

设置视频关闭的方式。缺省值为∶DPMS(显示器电源管理)。设定值有∶

V/HSYNC+Blank (将屏幕变为空白,并停止垂直和水平扫描);

Blank Screen (将屏幕变为空白);

DPMS (取用显示器电源管理,用于BIOS控制支持DPMS节电功能的显卡)。

Video off In Suspend (在挂起中关闭视频)缺省值为Yes

Suspend Type (挂起类型)缺省值为Yes

MODEM Use IRQ (调制解调器的中断值)缺省值为3

Suspend Mode(挂起方式)缺省值为∶Disabled (禁用)。

设定PC多久没有使用时,便进入Suspend省电状态,将CPU工作频率降到0MHz,并通知有关省由设备以便一并进入省电状态。

HDD Power Down (硬盘电源关闭模式)缺省值为Disabled (禁用);

设置硬盘电源关闭模式计时器,当系统停止读或写硬盘时,计时器开始计算,过时后系统将切断硬盘电源。一旦又有读写硬盘命令执行时,系统将重新开始运行。

Soft-off by PWR-BTTN (软关机方式)缺省值∶Instant-off(立即关闭)

当在系统中点击“关闭计算机”或运行关机命令后,关闭计算机的方式。设定值有∶

Instant-off (立即关闭);

Delay 4 Sec (延迟4秒后关机)。

Wake-Up by PCI Card (设置是否采用PCI片唤醒)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

Power Onby Ring (设置是否采用MODEM唤醒)缺省值为Enabled (采用)。

Resune by Alarm (设置是否采用定时开机)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。Primary IDE 0(设置当主IDE 0有存取要求时,是否取消目前PC及该IDE的省电状态)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

Primary IDE 1(设置当主IDE 1有存取要求时,是否取消目前PC及该IDE的省电状态)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

Secondary IDE 0(设置当从IDE 0有存取要求时,是否取消目前PC及该IDE的省电状态)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

Secondary IDE 1(设置当从IDE 1有存取要求时,是否取消目前PC及该IDE的省电状态)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

FDD,COM,LPT Port(设置当软驱,串行口,并行口有存取要求时,是否取消目前PC及该IDE的省电状态)缺省值为Disabled (禁用)。

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Categories and Subject Descriptors D.4.7[Organization and Design]:Distributed systems Keywords distributed event processing,CEP,scheduling,Storm 1.INTRODUCTION In the last few years we are witnessing a huge growth in information production.IBM claims that“every day,we create2.5quintillion bytes of data-so much that90%of the data in the world today has been created in the last two Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for pro?t or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the?rst page.To copy otherwise,to republish,to post on servers or to redistribute to lists,requires prior speci?c permission and/or a fee. DEBS’13,June29–July3,2013,Arlington,Texas,USA. Copyright2013ACM978-1-4503-1758-0/13/06...$15.00.years alone”[15].Domo,a business intelligence company, has recently reported some?gures[4]that give a perspective on the sheer amount of data that is injected on the internet every minute,and its heterogeneity as well:3125photos are added on Flickr,34722likes are expressed on Facebook, more than100000tweets are done on Twitter,etc.This apparently unrelenting growth is a consequence of several factors including the pervasiveness of social networks,the smartphone market success,the shift toward an“Internet of things”and the consequent widespread deployment of sensor networks.This phenomenon,know with the popular name of Big Data,is expected to bring a strong growth in economy with a direct impact on available job positions;Gartner says that the business behind Big Data will globally create4.4 million IT jobs by2015[1]. 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VIN即英文VehicleIdentificationNumber的缩写,意为“机动 车身份条形码” OBD即英文OnB0ardDiagnostics的缩写,意为“车载诊断系统” ASR即英文AccelerationSlipRegulation的缩写,意为“汽车 驱动防滑控制系统” VSC即英文VehicleStabilityControl的缩写,意为“汽车稳定 控制系统” TWC即英文ThreeWayCatalyticConverter的缩写,意为“三元 催化转换器” ISC是“怠速控制系统”

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