初中定语从句练习题及答案70204.doc
定语从句
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher ？
--- Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he
B. that
C. whom
D. which
2. I hate the people ___ ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. where
3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.
A. who
B. whom
C. he
D. which
5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.
A. there
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason _ ____ she didn ’t come to the meeting.
A. that
B. which
C. why
D. when
7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. why
8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who
B. that
C. whose
D. which
11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
12. This is the house ______ I want to buy.
A. in which
B. that
C. whose
D. where
13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
14. He didn ’t tell me the place _____ he was born.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course,
made the others envy him.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
can talk
18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they frequently.
A. who
B. as
C. about which
D. with whom
19.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away
village.
20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being
surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
23. Is this factory __ a you worked at ？
A. the one
B. which
C. that
D. where
24. Is this the factory ___ you worked ？
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. the one
25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees ？
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. who
26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. that
27. ---Where is the scientist _______ gave us the talk yesterday ？
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. which
28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose
B. whom
C. which
D. who
29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital ？
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits ？
A. which
B. when
C. who
D. where
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1.The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.
2.Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
3.Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.
4.The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.
5.Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.
6.He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.
7.This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.
8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer ______ we have often talked.
9.Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning
10.The season_______ comes after spring is summer.
11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.
12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.
13.I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.
14.I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.
15.The time _______ we got together finally arrived.
17.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
18.Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
19.The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.
20.All the people ______are present burst into tears.
21.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______
are well educated.
22.He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.
23.The school ______ he once studied is very famous.
24.Tomorrow I ’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.
25.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.
答案
一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC 21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD
二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子
1. who
2. who
3. whom
4. whom
5. which
6. which
7. which
8. about whom
9. whom10. which11. whose 12. whose13. whose 14. when 15. when 16. where 17. where 18. why 19. why 20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom
初中英语定语从句练习题（一）
一
选择填空
1. Don ’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.
A. which
B. what
C. as
D. those
2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other
day A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last
Friday A. that B. where C. which D. the one
4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. in that
6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.
A. at which
B. on that
C. in which
D. of what
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..
8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. whether
9.I ’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.
10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.
A. whose
B. of which
C. in which
D. on which
11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
’s sister.
14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is
Tom A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15.Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
17. Didn ’t you see the man ________
A. I nodded just now
B. whom I nodded just now
C. I nodded to him just now
D. I nodded to just now
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
19.Is there anything _______ to you
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C.
that belong D. which belongs
20. ---- “How do you like the book ”
----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.
A. the ones
B. ones
C. some
D. the others
22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.
23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. in which
C. under which
D. which
24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
25.It ’s the third time _______ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived
D. when you’ve arrived
26.It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. in which
27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
28. Weare going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at
B. where we stayed at
30. Is it in that factory _______“Red Flag” cars are produced
A. in which
B. where
C. which
D. that
31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.
A. which, to
B. where, from
C. that, from
D. that, with
32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in
it.
33. He is not ______ a fool _______.
34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the
proposal A. which B. what C. why D. for that
35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that
B. as
C. who
D. what
36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.
37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39.---- Do you know the town at all
--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim ’s gold watch and Della ’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.
A. would have
B. have had
C. had never had
D. had ever had
43.Do you know which hotel _______
A. she is staying
B. she is staying in
C. is she staying
D. is she staying in
44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.
A. what
B. that C . all D. which
45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
47.They were interested _______ you told them.
A. in which
B. in that
C. all that
D. in everything
48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much
help for knowing space.
A. which we think it is
B. which we think are
of C. of which we think is D. I think which is of
49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
[ 参考答案 ]
1— 5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11— 15 AADAD 16— 20 CDDBC 21— 25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31— 35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46— 50 CDBBC
初中英语定语从句练习题（二）
用适当的关系词填空：
2.I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.
3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
4.I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.
5.I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
6.This is the school ______I used to study.
7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week ？
8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition ？
9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake ？
10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake ？
11.Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.
12.I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.
13.There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.
14.It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.
15.It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.
16.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.
18.This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.
19.This is the way____he did it.
20. Who is the student _____was late for school today ？
21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him ？
22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like ？
23.He lives in the room____window faces to the south.
24.He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.
25.This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.
26.This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.
27.This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.
28.And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.
29.Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.
KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which
10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which)
22 that 24. of which 25. whose
26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where
初中英语定语从句练习题（三）
共 100 分，每小题 2 分
（充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用）
1.A football fan( 球迷 ) is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a
thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which
B. which roof
C. its roof
D. the roof
3.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked
B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with
D. you talked about
4.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for which
5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
7.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that
B. those
C. which
D. what
8.They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
9.I ’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all
10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
11.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other
day A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
12.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last
Wednesday A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
13.-How do you like the book
- It ’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what
14. Which sentence is wrong
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
15.The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which
B. where
C. on which
D. in that
16.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where
B. on which
C. under which
D. which
17.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. about which
18.It ’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived
B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived you’ve arrived
19.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
20.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when
B. during that
C. in which
D. which
21.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
23.This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. to where
24.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. where
25.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
26.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. than
27.He is not _____ a fool _____.
28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
32.The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that
B. which most
C. most of which
D. that most
33.My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which
B. with which
C. without which
D. that
34.Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. /
35.This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.
36. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all
B. It is known that
C. We all know
D. As is known to all
37.I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is
38.He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom
39.It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was
B. which I think it was
C. I think which was
D. I think which it was
40.He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.
A. this
B. which
C. that
D. when
41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that/which
B. where/that
C. in which/what
D. where/which
42.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
43.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
A. and which
B. which
C. and when
D. when
44.I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. for which
C. to that
D. to which
45.My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
46.She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
47.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.
A. but
B. than who
C. against whom
D. than whom
48.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
A. the time
B. what time
C. that time
D. which time
50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there
B. where
C. from where
D. there
Keys
1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC
21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB
41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC
自我测试/ Test Yourself
I.单项填空。
1.-Do you know the man ______is talking with your father
-Yes ， he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B.who
C. which
D. whom
2. Is this the river _____I can swim
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which who
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which ； is
B. whom； was
C. who ； is
D. who ； was
9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词 that ， which ， who ， whom填空。
1.The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4.The house _____we live in is very old.
参考答案：
I. 1-5BBCAC6-10 ABCCD
Ⅱ. 1. that 2. which / that 3. who / that 4. that / which 5. who/ whom/
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。 本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
定语从句专题训练
定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5
一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t. A． who； that B． /； these C． who； those D． / ； / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。 考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。 2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。 考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析
初中英语定语从句专题训练答案含解析 一、定语从句 1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）? —Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）. A．where B．whether C．that D．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C 3．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998. A．it B．what C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。考查定语从句引导词。it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。 4．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案 一、定语从句 1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。 考点：考查定语从句的关系词。 2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？ 一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS． A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C． 【点睛】 完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分． 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案
最新英语定语从句专题训练答案 一、定语从句 1． ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much. ---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere. A． who B． which C． whom D． whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--我们的英语老师非常的善良，并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，
人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(二)(免费)
1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____ ___ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisement s showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you? —I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 6. —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He ________ it this morning. A. did B. has don e
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解)
定语从句专项练习 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.