(完整版)强调句,英语语法

强调句,英语语法

篇一：英语语法之强调句

英语语法之强调句

我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

■用助动词do来强调

当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：

Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!

I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。

用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。如：

He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。

She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。

注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

■用某些形容词来强调

英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：

mere 仅仅的very 极端的

outright 完全的thorough 十足的

plain 完全的complete 彻底的

pure 完全的perfect 全然的

Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。

At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。

We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。

■用某些副词来强调

英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，比如only就是其中的一个。如：

You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟，但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。

试比较：

Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她。

I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她。

I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她。

I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她。

■用句首位置来强调

在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。比较：

普通：He kept this job twenty years. 这个工作他做了20年。

强调：This job he kept twenty years. 他做这个工作做了20年。

普通：The students can understand this. 学生们是理解这一点的。

强调：This the students can understand. 这一点学生们是理解的。

普通：I know that she is a good girl. 我知道她是一个好姑娘。

强调：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。

普通：Press the red button to switch on. 请按红色按钮开机。

强调：To switch on, press red button. 要开机，请按红色按钮。

■用定语从句来强调

有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调，如用the person who, the thing that, the place where, the day when, the reason why这样的结构，把需要强调的名词与定语从句连在一起。比较：

普通：Mary keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽在花园的棚子里养猪。

强调：Mary is the person who keeps pigs in the garden shed. 玛丽就是在花园的棚子里养猪的那个人。(强调Mary)

强调：The garden shed is the place where Mary keeps pigs. 花园里的棚子就是玛丽养猪的地方。(强调the garden shed)

强调：The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)

篇二：高中英语语法：强调句型

高中英语强调句

强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能被对方恰当的理解，必须加强语气，突出重要的内容，增加对比效果与感情色彩，这时就会用到强调。强调常见的表现形式如下：

一、强调句型

为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如：

Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.

强调主语：_____________________________________________________________________强调宾语：______________________________________________________________________强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________强调时间状语：___________________________________________________________________强调谓语：_______________________________________________________________________ 另外，还要注意下面几点：

1）It is I who ______ a teacher.

在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。

2）It _____ they who often help me with my lessons.

即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。

3）It was because her mother was ill ________ she didn't go with us.

It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.

It was the house _________ the murder happened.

在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或how ，而要用that 。

4）My father didn't come home until 12 o'clock last night.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _____ I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______ 在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is (was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。

5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…

6）Did this happen in Beijing? (强调状语)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______ 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。

7）Where were you born? (强调特殊疑问词where)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______ 特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? ”

8）It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.

强调句型容易和句型“It is/was+名词+that名词从句”混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子（这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法）。但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整.

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It was on July 12th _______ (when, that) we first met.

It was July 12th _________ (when, that) we first met.

9)强调句可以用作宾语从句。如：

He told me that it was because he was late for class that he was punished.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ 我记不起我第和他第一次见面是在哪里了。（强调句型）

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ _

10）强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。如：

It may be my bike that he is riding.

翻译:____________________________________________________________________________ _______ It must have been the manager that spoke to you.

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ ___

11）与疑问词连用构成特殊疑问句和感叹句。如：

Why is it that silver is not widely used as a conductor?

翻译:____________________________________________________________________________ ___ What a beautiful picture it is that you have drawn!

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ __

12）被强调的名词或代词可带有一个定语从句。如：

Was it Bill, who plays football well, that helped the blind man cross the road?

翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________ Was it in the house, _________ (which, where) we visited last year, that the murder happened?

二、用助动词do或其变化形式does，did来强调句中谓语动词，用来加强陈述句和祈使句的语气，译作“的确”，“一定”，“确实”。如：

He ________ (did, do, does) send you a letter last week.

We’re pleased that she ________ (did, do, does) intend to come.

_______ (did, do, does) write to me when you get there．

三、用倒装句来加强语气。如：

Only in this way can we solve this problem．

Never will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

In front of the farmhouse there sat a little boy.

四、用形容词, 副词或者否定词very, never, ever, even, still , single，simply, just ,only, too 等来表示强调。如：

At that very monent he heard a cry for help.

I can't even remember the name of that old friend of mine.

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．

You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．

This is just what I wanted．

五、用what引导的名词性从句或wh-疑问词+ever构成的复合词引导的状语从句来强调从句中的主语，宾语或状语等。如：

What Mary does every day is to give piano lessons.

Whenever you come to me, you can come right in.

六、反复使用同一个词来加强语气，可反复使用词的一般是动词，副词，形容词和名词。如：He worked (and) worked until late at night.

They walked for miles and miles．

I'll never, never forget you.

七、用“at all”，“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等来加强疑问或否定语气。如：

Where in the world did you go just now?

What on earth are you doing?

She's not in the least angry with me.

The clerk is not at all fit for the post.

八、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感。如：

How interesting a story it is！

九、用反身代词表示强调。如：

I myself will see her off at the station．

You can do it well yourself．

篇三：初中英语语法大全：强调句

强调句

所谓强调，就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多：

1. 用“it引导”的强调句，又叫做分裂句（cleft sentence）。

2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句，用以加强语气。

3. 用do加强语气。

4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。

5. 用as/ though加强语气。

6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首，加强语气。

7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首，加强语气。

8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。

9. 用-self代词加强语气。

10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。

11. 形容词前加very等。

12. 比较级前加a lot 等。

13. 最高级前加by far 等。

14. 否定意味的强调。

15. 加入短语，加强语气。

常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子：It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。例如：

原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.

强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.

强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.（注意不用when）强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.