宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)

宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)
宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)

宾语从句知识点(大全)(word)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave

B.when Mr. Cooper left

C.when will Mr. Cooper leave

D.when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said

C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A

3.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with

C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

4.Our teacher asked me

A.what was Ann doing these days

B.when will the monkey show begin

C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday

D.how long I usually spend on my homework

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。

5.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.why people enjoy the full moon

C.what kind of race is often held

D.How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

6.--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing

C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave

for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。

7.— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。

8.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter

C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。

9.My deskmate asked me ________.

A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with

C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。

10.---Could you describe_____?

---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.

A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。

11.–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A.which room does she live in

B.in which room lives she

C.which room she lives in

D.in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

12.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.

-Maybe next Sunday

A.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

13.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?

A.how I can use B.how can I use

C.why can I use D.what I can use

【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。

14.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.

—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.

A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D

【解析】

句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。

点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

15. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

16.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

17.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

18.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop

C.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本题选C。

19.—Could you tell us ________?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park

C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频

率,故选B。

点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

20.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________?

—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.

A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的;C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间,问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作;C是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选D。

21.No one can exactly tell us what .

A.does Mona Lisa’s smile mean

B.Mona Lisa’s smile means

C.Mona Lisa’s smile does

D.does Mona Lisa’s smile

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选 B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

22.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A.when UFOs appear next time

B.if horses know the way or not

C.where was this kind of plant found

D.how elephants communicate

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time可知是将来时态,故A不对;B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D

23.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

24.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

25.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.

-So it is. Could you tell me__________?

A.how long I can borrow it

B.if I can keep it for another week

C.when should I return it

D.that I can borrow it

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。

26.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

A.where he will have a picnic

B.where will he have a picnic

C.where he had a picnic

D.where did he have a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。

27.---Could you tell me_______?

----In five minutes, at 10: 25.

A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。

28.——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。

29.—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。

30.Th e weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow

C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。

宾语从句知识点梳理

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She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 2.【考查点】一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。 如:“Where are the tickets?” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表: 知识点3:宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。 如:Could you tell me what he said at the meeting? 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。 2.【考查点】如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致,用过去的某种时态。 如:He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。 They said that they had already seen the film. 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。 3.【易错点】如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,从句时 态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。 如:Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。 She said that two heads are better than one. 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.

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