高中英语常见熟词生义整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查：例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然的”） C. innocent D. fresh A

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高考英语熟词生义词汇

2016年高考英语熟词生义词汇从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。高中英语熟词新义总结最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点，按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添（vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款

(完整版)高中英语熟词生义

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1 英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表单词学习要点 add I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。address an address of welcom欢迎 address a meetin向大会发表演 address the whole nation向全国发表演 HowshallIaddressyou?我应当怎样称呼您?Don't address me as ‘boss'.不要叫我“老板 address the letter /envelope在信上写地 admit Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛 be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录 The cinema admits about 2000 people这座电影院约可2000人The rules and regulations admit ofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其解释 afford He can't afford an hour for lunch他抽不出一小时午饭 against against a dark background与黑色背景成对; againstthecold防againstarainyday防备雨Weare all takingmedicine againstthe flu我们都服药预防流感 air air one's view发表意 She aired the room by opening the window.她打窗子使房间通风 allow allowed him1000 for expenses 给他每1000英镑的开 allow of no excus不容辩 We must allow for his youth我们应当体谅他年轻 attend Attend to the very sick patients照应重病 attend to the problem处理问 beat beat sb at the table tennis match. to beat a drum击The heart beats.心脏跳动 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀 beyond askedfornothingbeyond peaceandquiet除平安平静外一无所. Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 block The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路

【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲第10讲(解析版)

高考中的熟词生义第十讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。 1．The medicine operated quickly. A.机器运转工作；做手术 B.起作用【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术【生义】起作用【翻译】这药见效很快。故选B项。 2．What's your position on the problem? A．位置；职位B.立场；观点【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】位置【生义】立场，观点【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？故选B项。 3．The dark clouds promise rain. A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能【答案】C 【解析】【熟义】诺言；许诺【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨. 故选C项。 4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.

A．阅读B.理解；领会【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】阅读【生义】理解，领会【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。故选B项。 5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do? A.说 B.假定，显示，表明【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】说【生义】假如【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？故选B项。 6．Good health encourages clear thinking. A.鼓励；激励 B.促进，助长，刺激【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】鼓励【生义】促进【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。故选B项。 7．The name escapes me for the moment. A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视【答案】B 【解析】【熟义】逃跑，逃避【生义】被忘掉；被忽视

熟词新义归纳

熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The president should be addressed as “ Mr. President” . 被称作 3.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8610280970.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 5.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 6.The theatre only admits 1,000 persons. 容纳 7.L ong plane trips don’t agree with me. 适应 8.Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. 遏制，阻止 9.The worthy professor is now available. 可见到的 10.We appreciate the danger ahead. 意识到 11.The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture. 剩余 12.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 13.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 14.All our plans broke down. 破灭 15.The football player has a solid build. 体格 16.He likes to bare his heart / soul with his close friends. 说出心里话 17.Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? 强烈 18.The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. 被。。。覆盖 19.The behavior of this computer is very good. 性能 20.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 21.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 22.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 23.This style is certain to come in this year. 流行 24.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate person. 认为 25.The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter. 互相配合 26.The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 27.Every minute counts. 重要 28.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 29.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 30.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 31.Do you deal with Smith, the butcher? 有生意、贸易往来 32.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 33.The game ended in a draw. 平局 34.The farmers drove wells to water the crops. 打井 35.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 36.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 37.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 38.My brother doctored the old watch. 修理，修补 39.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 40.He directed the building of the new bridge. 主持 41.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的

一词多义、熟词生义

A 1.accident: ①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ①出现(vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ②好像，似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply: ①申请（for）(vi) Mr. Wang decided to apply for the job. ②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm: 手臂(n.) 武装(v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 5.area: ①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask （熟义：问） vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend （熟义：出席） vt. 参加； vi. 看护，治疗 Mr. Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out, who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B 1.break: ①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ②休息(n.) We have been working all the morning, Let’s have a break. 2.bill: ①账单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3.book （熟义：书） v. 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat （熟义：击打）v. ① (心脏) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ②打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can（熟义：能） n. 罐头vt. 做成罐头 2.capital（熟义：首都） n. 大写字母；资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change（熟义：变化） n. 零钱，找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？ 4.charge: ①负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ②充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost （熟义：花费；值……） vt．使失去（生命、健康等） Careless driving cost his life．粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course （熟义：过程） n．课程；航线；一道菜 I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ①法庭、宫廷(n.)