机工英语听力与会话Answer_the_Questions__En-Ch(Newest)
（高级）值班机工英语听力与会话（1-13课全）Answer the Questions：(问答题部分分值60%)
Lesson 1 Daily English (10题)
1. What is your name[neim]? 你叫什么名字？
My name is…… 我叫……。
2. How old are you? 你多大了？
Twenty years old. 我20岁了。
3. What is your marital['m?ritl] status['steit?s]?
你的婚姻状况是什么？
Married['m?rid]/Single['si?ɡl]. 已婚/单身。
4. How many people are there in your family [?f?mili]? 你家里有几口人？Four people. 我家里有四口人。
5. How long have you worked[w?:kt] on board [b?:d]?
你在船上工作多久了？
2 years. 两年了。
6. How many countries['k?ntriz] have you ever['ev?] been to?
你曾经去过几个国家？
2 countries. 两个。
7. Do you like your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？
Yes, I like it. 是的，我很喜欢我的工作。
8. What is your favorite[?feiv?rit] color[?k?l?]? 你最喜欢的颜色是？Blue[blu:]. 蓝色。
9. Which season[?si:z?n] do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？Spring. 春天。
10. What kind of music[?mju:zik] do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
Pop music. 流行音乐
Lesson 2 Common terms on board (5题)
1. How many departments[di?pɑ:tm?nts] are there on board[b?:d] ship?
船上有几个部门？
2 departments. 有两个部门。
2. Could you list some common[?k?m?n] machinery[m???i:n?ri] on board?
你能否例举一些常见的船舶机械？
Yes, main engine, generator['d?en?reit?]engine, boiler['b?il?], purifier ['pj??rifai?], air compressor[k?m'pres?] and so on.
当然，主机，副机，锅炉，分水机，空压机等等。
3. Who is responsible [ri?sp?ns?bl] for the engine['end?in] department [di'pɑ?tm?nt]?
谁主管轮机部？
The Chief[t?i:f] engineer[?end?i?ni?]. 轮机长/老轨。
4. Who is responsible for the deck department? 谁负责甲板部？
The Chief officer. 大副。
5. What does UMS stand for? UMS代表什么？
Unattended [?n?'tendid] Machinery Space. 无人机舱。
Lesson 4 Auxiliary Machinery Operation(Ⅰ) (10题)
1.What’s the function of fuel oil separator?
燃油分油机的作用是什么？
Remove water and impurities. 去除水和杂质。
2.What boiler is used when the ship is at sea?
船舶在海上航行时使用什么锅炉？
Exhaust gas boiler. 废气锅炉。
3. What boiler is used when the ship is in port? 船舶在港时使用什么锅炉？
Donkey boiler. 辅锅炉。
4. Why do we have to treat boiler water? 为什么必须处理锅炉水？
To avoid scaling. 避免结垢。
5. What is the function of purifier? 分水机的作用是什么？
To separate/remove water from oil. 从油中分离出水。
6. What is the function of clarifier? 分杂机的作用是什么？
To separate/remove impurities and some water from oil.
从油中分离出杂质和一些水。
7. What is the function of pump? 泵的作用是什么？
To transfer the liquid. 泵送液体。
8. The gear pump is belongs to the positive displacement pump. True or false?齿轮泵属于
容积式泵，对还是错？True. 对的。
9. What kind of liquid is the gear pump suitable for?
齿轮泵适用于什么液体？
Pump oil.泵油。
10. Which type of boiler does “D” type boiler belong to, water-tube boiler or fire-tube boiler? D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管锅炉还是火管（烟管）锅炉？
Water-tube boiler. 水管锅炉。
Lesson 5 Auxiliary Machinery Operation(Ⅱ) (10题)
1. Who is in charge[t?ɑ:d?] of the anti-pollution [??nti-p??lu??n] equipment[i?kwipm?nt] on board? 在船上谁主管防污染设备？
The 4th engineer. （fourth [f?:θ]）三管轮。
2. What anti-pollution equipment do you know? 你知道哪些防污染设备？
Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage treatment plant/unit.
油水分离器,焚烧炉，生活污水处理装置等。
3. What’s the function of the oily water separator[?sep??re?t?]?
油水分离器的作用是什么？
To separate oil from bilge[bild?] water. 从舱底水中分离出油。
4. What’s the function of the incinerator?焚烧炉的作用是什么？
To burn the oil sludge[sl?d?] and solid wastes[weists].
焚烧油渣和固体废弃物。
5. Where should you treat[tri:t] sewage? 在哪里处理生活污水？
In the sewage treatment plant[plɑ:nt]. 生活污水处理装置。
6. Who is in charge of the ballast[?b?l?st] water operation[??p??rei??n]? 谁负责压载水的
操作？
The 4th engineer. 三管轮。
7. What is the oil content[?k?ntent]limit[?limit]when discharging[dis?t?ɑ:d?i?]bilge water?
当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？
15 ppm. 百万分之十五。
8. What may happen['h?p?n] if you discharge bilge water with oil content over 15 ppm? 排出的舱底水油分浓度高于15 ppm的时候会发生什么状况？
The ship will be detained or fined. 船将会被扣留或者被罚款。
9. What other methods['meθ?dz] do you know to treat bilge water besides[bi'saidz] the oily water separator?
除了油水分离器之外，还可以用什么方法来处理舱底水？
Filtering and setting. 过滤及沉淀。
10. How do you deal[di:l] with garbage['ɡɑ:bid?] on board?
如何处理船上的垃圾？
Gathering and sorting. 收集、分类。
Lesson 6 Auxiliary Machinery Operation(Ⅲ) (10题)
1. What is pH value['v?lju:]/ of cooling water / kept at 20 degree[di'ɡri:] centigrade['sentiɡreid]? 冷却水温为20℃的时候pH值是多少？
Above 7 (6.5-8) . 大于7。
2.How to remove the impurities / from bilge water?
如何去除舱底水里的杂质？
Filtering. 过滤。
3. Whose[hu:z] permission[p?'mi??n] should you get / if you discharge bilge water? 排放舱底水之前要获得谁的许可？
The permission of Chief engineer and the bridge. 轮机长及驾驶台。
4.What equipment should you use[ju:z] / if you discharge bilge water?
当往舷外排舱底水时，应该使用什么设备？
Oily water separator. 油水分离器。
5.What pump will you use / to transfer bilge water / from slop tank [sl?p][t??k] to the oily
water separator?
把舱底水从污油柜驳运到油水分离器时会用到什么泵？
Screw pump. 螺杆泵。
6. What valve[v?lv]is used to / supply[s?'plai]sea water / for the fire['fai?]main directly[di'rektli]? 什么阀直接给消防总管供应海水?
Emergent suction valve. /Sea chest. 应急进口阀。/海底阀箱
7. What is fresh[fre?] water used for on board? 在船上淡水作何用途？
Drinking, cooling, cleaning. 用于饮用、冷却及清洁。
8. What is sea water used[ju:zd] for on board? 在船上海水作何用途？
It is mainly for cooling the fresh water. 主要用于冷却淡水。
9. What is used as a source[s?:s] / to produce[pr?u'dju:s] fresh water?
用于制造淡水的来源是什么？
Sea water. 海水。
10. What equipment can be used / to produce fresh water?
用什么设备来制造淡水？
Fresh water generator. 造水机。
Lesson 7 Stand by Engine (10题)
1. When do you need to communicate[k?'mju:nikeit] / with the bridge[brid?]? 你何时需要
和驾驶台通讯？
When the engine room has any trouble / or standby['st?ndbai] engine.
当机舱出现故障或者备车的时候。
2. When should you check[t?ek] / the engine telegraph['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡr?f]?
什么时候检查车钟？
One hour before[bi'f?:] standby engine. 备车前一个小时。
3. How do you check / the engine telegraph? 怎样检查车钟？
According[?'k?:di?] to the orders[??:d?dz] / from the bridge.
根据驾驶台的信号检查车钟。
4. When must you test / the steering['sti?ri?] gear?
什么时候必须检查舵机？
Before departure. 离港之前。
5. What items['ait?m]of the main engine / should you check / before starting[stɑ:t i?]? 主机启动前你应该检查什么项目？
Reversing and control gear. 检查换向和控制装置。
6. How do you test the main engine? 如何测试主机？
Turn[t?:n] on the main engine / and give a brief[bri:f] trial['trai?l] / on power ahead[?'hed] and astern. 启动主机，简短正倒车试验。
7. How does the duty['dju:ti] engineer correct[k?'rekt] the clock[kl?k] / in engine room?
值班轮机员如何在机舱校对时间？
According to the bridge. 根据驾驶台的指示。
8. What should you prepare[pri'pε?]/ for cooling water system['sist?m]/ when “stand by engine”?备车时你对冷却水系统应做哪些准备工作？
Check the water level / and start the cooling water pump.
检查水位和起动冷却水泵。
9. How are you going to change[t?eind?] fuel oil /over to diesel['di:z?l] oil? 你如何将燃油
换到柴油？
Decrease fuel oil temperature；open diesel oil valve and close fuel oil valve. 降低燃油温度，打开柴油阀，关闭燃油阀。
10. Why does the engine speed[spi:d]rise[raiz]up / by using fuel oil instead[in'sted]of diesel oil?
为什么采用燃油换柴油后，主机的转速会增加？
Because the specific gravity of fuel oil is higher. 因为燃油的比重更大。
Lesson 8 Emergency Situation(Ⅰ) (10题)
1. As soon as you hear[hi?] the fire and emergency[i'm?:d??nsi] signal['siɡn?l]，what should you ensure[in'?u?]?
一旦你听到火灾和应急信号，你应该怎么做？
I must act / according to muster list. 我必须根据应变部署表来行动。
2. How do you put it out / when you come across[?'kr?s]the fire / caused[k?:zd]by electrical[i'lektrik?l] equipment?
当你遇到电气设备引起的火灾时，你怎么扑灭它？
Cut off power supply / and put it out by dry powder.
切断电源，然后用干粉扑灭。
3. When the fire alarm is sounded[saundid]continuously[k?n'tinju?sli]，what should the engine room personnel[p?:s?'nel] do?
当火灾警报连续鸣响时，机舱人员该怎么做？
Start fire pump. 起动消防泵。
4. If a warning['w?:ni?]of a crankcase explosion[ik'spl?u??n]is received[ri'si:vd]，what steps should be taken right away?
如果收到曲轴箱爆炸的警报，你立刻采取什么措施？
Reduce speed, then stop engine. 减速然后停车。
5. What is essential[i'sen??l] before checking any kind of electrical equipment? 在检查任
何电器设备前，你应该做什么？
Cut off power supply. 切断电源。
6.What actions should you take / if the exhaust temperature of the main engine / is
excessive[ik'sesiv] high?
当主机的排气温度过高你应该采取什么措施？
Reduce speed and find out the causes. 减速然后找原因。
7. In the event of blackout['bl?kaut]，what should you do as a chief engineer? 如果发生停
电事故，作为轮机长你首先应该怎么做？
Go to engine room and report to bridge and captain.
下机舱然后报告给驾驶台和船长。
8. How many types of extinguishers[ik'sti?ɡwi??] / do you know? List some. 你知道多少灭
火器？请列举一些。
4 (types). Dry powder, foam, CO2 extinguisher and so on.
四种，干粉灭火器，泡沫灭火器，二氧化碳灭火器等等。
9. In the event of collision[k?'li??n]，what should you do?
如果发生碰撞，你该做什么工作？
Act under duty engineer’s order s. 按值班轮机员的指示来行动。
10. What should be done / before carbon dioxide is released / to the engine room? 在机舱释
放二氧化碳之前，该做什么工作？
Sound alarm, secure ventilation, evacuate all personnel.
拉响警报，关闭通风口，疏散所有机舱人员。
Lesson 9 Emergency Situation(Ⅱ) (10题)
1.What immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?
如果机舱进水，应立刻采取什么措施？
Sound alarm and pump water overboard. 拉响警报，把水泵出舷外。
2.If you found an oil spill in the sea，how would you react?
如果你在海上发现溢油，将如何做出反应？
Report to bridge. 报告驾驶台。
3.How do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?
你怎么处理不能呼吸的伤员？
Apply CPR. 进行心肺复苏。
4.How do you test the engine for the lifeboat?
你怎么试验救生艇的发动机？
Start boat engine, run ahead and astern. 启动救生艇机，向前向后运转。
5.What are materials for oil pollution prevention?
防止油污染的材料是什么？
Sawdust, straw[str?:], rags and so on. 锯屑，稻草，棉布头等等。
6. What is the alarm signal for oil spill? 溢油的报警信号是什么？
One short, two long and one short blasts. 一短，两长，一短。
7. What is the alarm signal for a man falling overboard? 人落水信号是什么？
Three long blasts[blɑ:sts]. 三长声。
8.What can be used to prevent spilt[spilt] oil from spreading[?spredi?] out in the event of
oil spill?
如果发生溢油，将使用什么设备来防止溢油的扩散？
Oil booms[bu:mz]. 围油栏。
9. What life-saving devices are equipped on board your ship?
你船上有哪些救生设备？
Life-boats, life-rafts, life-buoys and life-jacket.
救生艇，救生筏，救生圈和救生衣。
10. How do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?
当你收到弃船的指令的时候，你该如何从机舱撤离？
By escape route. 通过逃生路线。
Lesson 11 Port State Control Inspection (10题)
1. What is PSC? PSC指的是什么?
Port State Control. 港口国监控。
2. What is the purpose of PSC inspection? PSC的主要目的是什么？
Ensure safety and avoid pollution. 确保安全和防止污染。
3. What should you do as a motorman before PSC inspection?
作为机工，在PSC检查之前应该做些什么?
Keep the engine room tidy. 保持机舱清洁。
4. What kind of ship should be provided with Oil Record Book Part I?
什么类型的船应配备油类记录簿I？
Every oil tanker of 150 gross tonnage and above，and every ship of 400 gross tonnage and above, other than oil tankers.
总吨位150吨及以上的油船和总吨位400及以上的非油船。
5. What is IOPP? How long is it valid? IOPP指的是？它的有效期是多久？International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years.
国际防油污染公约。五年。
6. What is the oil content limit when pumping out bilge water?
当泵出舱底水的时候，含油量的限制是多少？
15 ppm. 百万分之十五。
7. What do you know about MARPOL? 你对MARPOL了解多少？
MARPOL is an international convention for pollution prevention of the marine
environment. MARPOL公约是防止海洋环境污染的国际公约。
8. What basic training should a crewmember receive before working on board? 所有船员应
该接受哪些安全培训？
Fire fighting, life saving and so on. 消防，救生等等。
9. What is SOPEP? SOPEP指的是?
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan. 船上油污应急计划。
10. How often should you perform fire-fighting drill and life-saving drill?
多久进行一次消防和救生演习？
Once a month. 一月一次。
Lesson 12 ISM/ISPS Inspection (10题)
1. What is ISPS? ISPS指的是？
International Ship and port Facility Security Code.
国际船舶和港口设施保安规则。
2. What is ISM? ISM指的是？
International Safety Management Code. 国际安全管理规则。
3. What is IOPP? How long is it valid?
IOPP指的是？它的有效期是多久？
International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate. 5 years.
国际防油污染公约。五年。
4. What does SMS stand for? SMS代表什么意思？
Safety Management System. 安全管理体系。
5. What does SSO stand for in the ISPS Code?
在ISPS规则中SSO代表什么意思？
Ship Security Officer. 船舶保安员。
6.What does SSA stand for in the ISPS Code?
在ISPS规则中SSA代表什么意思？
Ship security assessment[?'sesm?nt]. 船舶保安评估。
7.What does ISSC stand for in the ISPS Code?
在ISPS规则中ISSC代表什么意思？
International ship security certificate. 国际船舶保安证书。
8.What does CSO stand for in the ISPS Code?
在ISPS规则中CSO代表什么意思？
Company security officer. 公司保安员。
9.What does SOPEP consist of?
船舶油污应急计划SOPEP应由什么组成？
Emergency contacts, anti-pollution equipment and so on.
应急联络和防污染设备等等。
10.How often do you perform security drills?
你多长时间进行保安演习？
Once every three months. 每三个月一次。
Lesson 13 Engine Room Maintenance (10题)
1.How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?
如何控制燃油的粘度？
By controlling oil temperature. 通过控制燃油的温度。
2. Why sea water is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?
为什么海水不能直接用作柴油机的冷却剂？
Because it is corrosive. 因为它有腐蚀性。
3. How do you clean the lube oil filters? 你怎样清洁滑油滤器？By washing it with diesel oil. 用柴油清洗。
4. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?
为什么气缸油必须具有碱性？
To neutralize acid conditions. 中和酸性状况。
5. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?
为什么经常对锅炉水进行处理？
To avoid scaling. 避免结垢。
6. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?
为什么制冷压缩机启停频繁？
Because of lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator and so on.
缺少制冷剂，蒸发器脏或者结冰等等。
7. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine? 在拆卸主机气
缸的时候你应该做什么准备工作？
Various tools. 各种工具。
8. How do you clean the fuel oil filters? 你怎样清洁燃油滤器？
By washing it with diesel oil. 用柴油清洗。
9.What do you pay attention to when standing by engine?
备车的时候你应该注意什么？
Check pressures and temperatures, warm up and turn the engine and so on.
检查压力和温度，暖机，用盘车机盘车等等。
10.When the diesel engine exhausts white smoke, what will you do?
柴油机废气冒白烟时，你将如何处理？
Stop engine and check fuel oil. 停机和检查燃油。
机工英语会话必考朗读篇
机工英语会话必考朗读 篇 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Passage 1(P10) It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny, I went to the countryside with my friends, There were green fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields. Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoy themselves in the river. So we can ran over happily, but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn’t go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had! Passage 2(P10) I’m sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It’s really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3(P10) I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning, I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two
英语听力模拟试题
听力模拟试题 I．这一大题共有10小题，在每一小题内，你将听到1个句子，并看到供你选择的4个单词或短语，每个句子念1 遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D 4个答案中找出1个你所听到的单词或短语。 1. A. leave B. leaf C. left D. lift 2. A. chair B. hair C. there D. their 3. A. books B. bottles C. boats D. box 4. A. summer B. southern C. season D. some 5. A. gone B. long C. song D. wrong 6. A. land B. lend C. send D. stand 7. A. riding B. writing C. watching D. reading 8. A. fast B. past C. passed D. last 9. A. eight eggs B. eight legs C. eighty eggs D. eighteen eggs 10. A. working hard B. washing hands C. watching the birds D. writing to him II．这一大题共有5小题，在每一小题内，你将听到1个句子，并看到供你选择的4个句子，每个句子念2遍。请在每小题A、B、C、D 4个答案中找出1个与你所听到的句子的意义最接近的句子。 11. A. Chinese is as useful as math. B. Chinese is more useful than math. C. Chinese is not so useful as math. D. Chinese and math are not useful enough. 12. A. David and Bob don' t finish their homework. B. David and Bob have finished their homework. C. David and Bob can finish their homework. D. David has to finish his homework, so does Bob. 13. A. The train will leave the station in half an hour. B. The train will get to the station in thirty minutes. C. The train has been at the station for half an hour. D. The train got to the station half an hour ago. 14. A. The cat's ears are black. B. The cat's legs are black. C. The cat is white. D. The cat is black and white. 15. A. He has bought a book for me. B. He has paid for a book. C. He has returned the book to me. D. He has given me a book.
轮机英语5
require.async(['wkcommon:widget/ui/lib/sio/sio.js'], function(sio) { var url = 'https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/873040941.html,/cpro/ui/c.js'; sio.callByBrowser( url, function () { BAIDU_CLB_fillSlotAsync('u2845605','cpro_u2845605'); } ); }); See you later. 再见。 See you. 再见。 Morning, Mr. Smith. 早上好，斯密斯先生。 Morning, Mr. Jones, You're really an early bird! Sit down please. 早上好约翰先生，你起得可真早啊，请坐。 Thank you，but I should make a tour first. 谢谢，但是我应先巡查一圈。 At 0050，the Duty Officer told us to stand by the engine because of fog. 在0050时，值班驾驶员通知因雾备车。 Yes，the fog was rather dense when I came down just now. 是的，雾在我刚才下来 时确实很浓。 At 0130，No. 4 fuel pump plunger was found stuck. 在0130时，发现 4号燃油泵柱塞咬 死。 No. 3 auxiliary engine isn't working normally. Shall we change it to No. 2 auxilia ry engine right now? 3号副机工作不正常，我们是否立刻改用2号副机？ You are right，but I must ask for instructions from the Chief Engineer. 你说得对，但是我必须征询一下轮机长的意见。 All right. 好吧。 I have got the permission. 轮机长已同意了。 OK. I'll start the engine. 好的，我去起 动2号副机。
机工英语模拟题-听力
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英语听力/模拟试题 英语听力mp3下载试题及答案 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man? A.A salesman. B.A fisherman. C.A repairman. 2. How long is the post office open on Saturdays? A.For 3 hours. B.For 5 hours. C.For 8 hours. 3.Why can’t the woman play her records? A.Because she’s broken them. B.Because she’s left them in the cafe. C.Because she’s forgotten where she put them.
4.Where does the conversation most likely take place? A.At a department store. B.In a club. C.In the zoo. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She likes the dinner but doesn’t like the soup. B.She likes the soup but doesn’t like the dinner. C.She likes both the dinner and the soup. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.In which country is the woman going to study? A.Australia. B.Britain. C.America.
17《轮机英语听力与会话》课程标准汇总
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（2）具有良好的行为习惯和人际关系，尊重他人、服从集体。具有敏捷的情景意识与正确判断能力。严格遵守劳动合同及涉外纪律，具有良好的通信与沟通能力。 三、课程设计理念与思路 课程设置依据：依据STCW78公约马尼拉修正案、国家海事局高级船员最新考纲和现代船舶轮机管理的工作需求设置“轮机英语听力与会话”课程；同时考虑到“以职业素质为基础，以适岗能力为本位”的教育教学指导思想和航海高职高专学生的认知规律，以满足远洋船舶轮机人才需求、船舶轮机岗位群能力的需求和对于高级船员的适任要求。 课程目标定位：培养轮机工程技术专业学生的日常工作中的英文交流能力，使学生掌握英文交流机舱日常业务、驾机联系的能力；英文处理船舶应急情况的能力；英文对外业务联系的能力。根据船舶轮机岗位群的三个级别（支持级、操作级、管理级），课程的目标定位于操作级高级船员----二、三管轮。 课程内容选择标准：根据STCW78/95公约马尼拉修正案（2010）和国家海事局2012年3月颁布实施的高级船员最新考纲，确定课程内容；即将课程内容与国际公约对接、与国家海事局考试要求对接，建立课、证融通的课程体系。同时，对课程内容的取舍，还要兼顾现代轮机管理的实际要求，征求航运企业专家的意见，做到与时俱进，实现课程内容与轮机现实要求的对接。 项目设计思路：遵循“项目驱动、理实结合”的职业教育理念，采用以项目驱动的课程模式，将课程内容设计为5类项目任务： ●公共英语 ●机舱日常业务 ●驾机联系 ●应急情况用语 ●对外业务用语 ●PSC/ISM检查用语
高级值班机工英语听力与会话lesson10
1. A.Oil separator. B.Oily water separator. C.Fresh water generator. D.Incinerator. 2. A.Fuel oil system. B.Sea water system. C.Lube oil system. D.Cylinder oil system. 3. A.Sea water system. B.Lube oil system. C.Jacket water system. D.Fuel oil system. 4. A.Fix pitch propeller. B.Controllable propeller. C.Bow thruster. D.Vane. 5. A.Intermediate shaft.
B.Crankshaft. C.Tailshaft. D.Camshaft. 6. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 7. A.Propeller. B.Bow thruster. C.Vane. D.Pitch. 8. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 9. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil.
D.Mixture fuel oil. 10. A.Heavy fuel oil. B.Marine diesel oil. C.Intermediate fuel oil. D.Mixture fuel oil. 1. A.Fourth engineer,give the oil barge a signal to start bunkering. B.Fourth engineer,inform the oil barge to end bunkering. C.Fourth engineer,we can start bunkering. D.Fourth engineer,inform the oil company to start bunkering. 2. A.I’ll arrange for an oil barge to come to you. B.We’ll take bunkering at about 3 p.m. tomorrow. C.We can take bunkering at 1400 hours tomorrow. D.Our company will send an oil barge to ship. 3. A.After bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the settling tank. B.Before bunkering,transfer the diesel oil to the settling tank. C.Before bunkering,transfer the fuel oil to the daily service tank. D.Before bunkering,deliver the fuel oil to the settling tank. 4.
英语听力原题
第一套 1. C A. Husband and wife. B. Daughter and father. C. Mother and son. D. Two colleagues. 2. A A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husband. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 3. D A. At a railway station. B. At a bus stop C. At a hospital. D. At an airport. 4. B A. Married couple should have a mansion. B. Marriage should be based on love. C. It is better to have loved and lost. D. It is better not to have ever loved. 5. C A. One had better forget the divorce. B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible. C. Divorce is very painful. D. Divorce is not very painful. 三．Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.D What is the topic discussed in the passage? A. The importance of remarriage. B. The reasons for a remarriage. C. Ways of preparing for a blended family. D. Children's problems in a blended family. 2.A . How will children view the man their single mother is dating if she says "we're just friends"? A. They will find the man threatening. B. They will leave home. C. They will treat the man as a friend. D. They will be eager to have a new father. 3.B How can single parents benefit from advice? A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly. B. They can see the issue from a new angle. C. They will understand their former spouse better. D. Both A) and B). 4.C According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case of a divorce? A. Children are sadder than parents. B. Parents are sadder than children. C. Younger children have more problems than older children. D. Older children have more problems than younger children. 5,A . Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments in a blended family? A. The stepparent and the biological parent. B. The stepparent and the children. C. The biological parent and the children. D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children 四．Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.B Which place does the woman say is in a mess? A. The dining room. B. The living room. C. The bedroom. D. The kitchen. 2.A How does the woman know the dinner table is not yet set? A. She finds nothing on it. B. She sees dirty clothes on it. C. She guesses the man has not prepared any food. D. She knows the man never sets the table. 3.C What does the woman imply when she says "I don't care if the Pope is scoring a goal." A. She wants to switch to a different channel to watch football. B. She hopes Real Madrid will beat the Pope. C. She wants the place to be cleaned up no matter what is on the TV. D. She prefers to leave the place in a mess. 4.D What is the romantic agreement between the couple about? A. Watching TV together. B. Traveling together. C. Sharing the incomes. D. Doing the household chores together. 5.C What is the probable reason for the woman to say
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略
轮机英语听力会话评估教材分析与教学策略 发表时间：2018-01-17T11:16:54.007Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2018年1月总第252期作者：林红[导读] 对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。林红青岛远洋船员职业学院外语系山东青岛266000 摘要：本文根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，对第四版轮机英语听力与会话教材和教学策略进行分析。以评估规范为突破口，分析学生现存问题，探讨更好地引导教学与复习的有效方法，进而学以致用，扎实提高课堂教学质量，实现轮机英语听力与会话教学整体持续提升。 关键词：轮机英语听力与会话教材教学策略为提高轮机英语教学质量，提高学生的轮机英语听说能力，根据中国海事局颁布的《海船船员适任评估大纲》，作为二三管轮，他们应当具备必要的会话能力。因此，合理分析教材，实施有效的会话教学是达到评估大纲的基本。 一、评估规范考查内容 综观第三版与第四版的轮机英语听力与会话的总体特征，大家不难看出主导方向不变，题型没有改变，适任评估规范没有变动，试题范围稍有变化，试题主要对学生的考查体现在关注知识理解和应用基础上，重点关注轮机英语的听说能力。对教师而言，考查“过程与方法”教学，实现有效地引领教学方向的作用。适任评估内容主要包括：公共英语、机舱日常业务、与驾驶台联系、应急情况下的用语、对外业务联系用语、PSC/ISM检查用语六章65个节点的考查内容。 二、教材考查分析 中国海事服务中心组织编审的第四版轮机英语听力与会话，围绕着《海船船员适任评估大纲》设计，细化了每一章节考题，具体表现为将每一章节由一部分的听力训练改为听说训练，划分为客观题题源训练和主观题题源训练两部分。其中轮机英语听力与会话适任评估教材由第三版的2043题变为第四版2120题，第四版轮机英语听力与会话共增加了206题，具体表现为单句减少了46题，对话增加了210题，短文增加了176题。根据第四版轮机英语听力与会话可以看出，除了PSC/ISM检查的短文保持32篇不变之外，其余各章节均有不同程度的增减，公共英语减少题数为84题，除去第三版词汇图片题129题，第一章公共英语部分统计为单句减少2题，对话增加31题，短文增加16篇。机舱日常业务增加题数为最多，共计153，其中单句减少21题，对话增加94题，短文增加80篇。与驾驶台联系题数增加为46题，其中单句减少5题，对话增加23题，短文增加28篇。应急情况下用语增加19题，其中单句增加4题，对话增加35题，短文减少12篇。对外业务联系增加77题，其中单句增加5题，对话增加40题，短文增加32篇。PSC/ISM检查减少32题，其中单句减少19题，对话减少13题，短文维持不变。 三、目前教学存在问题 客观分析，一是试题图中信息含量增加。学生的听辨和思维能力跟不上，导致学情达不到考题高度。二是听力评估中的语速保持不一致，增加的新题语速偏快。在一定程度上，增加了学生的辨音难度。综合上述分析，我们轮机英语听力与会话教学需要关注下列问题： 1.学生英语基础薄弱，词汇量少 听说是轮机工程学生进入远洋海上生活的必备技能。现如今学生由于词汇量有限，无法自行甄别可用于区分不同题目并方便辩识、记忆的关键词，对题目的理解与记忆形成了很大的障碍。从学生失分较多的题目看，学生听题不准确、对题干要求不注意，获取有效语言信息能力不足。 2.学生缺乏良好的学风，自我控制能力差 学生的自我约束力较差，有部分学生把主要精力放在休闲娱乐上，影响了正常的学习、生活。 四、轮机英语听力与会话教学策略 众所周知，轮机英语听力与会话适任评估主基调是固定试题，突出的是听力训练和口语表达为主。第四版的口语评估试题中，许多知识点反复考查，但试题承载考查的方法都是变化的应用，既有形式上的创新，也有本质上的突破。那么，面对英语听力与口语评估，我们应该如何实施教学策略？我认为可以从两个方面展开： 1.确定内容。以课程理念内容为思维、方法和能力方面的指导，以大纲为教与学的标准，以轮机英语听力与会话为教学基础，按以下几个方面选择复习： （1）分析判断、概括归纳和说明原理：加工处理从图和有关资料中获取的各种信息，分析、比较、判断、归纳形成结论。 （2）应用的能力：能将书本知识、原理等运用到口语评估中，进行解释和解答的能力。在不同的模块中去迁移，以达到能够解决英语听说中的困难。 2.实施策略 （1）立足大纲，明确评估考试方向。《中华人民共和国海船船员适任评估规范》涉及课程内容的共有65条，对适任评估规范最好是逐条进行专题性落实。透彻适任评估规范，会使我们教学目标更精准，教学方法更合理，课堂更加和谐与高效。 （2）立足学情，整合教材和资源。我们应该根据学生的实际状况，对教材以及其他教学资源进行整合。 （3）有效讲练，提高综合素养。讲练是密不可分的两个部分。平时讲练是为了学生学会、理解。复习时讲练是为了学生应用和提升。这其间切实都渗透着学生综合素质的提升。有些教学内容不能都拓展，但是尽量做到讲后必练。我的有效方法是就原题讲，同时归纳相关试题。同时要引导学生拓展思维，学会方法迁移，引导学生由学习课本知识原理，转变为让知识在实践情境中的运用，而不是死记硬背教材原有知识以及原有知识的生搬硬套。
小学英语听力试题
三年级英语听力测试 一、听单词，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听 到的单词，并将答案标号写在题前括号内。每个单词读两遍。（10 分） ( )1、A meat B cat C fat ( )2、A like B kite C bike ( )3、A short B tall C small ( )4、A this B that C they ( )5、A apple B banana C pear ( )6、A favourite B orange C elephant ( )7、A thin B milk C lion ( )8、A hand B head C red ( )9、A eleven B seven C present ( )10、A fine B fish C rice 二、听单词，选出每小题中你所听到单词对应的图片，并将答 案标号写在题号下面的方框内。每个单词读两遍。（10分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C D E
F G H I J 三、听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听 到的句子，并将答案标号写在题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） ( )1、A、What’s your favourite song? B、What’s your favourite letter? C、What’s your favourite book? ( )2、A、What’s this? B、What’s that? C、What are they? ( )3、A、Please pass me the rice. B、Please pass me the meat. C、Please pass me the noodles. ( )4、A、This monkey is small and thin. B、This tiger is big and fat. C、This man is tall and fat. ( )5、A、Do you like basketball? B、Does he like basketball? C、Does she like basketball? 四、听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选取出你所听到句子的 恰当答语，并将答案标号写在题前括号内。每个句子读两遍。（10分） ( )1、A、It’s a kite. B、It’s an apple . C、They are monkeys. ( )2、A、Yes,I am. B、Yes,she does. C、Yes,I do. ( )3、A、It’s a bike. B、It’s green. C、Thank you. ( )4、A、Yes,she is. B、Yes,she does. C、No, he doesn’t. ( )5、A、Green. B、English. C、Elephant
轮机英语听力与会话(新)
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
高中英语听力试题及原文
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A．TogooutwithSally．B．ToseeSally．C．TotalktoSally． ． A． A． 6．WhatisMikegoingtodo? A．Toseeamovie．B．Toattendaparty．C．Tolookafterababy．7．Wherewillthechildrendopicnic? A．Onthetopofamountain．B．Onasmallisland．C．Neartheirhouse．8．Howwillthechildrengothere?
A．Bybike．B．Bybus．C．Bycar． 听第7段材料回答第9至11题。 9．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Traveling．B．Trainenginesmaking.C．Hobbies．10．Whichcontinentdoesthemanprobablylivein? 12． A．．A A．Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly．B．Hewantedtogetsomestu dyingdone. C．ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheRevolution·16．Aftergettingthebooks，whatdidthemando?
A．Checkedthemout．B．Puttheminhisbookbag．C．Returnedth emtotheshelves 17．Accordingtotheman， whathappenstoallthebooksinthelibrary? A．Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels．B．Theyareinspectedby A．C．To A． ll-l5：BBACAl6-20：BCCAC 听力原文： Textl M：IfyouseeSally，canyouaskhertophoneme? W：Sure．I'llbeseeingherthisevening，SoI’lltellherthen．
高中英语听力试题(含音频和听力原材料)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What are the two speakers going to buy? A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs. 2. How does the woman find the fish? A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Mark should go on with the game. B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer. C. Mark should review his lessons. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 5. Why do esn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake? A. She doesn’t like chocolate. B. She has trouble with her tooth. C. She has no tooth. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. In which department can this conversation most probably take place? A. Shoe Department. B. Clothing Department. C. Jewelry Department. 7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat? A. The color. B. The size. C. The price. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What can the woman be? A. A waitress at a hotel. B. The secretary of Mr. Black. C. The assistant of Professor Green. 9. How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green? A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. B. Dial 809.