【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.

（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.

A. Lin Tao

B. Kate

C. Jim

D. Li Lei

（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .

A. Jim

B. Kate

C. his friend

D. his brother

（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．

A. the U.K., the U.S.

B. Australia, the U.K.

C. the U. S., England

D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?

—__________.

A. Yes, they are

B. No, they aren't

C. Yes, they do

D. No, they're

（5）They often_______ together.

A. play

B. do their homework

C. A and B

D. swim and sing

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。

（1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做

作业，一起玩。故选C。

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.

The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.

CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".

Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.

He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.

Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."

（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?

（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?

（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?

（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Yes, they are.

（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the

population's handwriting skills.

（4）By entering pinyin.

（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。故答案为Yes, they are.

（2）文章第二行The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。故答案为The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）文章第四行CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。故答案为To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, 因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。故答案为By entering pinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。我们必须学会写汉字等等。故可以填It's important to make young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We must learn to write Chinese characters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.

According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.

However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.

Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."

（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.

A. 25%

B. 38%

C. 50%

D. 75%

（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .

A. watching TV

B. playing computer games

C. doing housework

D. studying

（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.

A. goes to extra classes

B. goes shopping

C. watches TV

D. both B and C

（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .

A. she gets some money

B. she can join the art club

C. she doesn't need to have extra classes

D. she doesn't need to go shopping

（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。

4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸

运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。

【点评】细节的把握理解。

4．阅读理解

Swimming club

Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m.

Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）

Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778

Children dancing club

We are a dancing club for children of 5~14. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.

If you like dancing, just join us.

Call Miss Wu at 263-566

A. seven hours

B. seven and a half hours

C. eight hours

D. eight and a half hours （2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay______ yuan A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55

（3）The children dancing club has lessons ______.

A. on weekdays

B. on weekends

C. every day

D. every morning

（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call______.

A. Mr. Wang at 877-778

B. Mr. Wang at 263-566

C. Miss Wu at 877-778

D. Miss Wu at 263-566

（5）You may see the forms______.

A. in a newspaper

B. in a math book

C. in a dictionary

D. in a notebook

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. ~ 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。

（2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人），可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。

（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。

5．阅读理解

"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"

"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "

"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.

"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"

（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？

A. 3.

B. 4.

C. 5.

D. 6.

（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？

A. A ruler.

B. His hands.

C. His books.

D. His feet.

（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？

A. Forgetful and boring.

B. Serious and strict.

C. Popular and patient.

D. Careless and wild.

（4）Which is the best title for this article？

A. A Popular Teacher

B. An unsuccessful Lesson

C. An Interesting Lesson

D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isn't playing games or watching videos. She's learning how to write code.

Code is a set of instructions（指令）. It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.

Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said. "You can show what you think in what you make."

How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.

"We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding," said Alice Steinglass, the president（负责人） of Code. org. "Computers are part of our world," she said. "It's important for kids to understand how they work."

（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time?

A. She does housework.

B. She learns coding.

C. She plays computer games.

D. She watches videos.

（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to "________".

A. scientists

B. engineers

C. computer science teachers

D. computer programmers （3）What does Zoe think of coding?

A. It's creative but hard.

B. It's difficult and boring.

C. It's easy and fun.

D. It's creative and fun.

（4）Zoe learns to write code ________.

A. online

B. in other countries

C. with her friends

D. at school

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about https://www.360docs.net/doc/873678492.html,?

A. It is a website that teaches foreign languages.

B. All of the lessons of https://www.360docs.net/doc/873678492.html, are free.

C. It hopes to help more kids learn coding.

D. Its students come from over 200 countries.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。

（1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer.可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Zoe likes coding because it's creative. "Coding is really fun," she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids.可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

7．阅读理解

Sharks（鲨鱼）are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.

There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.

Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?

All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any

noise when a shark is swimming near you.

If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.

（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?

A. To keep swimmers running.

B. To keep swimmers swimming.

C. To keep swimmers safe.

D. To keep sharks swimming.

（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.

A. Less than 80%

B. More than 80%

C. More than 90%

D. Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?

A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.

B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.

C. The jaws and the whale sharks.

D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.

（4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?

A. 镇静的

B. 吵闹的

C. 沉默的

D. 任性的【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。

（1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。（3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The kangaroo can't walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over

6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but

it can jump over a car.

The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. It can

walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can

do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water.

The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America,

there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手语）

and can "talk"with people.

（1）The underlined word "jumping"means ________.

A. 跳

B. 跑

C. 爬

D. 走

（2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days?

A. two

B. five

C. seven

D. fourteen

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Keke is living in China now.

B. The camel uses the hump to save water.

C. An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.

D. A camel can walk over 640 km without water.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了袋鼠、骆驼和大猩猩三种动物。

（1）词义猜测题，根据 The kangaroo can't walk 可知袋鼠不会走，要想行动必须跳跃，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据 The camel can live without （没有） water for two weeks. 可知骆驼没有水可知生存两周，也就是十四天，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据 It can do this because it uses the hump （驼峰） to save water. 可知，骆驼用驼峰存水，因此B项正确。故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和词义猜测题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要根据具体语境进行合理想象，推出单词的意思。

9．阅读理解

City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time – four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.

BOOKS

⒈You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.

⒉You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.

⒊You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.

⒋You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.

VIDEOS

⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.

⒉You must keep the CDs clean.

⒊You can't watch any videos here.

CDS

⒈You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.

⒉You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.

⒊You can't copy the CDs.

A. near

B. in

C. behind

D. far away from

（2）Mike wants to have a library card. He ______________.

A. has to pay one dollar for it

B. doesn't need to pay for it

C. needs to borrow five books first

D. needs to make a card

（3）You can keep books for ________.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. four weeks

D. five weeks （4）According to the library rules, you can ________.

A. take newspapers home

B. borrow videos from the library

C. watch videos in the library

D. listen to CDs in every room

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The library has only picture books.

B. You can copy the CDs.

C. You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.

D. The library has different kinds of video films.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. 可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 he library card is free. 可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段 You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time 可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。故选B 。

（5）推理判断题。根据VIDEOS ，⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。故选D 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.

Big

Little Bang

You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars

You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can

show your works to others on the Internet.

Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to

sing and dance and take a bath for her.

（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .

A. Big Little Bang

B. Action All Stars

C. Shidonni

D. Pandanda

（2）You can on Action All Stars.

A. help the world

B. get cool clothes

C. draw your pets

D. make clothes for dolls

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.

B. These four websites are all for kids.

C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.

D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang 可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A 。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars 你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B 。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。