【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
A
Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults: $2.00
Children: $1.00
Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?
A. $4.00.
B. $2.00.
C. $3.00.
D. $1.00.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. Take a few nice photos.
B. Give some food to the fish.
C. Touch the monkey on the head.
D. Throw things everywhere.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”，bear“熊”，monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”，Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。
【点评】文章的理解。
2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯）everything here, especially（特别）my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours
Tom
（1）Where is Tom now?
（2）Can Tom speak French well?
（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?
（4）What does Tom want to improve?
（5）How long has Bob been in Canada?
【答案】（1）France.
（2）No, he can't.
（3）His classmates.
（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
（5）For about one year.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.
【点评】信和细节考查。
3．阅读理解
In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）touching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.
In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of China at that time.
In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa.
In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe.
（1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B. Marco Polo was born in Italy.
C. Marco Polo's travel in China
D. Marco Polo brought stories of China.
（2）Marco Polo travelled to China .
A. On foot and on camels
B. On foot and on horse
C. On foot and by boat
D. By air and on camels
（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in .
A. 1271
B. 1254
C. 1292
D. 1492
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.
B. Europeans knew about China before Marco Polo's travel.
C. Marco traveled to China on his own.
D. Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可·波罗环游世界的故事。
（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意
大利，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years before Columbus—Marco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag while they were driving away in the car.
I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.
（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?
A. Rings.
B. Watches.
C. Clothes.
D. Shoes.
（2）Who came out of the store?
A. The manager.
B. Two men.
C. The police.
D. Alex.
（3）What did Alex see on the ground?
A. Ten rings.
B. Three watches.
C. A black bag.
D. Four necklaces.（4）What did Alex do with the watch?
A. He took it home.
B. He took it to the store.
C. He took it to the police.
D. He gave it back to the two men.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.
B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.
C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.
D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的橱窗里看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个人走出了珠宝店。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地上看到一个黑包。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节中找到问题的答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正误。
5．阅读理解
Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Mike （1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. across from
D. next to
（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. supermarket
（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time
B. school life
C. favorite place.
D. new neighborhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。
（1）细节题。根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.
Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.
Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.
On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.
（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.
A. a pen and a cake
B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes
C. two pens and a cake
D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt
（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.
A. forty-five
B. seventy-eight
C. twenty-five
D. seventy
（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.
A. 书店
B. 鞋店
C. 文具店
D. 礼品店【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。
（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
7．阅读理解
Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play （扮演） Sherlock in the new TV series （电视剧）Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome？
Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good friend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.
（1）What does Benedict look like?
A. He is of medium build.
B. He has a small nose.
C. He has a round face.
D. He has short curly hair.
（2）The underlined word “detective" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 律师
B. 侦探
C. 秘书
D. 会计（3）Martin is a（n） ________.
A. detective
B. policeman
C. doctor
D. actor
（4）John Watson enjoys ________.
A. writing
B. singing
C. reading
D. drawing
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍 Benedict Cumberbatch 和 Martin Freeman的自我介绍。
（1）细节理解题。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose 。可知他长着短的卷发。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals.可知他是一个聪明的侦探。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由I play John Watson in the TV series. 他在电视连续剧中扮演约翰·沃森。可知他是个演员，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他喜欢书法，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．阅读理解
I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.
There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.
There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse.
（1）The animal in the first picture ________.
A. is eating apples
B. looks very happy
C. has big eyes and big ears
D. has short arms and long legs
（2）Linda's mother has ________.
A. curly blonde hair
B. a big mouth
C. two big eyes
D. a big nose
（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.
A. mother
B. cousin
C. sister
D. classmate
（4）Which one is right according to the passage?
A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.
C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。（1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for the ball.
A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents, "Toby is in a coma."
Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.
One day Toby's father says, "Wake up, Toby. Wake up, come home and play with Rusty." Rusty is Toby's dog.
When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm.
Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,
"We want to bring Toby's dog to the hospital." The nurse says "OK".
The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.
Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words, "Bad dog!"
After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.
A. visiting his father
B. walking with his parents
C. talking with his dog
D. running for a ball
（2）The sentence "Toby is in a coma." may mean（意思是） .
A. Toby can't wake up or talk
B. Toby must leave the hospital
C. Toby needs to play sports
D. Toby is very handsome
（3） wakes up Toby in the end.
A. A doctor
B. A nurse
C. His dog
D. His father
（4）From the story, we can learn that .
A. Toby can never talk in the end
B. Toby likes playing basketball
C. Toby's dog was a bad one
D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据When Toby's father says "Rusty", Toby moves his arm（胳膊）. "Rusty!" Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed, Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home. 可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
（3）Where did they finish their journey?
（4）How many people were there traveling together?
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
【答案】（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
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