【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?
Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.
Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building
Let's Learn French（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!
Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @https://www.360docs.net/doc/e818039548.html,.
（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess.
C. To sing.
D. To speak French.
（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter.
C. Mr. Clark.
D. Victor.
（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
C. Every Sunday morning.
D. Every Sunday evening.
（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?
A. Call 828－4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.
C. Call 569－5348.
D. Send an e－mail to music @https://www.360docs.net/doc/e818039548.html,.
（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band.
B. The French club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。
（1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ https://www.360docs.net/doc/e818039548.html,. 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。
2．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away. A. the woman's B. the old man's C. the driver's D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages （{优点） of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.
But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.
（1）This passage is mainly about
A. wind
B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts
D. the use of electricity
（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。
（1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.
It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.
Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their
faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.
Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.
Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too.
"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.
If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.
（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .
A. why Australians love cricket
B. how popular cricket is in Australia
C. when Australians play cricket
D. how people watch cricket
（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?
A. There are 11 people playing the game.
B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.
C. It's a popular game in many countries.
D. Only men played cricket in the past.
（3）According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the winning team has to score the most runs
B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it
C. there is no cricket competition in China
D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A. Travel
B. Sports
C. Culture
D. News
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。
（1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.
There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.
The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.
Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）.
（1）Where may some water in the oceans go?
A. It runs into lakes.
B. It runs into bigger rivers.
C. It goes into the Dead Sea.
D. It moves into the air and clouds.
（2）What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?
A. 消失
B. 上升
C. 蒸发
D. 聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest?
A. The Atlantic Ocean.
B. The Dead Sea.
C. The Pacific Ocean.
D. The Dongting Lake.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.
B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.
C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.
D. Salt cannot mix well with water.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划线单词的意思是“蒸发”。故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in
Utah（犹他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water. 可知所有的水里都含有盐分。因此A 的描述是正确的的。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。
6．阅读理解
Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to become better.
When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn't love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: "Be better.”I couldn't understand him. Where was his love?
But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.
But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much. In fact（事实上）, his love is deep, I'm happy when I feel his love. I understand（懂得） what love is.
（1）The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
A. money
B. time
C. love
D. knowledge
（2）The writer was sad on the rainy day because .
A. she didn't see her father
B. she was afraid
C. she didn't have an umbrella
D. she was wet
（3）Why did the writer think she was the happiest child?
A. Because she had an umbrella.
B. Because she went home safely.
C. Because she saw her father in the rain.
D. Because her father loved her very much.
（4）The writer thinks her father's love is .
A. kind
B. deep
C. strange
D. important
（5）Which is wrong according to the passage?
A. The writer didn't feel her father's love at last （最终）.
B. The writer thinks her father's love is quiet and deep.
C. The writer's father let her do everything alone when she was a little girl.
D. The writer's father protected her with the umbrella and he was wet through
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过作者爸爸给作者送伞时，爸爸为了避免作者被淋湿，爸爸被全部淋湿了，这件事让作者明白了什么是爱。
（1）细节题。根据Love is the most important thing in the world.可知作者认为爱是世界上最重要的东西，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据At first I was sad because I didn't have an umbrella （雨伞）.可知作者刚开始难过的原因是作者没伞，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me very much.可知作者知道爸爸非常爱作者，所以作者认为她是世界上最幸福的孩子，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据his love is deep可知作者认为爸爸的爱是深深的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据I'm happy when I feel his love.可知作者最终感受到了爸爸的爱，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday and I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.
Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.
Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.
On the way home, my mother and I are very happy. We think my brother will be happy too when he sees the presents.
（1）We buy ____________________ for my brother.
A. a pen and a cake
B. a pen, a cake and a pair of shoes
C. two pens and a cake
D. three pens, a cake and a T-shirt
（2）Altogether we spend ____________ yuan on my brother's presents.
A. forty-five
B. seventy-eight
C. twenty-five
D. seventy
（3）We go to a stationary shop. Here "stationary shop" means___________.
A. 书店
B. 鞋店
C. 文具店
D. 礼品店
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：5月5日是我哥哥汤姆的生日，我和妈妈一起去商店给他买礼物，一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，我们给哥哥买了一双运动鞋，一个大蛋糕和一支钢笔作为他的生日礼物，故选B。
（2）理解计算题。通读全文可知，买鞋花了45yuan；蛋糕25yuan；钢笔8yuan，一共花费78yuan，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. 理解可知，由钢笔提示，stationary shop应该是文具店，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题，计算题和理解归纳题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
8．根据地图信息，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）There are two ________ on the map.
A. parks
B. clubs
C. supermarkets
D. banks
（2）The bank is ________ the supermarket.
A. next to
B. in front of
C. across from
D. behind
（3）Next to Green Garden, you can see a ________.
A. hotel
B. school
C. library
D. cinema
（4）The restaurant is on ________.
A. Long Street
B. Park Street
C. Green Street
D. Third Avenue （大街）（5）Which （哪一个） is TRUE （正确的）?
A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.
B. The library is behind the sports club.
C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.
D. There is an English club across from the sports club.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面，D表述正确。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读理解
Fast Food is Good But Bad!
People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.
Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks （快餐）.
My family likes fast food, but we don't eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health.
（1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because .
A. the food is expensive
B. the food is delicious
C. the food comes very fast
D. the restaurants are comfortable（舒适的）（2）In Western fast food restaurants, you can eat .
A. noodles
B. hamburgers
C. dumplings
D. spring rolls
（3）Chinese like to eat in .
A. Western fast food restaurants
B. Chinese fast food restaurants
C. their homes
D. Western and Chinese fast food restaurants
（4）Fast food is bad because .
A. some fast food is not fast
B. some fast food is high in fat
C. some fast food is expensive
D. there is too much fast food
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：全世界的人都喜欢吃快餐，它好吃，便捷又很便宜，但是快餐也有很多的缺点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, 理解可知，快餐受欢迎的原因之一是便宜而不是昂贵，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. 可知，在西餐馆里我们可以买到汉堡，炸薯条，炸鸡腿还有饮料等，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones.理解可知，中国人既喜欢吃西餐也喜欢吃中餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat理解可知，西餐的脂肪含量高，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解；根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案。
10．阅读理解
Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely?
Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider?
If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can't, you should practice riding in a safe（安全的） place.
To be safe on a bike, you need to use both（两个） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）.
You know that your bike is only for one person. It's not safe to carry anyone with you.
Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time.
（1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can't .
A. go to school
B. ride on the road
C. practice riding
D. carry your things
（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.
A. safe
B. dangerous
C. important
D. interesting
（3）What does the word "rider" mean in the text?
A. 游客
B. 骑车的人
C. 马夫
D. 运动员（4）The best title for the passage is " ".
A. How to Ride a Bike Safely
B. Ride a Bike to School
C. Ride in A Straight Line
D. Don't Carry Anyone on Your Bike
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何安全骑自行车。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在学好骑车之前，不可以在马路上骑，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危险，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的骑自行车，可知rider的意义为骑车的人，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章内容可知，文章的标题是如何安全骑自行车，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
一、听力测试（25分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ( )1．How long has the woman been ill? A．For about 1 day. B．For about 3 days. C．For about 5 days. ( )2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm. ( )3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesgirl and customer. ( )4．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Rock music. B．Light music. C．Jazz. ( )5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．A novel. B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6．What is the man doing now? A．Looking at a website. B．Cleaning the house. C．Playing computer games.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes want= would like +（sb）to do sth 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓！ from…to… be/ arrive late for 频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes eat/ have… for br eakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either…or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school 疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数 词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词） why为什么（原因）what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问 也可用who）whose谁的 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样 He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. many students= many of the students be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 play with sb come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像） 12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通 工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（一） Unit 1单元测试题Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums?—Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a；不填 ( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—Math. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures. A. sings B. dances C. swims D. draws ( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad? very much. A. show B. test C. trip D. festival ( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily. A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell ( )23. —Can you sing this song?—________. It’s difficult for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t ( )24. —________?—He can do kung fu. A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu ( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________?—I’ll join the English club. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. How’s your day Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it.
人教版七年级下册英语书 你的笔友来自哪里一、单词Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from pal n.好朋友伙伴、pen pal 笔友、Canada 加拿大、France 法国、Japan 日本、the United States 美国、Australia 澳洲澳大利亚、Singapore 新加坡、Paris 巴黎the United Kingdom 英国、country n. 国家、Sydney 悉尼、New York 纽约、Toronto 多伦多、Tokyo 东京、live v.居住、language n.语言、Japanese n.日语日本人、world n. 世界、French n.法国人法语、like n.pl.爱好、dislike v.讨厌不喜欢n.反感厌恶的对象二、短语1、be from come form：来自，从…… 来，是……人2、pen palpen friend：笔友3、live in Paris：住在巴黎4、speak English：讲英语5、speak a little French：说一点法语6、a little French：一些法语7、play sports：做体育运动8、like playing sports：喜欢做运动9、go to the movies：去看电影10、an action movie：一部动作片11、on weekends：在周末12、Excuse me：对不起，打扰13、get to：到达、抵达14、beginning of：在...开始的时候15、at the end of：在...结束的时候16、write to me soon：快点给我写信17、play sports：运动、锻炼18、speak a little French：讲一点法语19、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影20、tell sb about...告诉某 人关于...... tell sb. about yourself：告述某人关于你自己的情况21、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家22、in November：在十一月23、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言24、write
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型： ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I can play the guitar．…等；再指 着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动： He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. （播放lb部分的录音让学生听，引导学生根据所听到的内容，选出对话的顺序，完成1b部分的教学任务。） 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动，完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务，学会运用can询问和表达能力。)
最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套带答案 Unit 1综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计15分) (D)21.Our English teacher Ms. Su plays ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.—Jim，do you like apples ________ bananas? —I like bananas. A．and B．but C．or D．because (B)23.—Can you help me ________ my math? —Sorry，I am too busy today. A．on B．with C．for D．from (C)24.Jenny likes hamburgers.And I ________ like them. A．too B．so C．also D．and (B)25.—________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A．How；play B．What；do C．Where；see D．What；make (C)https://www.360docs.net/doc/e818039548.html,ura is from England and she ________ English very well. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．takes (B)27.Saturday and Sunday are our ________. A．clubs B．weekends C．birthdays D．games (B)28.Does Mr. Green teach ________ Chinese? A．they B．you C．I D．he (C)29.Mom，I need you ________ me a notebook. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying (A)30.Today Lucy's parents aren't at home so she wants to ________ us for lunch. A．join B．make C．think D．know (A)31.Bill likes ________ but he doesn't want to be a ________ when he grows up. A．music；musician B．music；music C．musician；music D．musician；musician (D)32.Old people all like Alice because she ________ them. A．is good at B．is good for C．is busy with D．is good with (B)33.—Can you ________ your new photos ________ me? —Yes.Here you are. A．show；with B．show；to C．show；for D．show；about (B)34.—Can you play the guitar? —________，but I can play the piano. A．No，I don't B．No，I can't C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I can (D)35.—Lily，________？ —She wants to join the art club.
新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表：1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题，共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A．to B．for C．at D．with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom，one teacher and five students. A．people B．pictures C．books D．chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A．also B．always C．so D．only (C)25.—Alice，do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A．but B．and C．or D．because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws (D)28.Mom，before going to bed，can you ________ me a story? A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell (A)29.Jack likes singing，so he wants to ________ the music club. A．join B．get C．say D．tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo，Helen? —Sure. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3：00 pm ________ Friday. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；at D．in；on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A．Yes，I can B．Yes，I do C．No，I don't D．No，I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A．spell B．meet C．draw D．buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why (B)35.—Hi，Jack.________？ —I can play the violin. A．How do you do B．What can you do C．Where are you D．What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)