新概念英语第一册裕兴版Lesson1

新概念英语第一册裕兴版Lesson1
新概念英语第一册裕兴版Lesson1

新概念英语第一册裕兴版

语音汉字属于象形文字,具有表义性英语为拼音文字,具有表音性

英语共有26个字母

A a [ei]

B b [b i:]

C c [s i:]

D d [d i:]

E e [i:]

F f [e f]

G g [d?i:]

H h [ei t∫]

I i [ai]

J j [d?ei]

K k [k ei]

L l [e l]

M m [e m] N n [e n] O o [?u] P p [p i:] Q q [k ju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:] V v [v i:] W w[′d∧bl ju:]

X x [e ks] Y y [w ai] Z z [z i:][zed]

[ei] A a H h J j K k

[i:] B b C c D d E e G g P p T t V v Z z [e] F f L l M m N n S s X x Z z

[ai] I I Y y

[ju:] Q q U u W w

[ɑ:] R r

[?u] O o

元音字母 a e I o u

辅音字母除元音字母以外的字母

第一人称“我”的主格I

音素是发音的最小单位

如:excuse就是由几个音素组成的,音素的书面表现形式称为音标。

音标共48个,20个元音,28个辅音

元音:单元音、双元音

单元音:前元音、中元音、后元音

前元音: [i:] [i] [e] [ae]

see pig/big rest bad/cat 中元音:[Λ] [?:] [?]

bus bird sugar/police

后元音: [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]

you look four dog pass/park 开合双元音: [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]

boy oh ao

集合双元音:[i?] [??] [u?]

清辅音: [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ]

浊辅音: [b] [d] [g] [v] [e](声带震动)

清辅音: [s] [?] [t?] [tr] [ts]

teacher

浊辅音: [z] [?] [d?] [dr] [dz](声带震动)

jeep

清辅音: [h] 送气音

浊辅音: [m] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]ye

鼻音舌侧音半元音

1.[i:]- e e在开音节中,读[i:],开音节指以元音结尾的词。

m e 我(宾格) h e 他(主格) sh e 她(主格)

w e 我们(主格) b e 系动词

[i:]- - ee [i:]- - ea

b ee[b i:] 蜜蜂e at[i:t] 吃

m ee t[m i:t] 见到 m ea t[m i:t] 肉

str ee t[′str i:t] 街道 pl ea se[pl i:z] 请

k ee p[k i:p] 保持 r ea d[r i:d] 读

s ee[s i:] 看见 cl ea n[kl i:n] 干净的

ch ea p[t?i:p] 便宜

e as y [' i:z i]容易方便

Read the sentences:

eg.K ee p the str ee t cl ea n,pl ea se!请保持街道清洁!

eg.We ea t m ea t every day.我们每天都吃肉。

eg.She m ee ts me in the str ee t every day. 她每天都在街上碰到我。

eg.We s ee a b ee.我们看见一只蜜蜂

2.[i]- - i [i]- - y

i t [?t]它闭音节的y【闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节】

i s [?z] 是(系动词) g y m [d??m]体育馆

f i sh [f??]鱼pit y[?p?ti]遗憾

m i ss [m?s]想念cit y[?s?ti]城市

th i n [θ?n]瘦

p i n[p?n]别针

J i m [d??m]吉姆(人名)

P i g [p?g]猪

ch i p[t??p]土豆条

Read the sentences:

eg. It is a th i n pig.这是一只瘦猪。

eg. He m i ssed me.他想我了。

eg. F i sh and ch i ps are ch ea p and ea sy to ea t.鱼和薯条便宜,吃起来也很方便。eg. It is a pit y that she is sick.她病了,太遗憾了。sick[sik]病了

eg. Jim is as thin as a pin.吉姆像一个别针一样瘦。

3.[e]- - e [e]- - ea

g e t [g e t] 得到sw ea t[sw e t] 汗

b e g [b e g] 乞求,原谅d ea d[d e d] 死的

n e ver [′n e v?] 从不br ea d[br e d] 面包

l e t [l e t] 让h ea ven[′h e vn] 天堂

r e st [r e st] 休息

b e n 人名

w e t[w e t] 湿

Read the sentences:

eg. He is d ea d. 他死了。

eg. B e n is w e t with sw ea t. Ben浑身是汗。

eg. N e ver l e t it r e st. 永不停息。

eg. B e n ea ts br ea d. Ben吃面包。

4.[?]- - a

m a d [m?d]疯的

f a ct[f?kt]事实

m a n [m?n]男人

fl a g [fl?g]旗

h a nd [h?nd]手

c a t [k?t]猫

c a tch[k?t?]抓住

r a t[r?t]老鼠

f a t[f?t]胖

Read the sentences:

eg.A f ac t is a f ac t. 事实就是事实。

eg.The f a t man has a fl a g in his h a nd. 那个胖男人手中拿着一面旗. eg.A bl a ck c a t is ea ting a r a t. 一只大黑猫正在吃一只老鼠。

eg.The f a t m a n is m a d. 那个胖男人疯了。

区别一下这两个发音:[i:] [i] me it

be is

he this she fish

区别一下这两个发音:[e] [?] beg bde pen pan beg bag pet pat ret rat

Lesson 1 Excuse me!

New words and expressions [?k'spre??nz] 新词语

excuse [?k?skju:s] v.原谅

me [mi] pron.我(宾格)

yes [jes] adv.是的

is [?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称的单数

this pron.这

your [j?:(r)]你的,你们的

handbag [?h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包

pardon [?pɑ:dn] int.原谅,请再说一遍

it [?t] pron.它

thank you 感谢你(们)

very much 非常地

excuse [?k?skju:s] v. 原谅 n. 借口

eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。

eg. It’s an excuse. 那是一个籍口。

me [mi] pron. 我(宾格)

eg. He loves me. 他爱我。

eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。cheat[t?i:t] 欺骗

eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。

Excuse me的用法

这个短语经常被译作“对不起”,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,

所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1、为了要引起别人的注意

eg. Excuse me. Is this your handbag?

2、要打扰某人或要打断别人的话

eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?

3、向陌生人问路 ,(请问去火车站的车怎么走? )

eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?

4、向某人借东西

eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?

5、需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路(借过一下)

eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?

6、要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿

eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while?

sorry [?s?ri]adj. 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示“对不起”。

1、请问几点了?

eg. Excuse me. What time is it?

2、不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

eg. Sorry. eg. I’m sorry!

3、对不起,我先失陪一下

eg. Excuse me.

3、误解了别人的意思

eg. Sorry

yes [jes] adv. 是的

1、对一般疑问句的肯定回答

eg. Are you mad?

——Yes, I am.

2、经常用于应答,表示“什么事”。

eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾?

——Yes? 什么事?

eg. Wendy? Yes?

is [?z] v. be动词现在时第三人称单数

be : is am are

is用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。

eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。

eg. That’s an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。(That’s = That is)

eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

this [e?s] pron.这,这个,这样

that [e?t] pron. 那,那个,那样

eg. This is a dog. 这是一只狗。

eg. That is a map. 那是一张地图。

your [j?:(r)]pron.你的,你们的(物主代词)

your key 你的钥匙

eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。

your book 你的书

eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。

your room 你们的房间

eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。

handbag [?h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包

hand 手

bag 包

eg. That is your handbag. 那是你的手提包。

pardon[?pɑ:dn]原谅,请再说一遍

pardon = pardon me

= I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍好吗?

it [?t] pron. 它(用于指代一切单数事物)

eg. It is an egg. 它是个鸡蛋。

eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?

——Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

thank you感谢你(们)

thank [θ??k] v.感谢

you [ju] 代词(你,你们)

主格-----作主语?

eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 student [?stju:dnt] eg. You are good students. 你们是好学生。

宾格------作宾语?

eg. Thank you. 谢谢你(们)?

eg. I miss you. 我想你(们)。?

very much [?veri] [m?t?] 非常地

eg. Thank you very much. 非常感感

eg. I love you very much. 我非常爱你。

Grammar [?gr?m?(r)] 语法

1、一般疑问句:

把系动词be(is, am, are) 置于句首?

eg. This is a handbag.

这是一个手提包。(肯定句)?

eg. Is this a handbag.

---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)

---No, it is?t.(否定回答)

(isn’t = is not)

eg.That is your pencil.那是你的铅笔.

一般疑问句:

eg.Is that your pencil? 那是你的铅笔吗?

---Yes, it is. (肯定回答)

---No, it is?t.(否定回答)

2、否定句:把not加在系动词的后面

is not = isn’t

am not = aren’t

eg. This is my handbag. 这是我的手提包。

否定句:

eg. This is not my handbag.这不是我的手提包This isn’t my handbag.

eg.That is your cat.那是你的汽车

否定句:

eg.That is not your car.那不是你的汽车

This isn’t your car.

Question:课文

Whose handbag is it? 这是谁的手提包?

Text

A:Excuse me !

B:Yes?

A:Is this your handbag?

B:Pardon?

A:Is this your handbag?

B:Yes,it is.

Thank you very much.

A:Excuse me !

B:Yes?

常用于与与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过等情景当中,表示“对不起”“劳驾”“麻烦一下”。本课课文中这位男士想吸引这位女士的注意力而用了这句客套话。

Yes 什么事?(用于对Excuse me的回应)

eg. Excuse me! What time is it? 请问现在几点了?

eg. Excuse me! May I leave for a minute? 对不起打扰一下,我可以离开一会儿吗?

eg. Are you a cook? 你是一句厨师吗?

——Yes, I am. 是的,我是。

A:Is this your handbag?

B:Pardon?

A:Is this your handbag?

B:Yes,it is.

Thank you very much.

一般疑问句

陈述句应为: This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。

否定句应为: This is not your handbag. 这不是你的手提包。

This isn’t your handbag.

Pardon = I beg your pardon? 请求对方把刚才讲过的话再重复一遍。Question:

Whose handbag is it? 这是谁的手提包?

Answer:

It’s the lady’s handbag. 它是这位女士的手提包。

Lesson 2 Is this your…? New words and expressions [?k'spre??nz] 新词语

pen n.钢笔

pencil n.铅笔

book n.书

watch n.手表

coat n.上衣,外衣

dress n.连衣裙

skirt n.裙子

shirt n.衬衣

car n.小汽车

house n.房子

pen n. 钢笔(注意发音)

eg. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。

eg. Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?

——Yes, it is. (it代pen)

——No, it isn’t. (isn’t = is not)

pencil n. 铅笔(注意发音)

eg. That is my pencil. 那是我的铅笔。

eg. That is not my pencil. 那不是我的铅笔。

eg. That isn’t my pencil.

eg. Is this my pencil? 这是我的铅笔吗?

——Yes, it is. (it代pencil)

——No, it isn’t. (isn’t = is not)

book n. 书

eg. I have many books. 我有许多的书。

eg. I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。

eg. That is my book. 那是我的书。

eg. That is not my book. 那不是我的书。

eg. That isn’t my book.

Watch 1) n. 手表

eg. My watch is new. 我的手表是新的。

eg. Is that your new watch?

——Yes, it is. (it代new watch)

——No, it isn’t.

2)v. 看

watch TV

coat n. 上衣,外衣

eg. I love this coat. 我喜欢这件上衣。

eg. How much is this coat? 这件上衣多少钱?

dress n. 连衣裙

eg. This is a lovely dress. 这真是件漂亮的连衣裙。eg. This is not my dress. 这不是我的连衣裙。

eg. This isn’t my dress.

skirt n. 裙子,短裙

shirt n. 衬衣(一般指男士衬衫)

blouse (女士衬衫)

car n. 小汽车

get into the car 上小汽车

get out of the car 下小汽车

bus 公共汽车

bike 自行车

train 火车

house 房子

apartment = flat 公寓

eg. I live in a big house. 我住在一个大房子里。eg. Your house is so big. 你的房子真大呀。Exercise A

1. 这是我的连衣裙。 This is my dress.

2. 那是你的衬衫。 That is your shirt.

3. 这不是我的裙子。 This is not my skirt.

4. 那不是你的小汽车。 That is not your car.

5. 这是你的手表吗? Is this your watch? 是的,它是。 Yes, it is.

6. 那是你的爸爸吗? Is that your father? 不,不是。 No, he isn’t.

7. 这是你的妈妈吗? Is this your mother? 是的,她是。 Yes, she is.

Exercise B

Look at the situations. What expression do you use for each?

1.You don’t hear something very clearly. What do you say?

2.当你没有听清楚别人的说话时,你应该说:

Pardon?

I beg your pardon?

Pardon me?

2. If you want to leave for a little while in the meeting. What do you say? 会议中途你想离开一会儿,你应该说: Excuse me.

3.When you step on one’s foot, what do you say?

当你不小心踩了别人的脚时,应该说: Sorry.

4.When someone helps you. What do you say?

当别人帮助了你,你应该说: Thank you. Thank you very much.

小结––音标

[i:] [i]

[e] [?]

小结––Grammar 含有系动词is的句型转换

1. 陈述句 This is … That is …

2. 一般疑问句 Is …?

3. 肯定回答 Yes, it is.

Yes, she is.

Yes, he is.

4. 否定回答 No, it isn’t.

No, she isn’t.

No, he isn’t.

5.否定句:系动词后面加”not”

6.

watch[w?t?]n.手表;vi.看,看守,值班;

eg. My watch is new. 我的手表是新的。?

eg. Is that your new watch?

---Yes , it is.

?watch TV ?看电视

house[ha?s]房子

Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.

语音中元音:[?] 发音时舌的活动部位是在口腔的中部。口腔几乎全开,嘴唇成自然状态,短音。中元音:[?]–u

up 向上

shut 关上

cup 茶杯

bus 公共汽车

much 许多

lunch 午餐

中元音:[?]–o

son 儿子

honey 蜜,亲爱的人

money 钱

other 其它的

中元音:[?]–ou

enough 足够的

cousin 侄子

young 年轻的

Read these sentences:

1.You shut up. 你闭嘴。

2. My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。

3. His son always comes here for money. 他的儿子总是来这儿要钱。

4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch. 她的小侄子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。

中元音:[?:] 口腔半开,嘴唇成自然状态,长音。

中元音:[?:]–ir

bird 鸟

first 第一

girl 女孩

dirty 脏的

shirt 衬衫

中元音:[?:]–ur

turn 翻转

church 教堂

nurse 护士

burn 燃烧

中元音:[?:]–or

work 工作

worm 虫子

word 单词

world 世界

worse 更坏的

中元音:[?:]–er

verb 动词

mercy 同情

中元音:[?:]–ear

early 早的,早地

earth 地球

search 搜寻

Read these sentences:

1. This nurse wears a dirty skirt. 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。

2. it’s the early bird that catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

3. This girl works in the church. 这女孩在教堂里工作。

中元音: [?] 口型比 [?:]稍大,肌肉放松,短音。

中元音:[?]–er

worker 工人

teacher 教师

sister 姐妹

brother 兄弟

中元音:[?]–a

about 关于

arrive 到达

among 在…之间

中元音:[?]–其它

sugar 白糖

doctor 医生

famous 著名的

Read these sentences:

1. Her sister is a teacher. 她的姐姐是一名教师。

2. This famous doctor arrives in the city. 这位有名的医生到达了这座城市。

3. His sister wants some sugar. 他的姐姐想要一些白糖。

New words and expressions

umbrella n.伞

please int.请

here adv.这里

my pron.我的

ticket n.票

number n.号码

five num.五

sorry adj.对不起的

sir n.先生

cloakroom n.衣帽存放处

umbrella n. 伞

eg. That’s my new umbrella. 那是我的新雨伞。

Is that your umbrella? 那是你的雨伞吗?

——Yes, it is. (it代umbrella)

——No, it isn't. (isn't是is not的缩写形式)

eg. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的雨伞。

eg.This isn’t my umbrella.

Please

1)请(可置于句首,也可置于句末)

2)Come in please. = Please come in. 请进。

3)Sit down please. = Please sit down. 请坐。

2) 求求你(重读)

3) eg. Don’t tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈,求求你了。eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我,求求你了。

here adv. 这里

<—> there adv. 那里

eg. Come here. 到这儿来。

eg. Go there. 到那儿去。

here与there置于句首时,后面主谓要倒装。

eg. Here is my ticket. 这是我的票。

(here放置于句首,后面的系动词is放在主语my ticket的前面)

正常语序:My ticket is here. 我的票在这儿呢。

eg. Here is your umbrella. 这是你的伞。

my pron. 我的(物主代词)

eg. That is my dress. 那是我的连衣裙。

eg. This is my umbrella. 这是我的雨伞。

——Is this my pencil? 这是我的铅笔吗?

——Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. your

pron. 你的,你们的

eg. Your skirt is too short. 你的裙子太短了。

——Is that your car? 那是你的车吗?

——Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

his pron. 他的

eg. His father is tall. 他的父亲长得很高。

eg. His mother is a nurse. 他的母亲是名护士。

eg. That isn’t his shirt. 那不是他的衬衫。

(isn't = is not)

her pron. 她的

eg. Her boyfriend is very rich. 她的男朋友很有钱。

eg. Her handbag is new. 她的手提包是新的。

eg. This isn’t her key. 这不是她的钥匙。

our pron. 我们的(物主代词)

eg. That’s our new house. 那是我们的新房子。(That's = That is)eg. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们的学校来。

eg. This old woman is our teacher. 这位年长的女人是我们的老师。

their pron. 他们的

eg. Is their mother tall? 他们的母亲高吗?

eg. I love their room. 我喜欢他们的房间。

ticket n. 票

an air ticket 飞机票

a train ticket 火车票

a bus ticket 公共汽车票

a cinema ticket 电影票

eg. Here is my air ticket. 这是我的飞机票。

eg. Here is your cinema ticket. 这是你的电影票。

number n. 号码

telephone number 电话号码

number + 基数词第…

number one 第一

number two 第二

eg. I am number one. 我是第一号/第一名。

five 五(基数词)

number five 第五

lesson five 第五课

day five 第五天

five + 可数名词复数形式五个…(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式,即在词尾要加s)five handbags 五个手提包

five umbrellas 五把雨伞

one 一(基数词)

number one 第一

book one 第一册

one + 可数名词单数形式一个

one teacher 一名教师

one ticket 一张票

two 二(基数词)

row two 第二排

class two 二班

grade two 二年级

two + 可数名词复数形式二个…

two dogs 两只狗

two shirts 两件衬衫

two cars 两辆小汽车

three 三(基数词)

four 四(基数词)

sorry adj. 对不起

I’m sorry. (I’m = I am)

sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉。

Excuse me. 打扰别人时说的客套话。

eg. I’m sorry, I broke your glass. 对不起,我把你的玻璃杯打破了。

eg. Excuse me, may I ask you a question? 劳驾,问您一个问题行吗?

sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子,年长者或上级的一种尊称,一般单独使用,后面不与姓氏连用。

eg. Excuse me, sir.

eg. Thank you, sir.

eg. Can I help you, sir? 我能为您做些什么吗?

Mr.也是“先生”的意思,但与sir的用法上有所不同,Mr.必须与姓氏连用,不可单独使用。

Mr. Zhang

Mr. Black

cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处

Text

Question:

Does the man get his umbrella back? 这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞?

A: My coat and my umbrella please.

Here is my ticket.

B: Thank you, sir.

Number five.

B: Here's your umbrella and your coat.

A: This is not my umbrella.

B: Sorry, sir.

B: Is this your umbrella?

A: No, it isn't.

B: Is this it?

A: Yes, it is.

Thank you very much.

Text

A: My coat and my umbrella please.

Here is my ticket.

B: Thank you, sir.

Number five.

新概念英语青少版A教案

青少版新概念英语1a教案详解版 UNIT 1 Meet the family! Ⅰ.教学内容 句型与结构词 My name is… Is this your/my pen Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. Whose is this pen % It is / I t’s my/your pen. Ⅱ. 教学目标 1)学会用英语进行日常的打招呼; 2)学会用英语简单的自我介绍; 3)学会用英语介绍自己的家人和朋友; 4)学会用英语数1-10; 5)学会两个前元音/I/和/i:/。 Ⅲ. 教学重点 … 陈述句(Statements)

一般疑问句(Simple Question) 特殊疑问句(Wh-question) LESSON 1(1课时) Warm-up Teacher: Hello! Everyone, my name is Karen(教师英文名), Nice to meet you. & What’s your name (逐一询问学生姓名) Hello! ***(学生姓名)

Write the students ’ English names on the whiteboard. Let ’s count how many students are there in the classroom (One, two, three, four, and five…) Listening and Understanding 听力理解 1) 介绍故事 Today we meet the Jenkins family. 2) 理解情景 Please open your books and turn to page 2. Let ’s look at the pictures together. 3) 听力目标 Please close your books and listen to the tape to find the answer … 4) & 5) 播放录音或朗读对话 No stop 6) 回答问题 Ask the question again, (让一个学生回答,其他学生举手表示同意与否Is he/she right or wrong) 7) 精读 Let’s listen to the tape again and read the sentence one by one.(让程度较好的学生给出解释) 8) 再次播放录音或朗读对话 No stop 9) 重复跟读 Let ’s repeat the text sentence by sentence. 10) 大声朗读 Let ’s read the text together loudly. Notes on the Text 课文注释 1) ] 2) Hello!—How do you do —Hi!—Nice to meet you! (3) My name is William Jenkins. 4) This is my family . 5) This is Karen. Karen is my wife . How do you do 6) This is Lucy. Lucy ’s my daughter . Hello! 7) This is my son, Robert. Hi!

(完整版)新概念英语第一册课文版(最新整理)

Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.

She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

Lesson 4 An Exciting Trip激动人心的旅行 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师,正在一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. (感到)兴奋的 excite v. 令……兴奋(人作主语) eg. The news excited us. (过去式)这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 类似的词: surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展;奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海(地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间)The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句:为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点:时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写,把握住其特征,就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

新概念英语第一册课文详注分享

新概念英语第一册Lesson67~72课文详注 新概念英语第一册Lesson67~68课文详注 1. Were you at the butcher's?刚才您在肉店里吗? at the butcher' s=at the butcher' s shop。在英文中,表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时,名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词: the greengrocer' s ( shop)蔬菜水果店 the hairdresser' s ( shop)理发店 the stationer' s ( shop)文具店 the doctor' s ( office)诊所 my mother ' s ( house)我妈妈家里 St . Paul ' s ( Church)圣保罗教堂 2. be absent from 不在,缺席。 3. the country=the countryside 乡下。 country表示“农村”时,前面一定要加定冠词the。 新概念英语第一册Lesson69~70课文详注 1.hundreds of 数以百计的。 这是用来表示不定数量的复数形式。类似的结构还有thousands of(数以千计的),millions of(数以万计的)。 但必须注意:说five hundred(500 ) , six thousand(6000),two million(200万)等具体数字时,hundred, thousand,million这些词因为之前有具体数字而本身不加-s。

2. at the race 观看比赛。 这里的at是“出席”、“在某场合”的意思。 3. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too.我们的朋友朱莉和杰克也去了。 Julie and Jack是Our friends的同位语。 4. car number fifteen 第15号车。 在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序: Lesson 67 第67课 Page 2 第2页 Bus No.332 第332路公共汽车 Question 10 第10个问题 新概念英语第一册Lesson71~72课文详注 1.What's Ron Marston like, Pauline? 波琳,朗·马斯顿是怎样一个人? What is sb. like? 这一句式可用来询问某人的外貌或品行。就本课的具体情况而言,波琳的回答更多地是指马斯顿的品行如何。 2.He telephoned me four times yesterday…他昨天给我打了4次电话…… four times, 4次。time在英语中作不可数名词时表示"时间";作可数名词时表示"次数"。请注意英语中次数的表示法: once 1次 twice 2次 three times 3次

(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗? Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙,叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么,但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒,于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何,问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时,我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来,但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时,我总算有可能告诉他,他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔(草,瓶塞,钉子等),拔掉,拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请(牙医)拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖,扯,拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子(绳)拖引

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1)v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。 2)n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。) ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1)为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。 1)请问几点了? ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起,我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答) ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾? ---Yes? 什么事?

新概念英语第一册课文(背诵版)

Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER:Whose shirt is that? HEACHER:Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER:Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER:Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER:Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记:Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions: church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n.教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n.面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n.食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A: 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3.My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7.I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B: he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第26课

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