2019英语新课标全国卷七选五练习语文

七选五巩固练习

（一）

What is a dream?

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.

1 However,

they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.

Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people

started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 2 He believed that dreams

allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.

The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that

the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people who

think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being

heroes.

Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill

that needs time to develop in humans. , 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their

dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and

women differ. For instance,

The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.

The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do

not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die. A．Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.

B．However, people should not take their dreams as reality.

C．They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.

D．It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.

E．Children do not dream as much as adults.

F．They think their mind is trying to tell them something.

G．First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.

（二）

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the whole of Europe.

This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern

Ireland.

页 1 第

Get used to small spaces. The United States is not only a huge country but also has big cars ,houses and

spaces. 1 Houses, apartments , cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to, so you have

to get used to smaller things.

Be polite .Always apologize for running into someone, even if it is their fault, as it makes you out to be a kind person.

Respect people ‘s personal space and always wait in line.

Accept jokes. 2 Bantering and taking the Mickey are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this

isn't necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship .As one Briton put it,“You never

make fun of someone you don't like.

Get used to the driving. The British drive on the left side of the road . 3 Also the cars in the UK have the

steering wheel(方向盘)on the right side, so you need get used to this as well. Be especially careful with your turns and

remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the Us and other

countries that drive on the right.

4 The British use different words and pronounce words differently .Look around on the Internet or buy books

about words and expressions used in Britain.

There's more to the UK than London. London is an excellent city and the most popular in the Untied Kingdom. 5 And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK , which is something that should be

explored.

A.Get used to the lifestyle

Get used to the language

B.

Different regions have their own traditions and even languages. C.

Be sure that you do so, or the result could be terrible D.

However ,the UK does not have the luxury of space

E.But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.

F.

G.One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor

（三）

Investing in yourself

Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.

1 Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start,

you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.

You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 2 . There are some other things you

can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.

So what are some specific things you can do? ____3___. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you

to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not

fiction books.

页 2 第

You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge

or skill. ____4____. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.

Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most

secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when

inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____5____. But over time, they will show up in terms of your

happiness level as well as your level of success.

A.The benefits will stay with you.

B.This is just one way.

C.If you aren't a reader, you should start with that.

D.The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.

E.The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.

F.Of course, you need to do some research before investing.

G.When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.

（四）

Can Anger Be an Illness?

Many strong and out of control emotions (情绪) are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have

depression; those who worry a lot have anxiety.

But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions. People

are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. __1 __ Today, though, a growing number of mental

health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.

How to tell the difference between “normal”anger and “anger problem”is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad

from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.

Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). __2 __ An example: while most

people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down

force it off the road.

And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. __3 __ But

people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger don't disappear over

time.

__4 __ Disordered anger often damages people's lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people' s relationships and their jobs，”

says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”

Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. When people are angry, their

heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up. __5 __

页 3 第

Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger management programs. The programs teach people to

control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include

life skills training as well: increasing someone's level of competence, whether on the job or as a parent or partner, helps

bring down stress and cut angry feelings.

A. Anger takes away people's joy in life.

B. Consequences are also important to consider.

C. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.

D. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.

E. Over time, these changes have bad effects on the body.

F. In the past, many doctors didn't accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.

G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger.

（五）

Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of

that? Fashionable? Some of today's teenagers are big fans of such a look. 1. ________ The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose

underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy's baggy trousers slide to

his feet. 2. _________

But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and

students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit students' freedom- or whether dress in Italian schools

is too casual.

3. ________ We do not want to kick fashion out, the headmaster explained, ut extremes (极端) of

this are not right in school. Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.

4._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold,

so she wore a matching orange scarf. 5.________ I don't really feel comfortable in those sorts of jeans, said Sarah

Lattanzi, in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.

A. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.

B. Most students have simply ignored the request.

C. A parents' group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion

and fix up old school buildings.

D. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.

E. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.

F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools' requests.

G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students' clothes.

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（六）

The speed and convenience of modern travel means that destinations that used to take a long time to travel to can now

be reached quickly and easily. Even though”faraway”countries may now seem closer thanks to air travel, they may

still be different from your home country. 1 Following are some fundamental rules that will make communication

easier, and your trip more enjoyable.

2 If you don not know the word for something in local language, or can not make yourself understood verbally,

try drawing a picture, or pointing to an object.

Avoid topics of conversation that you think may be sensitive. 3 .Feel free to show interest in the history and

customs of the place you are visiting, but don't ask too many questions about why things are done a certain way; you

may offend the local people.

4 Kissing on the street or in public places is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided. If you are unsure of

how to behave, watch the local people and copy them---if they don't behave in a certain way, you probably shouldn't

either.

Finally, if you are traveling on business, or plan to stay with a host to family, and you wish to take a gift, do some

research. 5 . One of the easiest ways to offend somebody is to give the wrong gift. Wherever you go in the world, always be tolerant of the local customs. Avoid being critical; try instead

to show respect

for the values of the country you are in, even if you do not necessarily agree with them

A. Keep in mind that in many cultures, display affection in public is considered taboo.

B. Consider the main lifestyle of the country you plan to visit.

C. Never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.

D. If a topic is sensitive in your own culture, it will more than likely be the same in other cultures.

E. The idea of the perfect gift varies greatly from country to country.

F. The opening of gifts is also treated very differently around the world.

G. Therefore, it is important to adapt your behavior not to offend the local people.

（七）

___ 1___

Safety in the highway is not totally out of our hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.

2 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of

small cars are strengthening their products' safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is

the main reason of the problem.

页 5 第

Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 3 The

safety belt's main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls

over. A belt can reduce the chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%. Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes

—the type of crash that kills the most drivers —when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding

air bags in the cars they buy. 4 Effective as they are, they can't take the place of safety belts.

Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don't drink. 5 Many people have realized that drunk driving

can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties （处罚）for

drinking and driving.

A. How to drive safely?

B. You are safer in a large car.

C. How to protect ourselves in the highway?

D. Air bags are not installed in all cars.

E. That's why safety belts should be worn.

F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.

G. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.

（八）

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.

You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some

ways to love your parents.

__1 __A gentle “good morning”and “I love you”will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this

world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more

and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you're off on your own. It's OK to

get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or

talk to a friend.__2 __

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are

going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they

keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and

make mistakes.__3 __Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.__4 __Listen to

their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.

页 6 第

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.__5__Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents

do not have a right to harm you.

Forgiveness is the key.

．ATell them you love them every morning. ．BParents will in turn express their love to you. ．CAfter this, share your feelings with your parents. ．DAnyway, spend as much time with them as you

can. ．EPlease remember parents are as important as friends.

．FThere can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.

．G （九）Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of

The cities in Australia have got the earth. 1 The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai. 2

little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.

Plants grow very well.

We Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. 3