最新新版国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，

四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，

有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine

2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello

闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head

2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant

A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.

A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea

1 元音:

1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e ie

thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean

p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling

s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious

3) [?]发音字母a

b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、a

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

l ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a u

teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doct or actor mayor author tractor

delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listen

t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control

a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

c ar farm car

d arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [?]发音字母u oo o ou

u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood

c o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish

9) [?:]字母组合al au or our ar

sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumn

sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

f our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter

10) [?]发音字母o a

h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch

11) [u:]字母组合oo o u

f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude

12) [?] 字母组合oo ou u o

l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld could

p u t full bull pull push w o man wolf

13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai ey

n a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way

gr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey

b i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye

15) [a?]字母组合ou ow

h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town

16) [??]发音字母o ow oa

h o me cold go no phone host ghost

kn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal

17) [?I]字母组合oy oi

b oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice

18) [i?] 字母组合eer ear

b eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea

19) [e?]字母组合ear air ere

p ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are

20) [??]字母组合our ower

h our tour fl ower shower

3 辅音

1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push

2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break

3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city

4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

c ar

d cat cream correct climb com

e account accept (发音字母c)

fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)

6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language

7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb

8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening

10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul

11) [r]r ead red right run room write

12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f

14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

15) [z]z oo zebra[?zi:br?]zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose

16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth

17) [e]th at this those these though

na t ion attention station so c ial special s ure

19) [?]plea s ure

20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who

21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood

22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [d?] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

j oy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk

26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink

27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts

28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a

[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page

[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?] accept about above formative machine cinema

[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father

[?] wash what watch want

2）e

[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he

[e] l e tter left message generate pebble

[?]decide pretty previous result restore

[?]problem prosperous student confident

不发音active table late wife store lecture

3）I

[aI] high price library ice wife size line

[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit

4）o

[??]lode host cold note okay old home

[u:] lose do who whose prove

[?] love some other mother honey company

[?] today tomorrow together control collect

[?] lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge

[?]put push pull full bull

[?] but brush bucket duck bubble

[k] country camp camera courage cable

[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease

7）g

[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag

[d?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?]long song sing morning evening

8) l [l] 读音不同

listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal

9) n

[n]moon night noodle number

[?]uncle hungry angry young

10) r

[r] right read write grade progress

[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y

[j] yellow year yell young yolk

[?] university country pretty happy

[a?]dyke dying fly buy by my

12）ar

[ɑ:] farm card garden mark

[?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter

13) ea

[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [e?]great break [i?]idea realize

14) ear

[?:] learn earth earn heard

[??] hear near clear ear fear

15) er

[?:] deserve serve her person

[?] teacher driver anger singer

[??] serious experience mysterious fierce

16）ere

[??] here mere fere sere

[e?] there

17) ir

[?:] shirt girl skirt

[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food

[?] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book

[?] blood flood [?:] door floor

19) or

[?:] short form corn born for

[З:] work world worm word worst

[?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator

20) oor

[?:] door floor [??] moor poor boor

21) our

[a??]hour tour flour bourn lour

[?:] pour court four mourn

22) ou

[a?] house mouth mouse sound ound

[?] enough trouble touch

[?] delicious gracious prosperous

23) ow

[??] window meadow know show low

[a?] now town how down cow

24) se

[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose

[s] mouse house

25) th

[θ]thank think thought cloth

[e] clothes that this then than

26) sion

[??n] propulsion tension progression passion

[??n]protrusion provision conclusion television

27) tion

[??n] station nation translation attention

[t??n] (不常见) question

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