2022年海南省中考英语试卷含答案解析(原卷版)

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2022年海南省中考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题）

一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）

1. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）

A. J u ne

B. c u t

C. gl u e

2. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）

A. aw ke

B. rel x

C. j cket

3. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）

A. m ea t

B. w ea k

C. br ea d

4. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）

A. l ou dly

B. m ou se

C. s ou p

5. 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（）

A. cir c le

B. pen c il

C. be c ome

6. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. dog is very cute and I like it.（）

A. The

B. /

C. A

7. - What do you usually have breakfast？

- Hainan noodles.（）

A. with

B. for

C. by

8. To keep safe,you'd better not go out alone at night.（）

A. myself

B. herself

C. yourself

9. - How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee？

- It really great.I'd like another cup.（）

A. looks

B. feels

C. tastes

10. The boy be Tom.I saw him reading in the library just now.（）

A. shouldn't

B. can't

C. needn't

11. According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken they enter the school.（）

A. before

B. though

C. unless

12. - Mum,I can't take care of Mary.She is crying all the time.

- Try to be ，Jack.Your little sister is ill.（）

A. patient

B. serious

C. excited

13. We each other since we met in the last summer camp.（）

A. won't see

B. haven't seen

C. didn't see

14. - Lucy,I'm poor in English.Could you give me some advice

- You can speak it as as possible.（）

A. much

B. more

C. most

15. - Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.

- That's great.It's a good way to save energy.（）

A. shut

B. shutting

C. to shut

16. - beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!

- So it is!Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.（）

A. How

B. What a

C. What

17. - It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.

- Wonderful!I'm it.（）

A. getting along with

B. staying away from

C. looking forward to

18. Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.（）

A. explained

B. was explained

C. was explaining

19. - Have you decided the children in the poor area？

- By sending them books and schoolbags.（）

A. how you will help

B. how will you help

C. when you will help

20. Look at the notice.It says .（）

A. we can't swim without a shower here

B. we can't use the new shower

C. we can't go to the pool

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

There was once a couple named Sue and John.Both of them were(21).

In the late autumn,John was badly ill and became bedridden（长期卧床的）.After the doctor visited John several times,he told Sue, "His condition is quite(22).John seems to have lost all will to live.If he doesn't want to live,medicines will not help him."

Sue tried her best to(23)John.She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures,she told jokes,but John did not respond（回应）.

"Five," he said(24)one day,as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant,he explained slowly. "There are ...only(25)leaves left on the tree now.When the last leaf falls,I ...shall go with(26)." Upon hearing this,Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor,Mr.Smith,who was also an artist. Mr.Smith was sorry about John's poor health.He(27)his friend to get better,then he painted a leaf.

Over the next few days,it rained heavily,but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（坚固地）.Every day,John would look(28)and see the same lone leaf on the tree.

Then,one day,the doctor came in and said John's(29)was improving.John said to Sue,"I've realized that life is hard,but I shouldn't give up.That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.It has taught me to(30)!"

The doctor smiled,so did Sue.

21. A. teachers B. artists C. doctors

22. A. terrible B. common C. simple

23. A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to

24. A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly

25. A. four B. five C. six

26. A. it B. them C. you

27. A. taught B. wanted C. asked

28. A. up B. down C. out

29. A. condition B. ability C. level

30. A. draw B. wait C. live

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

32. You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan.

A. Haikou and Qionghai

B. Wenchang and Wanning

C. Qionghai and Sanya

33. During the trip you can enjoy ______ .

A. surfing

B. camping

C. shopping

34. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______ .

A. fire plane tickets

B. fresh seafood

C. nice hotels

35. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone？______

A. 8：30 a.m.on Monday.

B. 6：30 p.m.on Friday.

C. 3：30 p.m.on Saturday.

36. Where is this reading material（材料）probably taken from？______

A. A newspaper.

B. A novel.

C. A diary.

B

Yang Hongwei,56，was born into a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop.

"Every time I see these beautiful kites,my bad feelings go away," said Yang.

Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992.

"Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."

On Yang's kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was different in look,clothes and makeup.

"It took me a lot of time," Yang said, "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel a great sense of achievement."

In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is of mine." She said.

37. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ______ workshop when she was young.

A. uncle's

B. father's

C. grandfather's

38. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ______ .

A. 16

B. 26

C. 56

39. The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show ______ .

A. how she makes kites

B. why she likes kites

C. what's in her kites

40. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ______ .

A. creative

B. humorous

C. honest

41. Yang's important job refers to（指）______ .

A. spreading Chinese culture

B. traveling abroad

C. selling more kites

C

Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins,not

sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not

To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students

have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）

the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.

Connected to a computer,the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic,paper,glass,or other kinds.To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly,the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI，we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better ."said one of the students who built the AI system.

The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.

"All the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the mountain,"the students recalled,"Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."

The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment.Although school ended at 2 pm,the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school.Even when their school was closed last year,they would still meet and work together online.

"Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation,we hope it can be widely used in the city."The students said,"Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment."

42. According to the first paragraph,we know the ______ of Waste Collection Point.

A. price

B. size

C. use

43. The underlined words "rate of accuracy" mean " ______ " in Chinese.

A. 精准度

B. 参与度

C. 知名度

44. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed.Which is the missing part？______

A. the hit of the COVID-19

B. villagers' encouragement

C. picking up rubbish around

45. This passage is mainly about ______ .

A. four young inventors

B. a new invention

C. the rubbish problem

46. How is this passage organized（组织）？（P=Paragraph）______

A. B.

C.

第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）

31. Host：Hello,Ailing,welcome to our Sports Talk.Glad to see you.

Gu：Nice to see you,too.

Host：Ailing,you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.（1）______

Gu：Well,that's because of my habit.（2）______

Host：Have you got any difficulties？

Gu：Of course！（3）______However,I like challenges（挑战）.

Host：（4）______By the way,apart from sports,what else do you like？

Gu：I love fashionable clothes,so that's why I am also a model.

Host：Wow,it seems that you are able to do everything well.（5）______

Gu：You're welcome.

A.How brave you are!

B.Do you have any future plans？

C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.

D.Could you share the secret of your success

E.When did you compete for the first time

F.Thanks again for your coming,Ailing.

G.Whatever I do,I will put 100% energy into it.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

47. Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.One day,one of his

friends went up to him and said,"I've just heard something about your friend,do you

want to know？"

"Well," Socrates said, "Before telling me anything,I'd like you to pass a test.It's

called the triple filter（三重筛选）test."

"Triple filter"

"That's right," Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend,it is a good idea to think about what you will say.The first filter is .Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true"

"In fact,I just heard about it and..."the man said.

"All right," Socrates said, "So you don't really know whether it's true or not.Now let's try the second filter--goodness.Is what you are going to tell me good？"

"No,on the contrary（相反）..."the man replied.

"Okay," Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness.Is what you are going to tell me useful to me？"

"No,not really." The man said.

"Well," Socrates ended,"If what you want to tell me is not true,good or even useful,why tell it to me at all"

(1) Why did the man go up to Socrates one day（根据短文内容回答问题）______

(2) How many questions did Socrates ask the man？（根据短文内容回答问题）______

(3) According to the story,what do you think of Socrates？（根据短文内容回答问题）______

(4) 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。

The first filter is ______ .

(5) 根据短文内容，完成句子。

This story teaches us ______ .

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共7.0分）

48. I have poor eyesight.I can't see the blackboard ______（清晰地） .

49. The earth is a ______（行星），which goes around the sun.

50. be；I；number；polite；walk

One day,a little boy came into a shop.He (1) to the shop assistant（售货员）and said, "I'd like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each.How much are they？"

The shop assistant wrote these (2) down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute.Then she answered,"＄1.62."

"If I give you ＄10，how much money will I get back？"

"You will get ＄8.38 for change.Here you are.These (3) the things you want."

"No,thanks.In fact,I don't need to buy anything.This is (4) math homework." The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked (5) ，"Can I take it away？"

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）

51. Hurry up!The movie will b ______in ten minutes.

52. Pandas are black and w ______.They feed on bamboo.

53. Sam has lost his k ______to the door.He can't get in now.

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

54. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法......请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。

提示：1）What life skill do you want to learn？

2）Why do you want to learn this skill？

3）How do you learn this skill？

要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；

2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

4）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Little Life Skills Are a Big Help

Life skills are necessary for us teenagers.To live more healthily and happily,we are supposed to learn more new skills......

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.June中字母u的发音是/uː/；B.cut中字母u的发音是/ʌ/；C.glue中字母u的发音是/uː/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：B。

June六月；cut切；glue胶水

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】A

【解析】A.awake中字母a的发音是/ei/；B.relax中字母a的发音是/æ/；C.jacket中字母a的发音是/æ/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：A。

awake醒来；relax放松；C.jacket夹克

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.meat中字母ea的发音是/i：/；B.weak中字母ea的发音是/i：/；C.bread中字母ea的发音是/e/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：C。

meat肉；weak虚弱的；bread面包

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A.loudly中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；B.mouse中字母ou的发音是/aʊ/；C.soup中字母ou的发音是/ʊ：/。C项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：C。

loudly大声地；mouse老鼠；soup汤

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.circle中字母c的发音是/k/；B.pencil中字母c的发音是/s/；C.become中字母c的发音是/k/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。

故选：B。

circle圆圈；pencil铅笔；become成为

掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】A

【解析】根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，这里是再一次提到应用定冠词the。

故选：A。

我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。

考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并按语境答题。

7.【答案】B

【解析】三餐前用for为固定搭配，for是指饭的内容，for breakfast吃早餐。

故选：B。

-你早饭通常吃什么？

-海南面。

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据后句"你最好晚上不要一个人出去。"可知，应是为了保证你自己的安全。

故选：C。

为了保证自己的安全，你最好晚上不要一个人出去。

考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。

9.【答案】C

【解析】looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据后句"我想再来一杯。"可知，应是咖啡尝起来很棒。

故选：C。

——你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？

——味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

10.【答案】B

【解析】shouldn't不应该；can't不可能；needn't不必。根据I saw him reading in the library just now."我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。"可知，这个男孩"不可能"是汤姆。表示否定推测用can't。

故选：B。

这男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。

分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。

11.【答案】A

【解析】before在......之前；though虽然；unless除非。根据everyone must have their temperature taken"每个人都必须量体温。"可知，应该是"在进入学校之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。

故选：A。

根据最新规定，每个人在进入学校之前都必须量体温。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

12.【答案】A

【解析】A耐心的；B严肃的；C兴奋的；由空后句子"Your little sister is ill"你妹妹生病了，可知要用"耐心的"较符合语境。

故选：A。

-妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。

-耐心一点，Jack。你的妹妹生病了。

正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据since we met in the last summer camp可知since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时。

故选：B。

自从上次夏令营见面以来，我们一直没有见过面。

熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】A

【解析】A许多，形容词/副词原级，常修饰不可数名词；B更多的，形容词/副词的比较级；C大多数的，形容词；结合题干as...as结构，可知，要用副词原级。

故选：A。

-Lucy,我英文不好。你能给我些建议吗？

-你可以尽可能地多说。

正确辨析几个副词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

15.【答案】C

【解析】remember to do sth"记得去做某事"；remember doing sth"记得做过某事"。根据

"when he leaves the room"可知彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。

故选：C。

-彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。

-那太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。

考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。

16.【答案】B

【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中poem是可数名词单数，beautiful 为辅音音素开头的形容词，主语是Happy Rain on a Spring Night,系动词是is,句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！

故选：B。

-《春夜喜雨》是多美的一首诗啊！

-确实是！杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。

17.【答案】C

【解析】A.和...相处；B.远离；C.期盼。根据句意可知，神舟14号宇航员中秋节向我们问好，那么这里应该是"期盼那天的到来"，用look forward to。

故选：C。

--据说神舟14号宇航员会在中秋节那天向我们问好。

--太棒了！我好期待呀。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

18.【答案】B

【解析】主句Few students could understand the sentence的时态为一般过去时态，从句中explain动作已发生，故从句时态为一般过去时态；it是句子的主语，和explain之间是被动关系，故此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。

故选：B。

在陈老师解释之前，很少有学生能听懂这句话。

考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。

19.【答案】A

【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了宾语从句。宾语从句使用的是陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。选项A询问的是方式；选项C询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是A。

故选：A。

--你已经决定如何帮那些贫困地区的孩子了吗？

--通过给他们邮寄书和书包。

本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。

20.【答案】A

【解析】图片上内容的意思是：洗澡之前不要进入泳池，换个说法就是

we can't swim without a shower here。

故选：A。

看看这个通知。它说的是________.

读懂题干，结合所问的问题寻找相关信息，选择出最恰当的一项。

21~30.【答案】B、A、A、C、B、A、B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.teachers老师；B.artists艺术家；C.doctors医生。根据

she painted their favorite pictures（她画了他们最喜欢的画）可知，夫妻俩都是艺术家。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕的；https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b19149919.html,mon普通的；C.simple简单的。根据

If he doesn't want to live,medicines will not help him."（如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。）可知，约翰病得很严重。故选A。

（3）短语辨析。A.cheer up振作起来；B.talk about谈论；C.listen to听。根据

She sang and danced,she painted their favorite pictures...（她唱歌跳舞，画他们最喜欢的画...）可知，是想让约翰振作起来。故选A。

（4）副词辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.proudly自豪地；C.quietly轻轻地。根据

When Sue asked what John meant,he explained slowly.（苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。）可知约翰轻轻地说。故选C。

（5）数词辨析。A.four四；B.five五；C.six六。根据上文Five（五）可知，树上只剩五片树叶了。故选B。

（6）代词辨析。A.it它；B.them他们、它们；C.you你。根据When the last leaf falls（当最后一片叶子落下）可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，因此选it代指最后一片树叶。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.wanted想要；C.asked询问。根据语境可知，史密斯先生想让约翰好起来，因此选wanted,want sb to do sth意为"想要某人做某事"。故选B。

（8）副词辨析。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.out向外。根据see the same lone leaf on the tree（看到树上那片孤独的叶子）可知，应该是向窗外看，因此选out。故选C。

（9）名词辨析。A.condition状况、条件；B.ability能力；C.level水平。根据one day,the doctor came in （一天，医生进来了）可知，是说约翰的状况有所好转，因此选condition。故选A。

（10）动词辨析。A.draw绘画；B.wait等待；C.live生活。根据

That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long.（那片叶子在那棵树上呆了那么久。）可知，此处是它教会了我如何生活。故选C。

本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰得了重病，失去了对生活的意志，当他看到树上的叶子一片片落下，他决定当最后一片树叶落下时，他会随它而去，结果最后一片叶子牢牢地长在树上，这也教会了约翰要好好生活。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31.【答案】D

【解析】细节推理题

（1）结合下文，Well,that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你能分享一下成功的秘诀吗？"故选D。

（2）结合上文，Well,that's because of my habit.（那是因为我的习惯。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。"故选G。

（3）结合上文，Have you got any difficulties？Of course！（你有什么困难吗？当然!）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"训练中我总是摔倒受伤。"故选C。

（4）结合上文，However,I like challenges（挑战）.（然而，我喜欢挑战。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你多勇敢啊！"故选A。

（5）结合下文，You're welcome.（不用谢。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"再次感谢你的到来，爱凌。"故选F。

对话中主要是对谷爱凌的采访对话。

阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~36.【答案】B、A、B、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到了HAIKOU；WENCHANG；WANNING；SANYA。可知，这次海南之行，你将参观文昌和万宁。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据WANNING：A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.（万宁：享受冲浪等水上运动的绝佳体验。）可知，在旅行中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou.（南京到海口的机票。）以及Three nights' stay in nice hotels.（三个晚上住好的酒店。）可知，没有提到新鲜的海鲜。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Monday to Friday：9：00-18：00；Saturday：9：00-16：00.（周一到周五：9：00-18：00；星期六：9：00-16：00。）可知，星期六下午3：30打电话预订旅行最合适。故选C。

（5）文章出处题。本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。可知，这个阅读材料可能来自报纸。故选A。

本文介绍了海南四日游的相关广告信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

37~41.【答案】C、B、B、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's wor kshop.（小时候，她经常在爷爷的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。）可知杨红卫小时候经常在爷爷的工作室里看到一些漂亮的风筝。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据

Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years,s he started her own shop in 1992.（杨在16岁时从爷爷那里学会了制作风筝。经过10年的练习，她在1992年开了自己的店铺。）可推断出杨红卫26岁时开了自己的店。故选B。

（3）细节推理题。根据

On Yang's kites,people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints t elling Chinese myths,legends and history.For example,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。例如，她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。）以及

"It took me a lot of time," Yang said, "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners,I feel a gre at sense of achievement."（"这花了我很多时间，"杨说，"但是当我向外国人解释风筝的故事时，我感到一种巨大的成就感。"）可推断出杨的凤凰风筝的例子是显示她为什么喜欢风筝。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据

"But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special."On Yang's kites,people can see not only commo n pictures like butterflies and birds,but also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.For ex ample,she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.（"但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。"

在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶、鸟类等常见的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的版画。）可推断出杨红卫很有创意。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据

In her free time,Yang travels to countries such as Germany,Australia,the United States and New Zealand .She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is of mine." She sai d.（空闲时间，她会到德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国家旅行，讲述中国风筝的故事和制作风筝的传统方法。"这是我的一项重要工作"她说。）可推断出杨的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。

本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨红卫女士是如何传递这种传统文化的。

首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

42~46.【答案】C、A、C、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

To solve this problem,four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.（为了解决这个问题，四名香港高中生发明了一种智能垃圾箱，它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类。学生们把垃圾箱命名为垃圾收集点。）可知第一段主要介绍了垃圾收集点的使用。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句句意"为了训练人工智能，我们必须从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，因此它具有更好的准确率。"可知rate of accuracy指精准度。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据

The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago,when the students were in Grade Ten.At that time,peop le from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19.They left behind a lot of rubbish an d caused more pollution.（智能垃圾箱的想法诞生于两年前，当时学生们都在十年级。当时，由于2019冠状病毒疾病，来自城市的人们涌入他们的村庄。他们留下了许多垃圾，造成了更多的污染。）以及All the bins were full,and there was even rubbish on the mountain（所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾）Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste（每个周末，我们都要和村民一起捡垃圾）可知正确的顺序是更多人去了农村--垃圾相关满了垃圾到处都是--捡周围的垃圾--智能垃圾箱想法诞生。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Waste Collection Point这一发明。故选B。（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了Waste Collection Point,第二段介绍改发明产生的原因，第三四五段介绍该发明产生的过程，第六段介绍该发明的意义，因此B项最恰当。故选B。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了解决垃圾不确定如何分类的问题，四名学生发明了一种智能垃圾箱。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

47.【答案】【小题1】To tell him something.

【小题2】Three.

【小题3】I think he is smart.

【小题4】truth

【小题5】to think before telling news to others.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据

One day,one of his friends went up to him and said,"I've just heard something about your friend,do you want to know"（一天，他的一个朋友走到他面前说："我刚刚听说了一些关于你朋友的事，你想知道吗？"）可知是要告诉他一些事情。故答案为：To tell him something.

（2）细节归纳题。根据.It's called the triple filter（三重筛选） test.（这叫做三重筛选测试。）可知是三个问题。故答案为：Three.

（3）个人观点题。根据文章内容苏格拉底通过"提问"的方式给他的朋友上了一课。我认为他是聪明的，故答案为：I think he is smart.

（4）填空题。根据Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true？（你确定你要告诉我的是真的吗？）可知这里说的是事实truth。故答案为：truth.

（5）主旨大意题。根据

Before you talk to me about my friend,it is a good idea to think about what you will say.（在你和我谈论我的朋友之前，最好先想想你会说些什么。）可知苏格拉底希望他的朋友在告诉别人消息之前先考虑一下。故答案为：to think before telling news to others.

本文讲述的是苏格拉底遇见了一个要告诉他关于她的学生事情的人，但苏格拉底在他说之前问了他几个问题，即三个测试，结果这个人一项测试也没有通过，说明了在说一件事情之前要三思。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅