航海英语阅读高
《航海英语阅读（高）》课程教学大纲
一、课程的性质和任务
课程性质：《航海英语阅读》(高)是海洋船舶驾驶专业的一门必修课。是国家海事局船员考证科目之一。
主要任务：《航海英语》课程的任务是介绍与海船驾驶专业有关的英语文章及英版航海图书资料、文献以及重要的法规文件等及其常用术语、词汇/词组；介绍不同类型文章的风格、特点以及阅读技巧与方法；训练学生航海专业英文资料的阅读、理解和一定的写作与翻译的基本技能，帮助学员通过航海英语科目的考证。
三、课程教学内容
Unit 1：电报和电传
课文：电报和电传介绍
了解电报和电传的格式和写法
重点：有关电报电传的格式
难点：缩写的识别
Unit 2：海事声明及其它
课文：海事声明及其它
了解有关海事声明和其它重要文件的书写格式和内容重点：海事声明的书写
难点：格式的标准
Unit 3：修理单
课文：杂货船标准修理单的说明
了解有关船舶修理单的基础知识
重点：有关船舶修理的词汇和语句
难点：专业术语
Unit 4：日志
课文：航海日志
了解有关航海日志的相关内容
重点：航海日志的标准写法
难点：缩写的识别
Unit 5：海图
课文：海图
了解有关海图的基础知识
重点：海图上常用专业词汇
难点：英版海图的识别
Unit 6：航海通告
课文：航海通告
了解有关航海通告的用途
重点：了解有关航海通告的用途
难点：对英版航海通告的识别
Unit 7：天气消息
课文：天气信息
了解有关天气信息的内容以及天气传真图的识别重点：学习有关天气的专业术语
难点：对天气传真图的阅读
Unit 8：航路指南
课文：航路指南
了解有关航路指南的相关知识以及它的用途
重点：学习航路指南的基础知识
难点：航路指南的使用方法
Unit 9：值班
课文：有关值班的标准
了解有关船舶驾驶值班方面的标准及规定
重点：了望、值班安排、交接班、值班人员的适任
难点：本单元的重点词汇和语句
Unit 10：港口国监控
课文：港口国监控程序
了解有关港口国监控程序的主要内容以及相关词汇和语句
重点：港口国监控程序
难点：港口国监控程序中对不合格项检查以及船上所采取的相应措施的了解
Unit 11：雷达使用手册
课文：雷达使用手册
了解有关雷达的正确使用以及相关词汇的学习
重点：雷达使用程序的注意事项以及各个部件的英文名称
难点：雷达使用程序的注意事项以及各个部件的英文名称
Unit 12：国际海上避碰规则
课文：避碰规则
了解有关国际海上避碰规则条款的相关内容，比如：追越、狭水道、安全航速等重点：国际避碰规则各条款的正确译文
难点：相关专业词汇和语句的解释
Unit 13：运输单证
课文：常用运输单证
了解常用运输单证的格式和基本内容
重点：相关的词汇以及书写的标准
难点：运输单证的格式
Unit 14：1974年国际海上人命安全公约
课文：对SOLAS公约的简单介绍
了解有关SOLAS公约的基本内容以及相关的词汇
重点：SOLAS公约的相关内容的学习
难点：相关词汇和语句
Unit 15：提单
课文：对提单的简单介绍
了解有关提单的各方面内容以及相关的专业词汇
重点：提单中背面各条款的正确翻译以及理解
难点：提单中背面各条款的正确翻译以及理解
Unit 16：危险货物
课文：危险货物的分类
了解有关船舶运输危险货物的分类方法以及有关危险货物的专业词汇
重点：危险货物的分类方法以及有关危险货物的专业词汇
难点：危险货物的分类
Unit 17：租船和约
课文：租船和约的介绍
了解有关期租、光船租船重点内容以及租船和约的常规条款
重点：了解租船和约中的各条款内容
难点：了解租船和约中的各条款内容
四、课堂教学的基本要求
教学环节包括：学生快速阅读并回答简单问题；课堂讲授；重点概括；根据课文回答问题；口头复述课文；重点短语听写；考试考查等。
1、课堂讲授
（1）教学方法
采用启发式教学，培养学生思考问题，分析问题和解决的能力，引导和鼓励学生在课堂上通过快速阅读提高阅读理解能力，增加小组讨论和口头回答，培养学生对课文重点的概括能力等教学环节。
（2）教学手段
在教学中采用多媒体教学系统；直观图片等先进手段。
2、对课堂教学效果的检测
每一课讲完后，安排复习操练时间。通过对课文内容的提问来检测学生是否理解课文内容；同时要求学生在老师示范或提示关键词的情况下，对课文的主要内容
进行复述，锻炼学生的口语能力。
五、建议教材与教学参考
【1】大连海运学院《英汉航海词典》编写组编《英汉航海词典》试用本，1992年9月第一版。
【2】大连海事大学出版社，王建平主编的《航海英语》
六、说明
1、本课程的教学须由一定航海英语教学经验的教师担任。
2、本课程以航海基础阅读，掌握专业知识和词汇为主，结合提高学生的口头表达
能力。
3、本课程适合海洋船舶驾驶专业。
时秋勇编
刘岗审
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
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【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
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航海英语阅读教案-航海日志电子教案
授课提纲 ____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________ 章、节名称对应教材内容 Logbook 章节页次 教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook. 教学重点和难点1.The contents of Logbooks 2.The characteristics of logbooks. 3.The practical words and expressions used in a logbook. 难点处理 方法 Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work 教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段 Logbook Step 1 preparation (10 minutes) Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes) Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices. Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes) The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes) The students are required to point out the key points in this period. Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes) 1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today 2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook. 课后 追记
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
英语阅读理解及翻译
1.A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候，您也做梦。做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at night.T 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's sleep.F 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at night.T 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for people.T 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep well.T 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, 做的时候，你走进一家理发店下时间：看所有理发师的头发， find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
航海英语试题
航海英语试题 中华人民共和国海事局 2008年第46期海船船员适任统测试题（总第46期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，测试时间100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。 A. mFAG. B. Tide tables.潮汐表 C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.360docs.net/doc/8d17950852.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？ A. List of Lights 航标表 B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. 来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段 A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈 B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle
航海英语阅读教案-航海日志
航海英语阅读教案-航 海日志 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
授课提纲 ____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________ 章、节名称对应教材内容 Logbook章节页次 教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook. 教学重点和难点1.The contents of Logbooks 2.The characteristics of logbooks. 3.The practical words and expressions used in a logbook. 难点处理 方法 Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work 教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段 Logbook Step 1 preparation (10 minutes) Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons. Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes) Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices. Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes) The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes) The students are required to point out the key points in this period. Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes) 1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today 2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook. 课后 追记
丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语302和154合集翻译题库
航海英语302 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的
英语阅读短文带翻译：你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!