XX年届湛江一模作文范文解析.doc

XX年届湛江一模作文范文解析.doc
XX年届湛江一模作文范文解析.doc

2018届湛江一模作文解析

原题回放

四、写作(60)分

22.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60)分

自铁道部门推出12306网络订票以来,网购车票已经逐步成为人们购票的主流方式,高峰期比例甚至超过90%。一位老人想买票去女儿家过春节,但由于不会上网购票且不想麻烦自己的女儿,多次跑火车站买票,每次都早早而来,却失望而归。当他第6趟来火车站排队买票时,工作人员表示,2月7日连高铁的二等座也已经没有了,“我这里只卖到7日,你要去网上看8日、9日的票”。工作人员还提出帮助老人购买高铁票或长途汽车票多种建议,但老人未予接受。后在与执勤民警交谈过程中,这位老人突然做出下跪行为。

这件事引发了网友们的热烈讨论。有不少网友表示,网上订票着实难为了许多老人;也有人认为,身处网络时代,如果不跟进学习,被淘汰是必然的;还有人对铁路部门的管理提出了质疑。

针对这一事件,你有怎样的看法?请联系自己的生活经历和思考写一篇文章。

要求:选好角度,明确文体,自拟题目,不要套作,不得抄袭,不少于800字。

作文解析

这是一道事例型材料的作文题,说的还是“一票难求”的故事。但事例的内容比较复杂,准确地概括出事例的主要内容,有点难度。

材料第一句话说是一个背景,网购火车票已经成了购票的主要方式。

材料第二句话意思的是,老人想到女儿家过春节,因不懂网上购票且不想麻烦自己女儿,自己多次跑火车站购票,无果。

材料第三句话意思很明显,第6次去车站购票的老人,得到的依然是无票的结果。

材料第四句话,老人未能接受工作人员的建议和帮助,也没有购票高铁票或长途汽车票。

材料第五句话,与民警交谈中,老人突然下跪。

事例涉及的主体有老人、工作人员和民警。这三者中,老人无疑是关键的人物。因此,我们可以把老人作为主语,对事例进行概括。

“想到女儿家过春节的老人,因不懂网上购票且不愿麻烦女儿,自己多次跑车站都未能买到票。同时,又未接受工作人员的建议,以致,在与民警的交谈中,突然下跪。”

这样概括起来还是有点复杂。我们还可以进行压缩。简而言之,不懂网上购票的老人,最终没有买到票。这就是材料的主要内容。

当然,如果我们要准确地找到写作范围,那么就得结合作文的要求来进行提炼。

材料的第二段,实质上是角度和立意上的提示。第一类网友,表达出对老人的理解和同情。第二类网友,表达出一种与时俱进的观点,老人也应该不断跟上时代前进的步伐。第三类网友,则转换了主体,质疑铁道部门的管理。

这段提示了角度和立意,虽然降低了难度,但一定程度上也会限制学生的思维。比如,第一类网友,就会让学生大谈特谈同情老人的遭遇。第二类网友,给人的感觉就是,好像会网上购票,就一定能买到票似的。第三类网友,会让我们走向认为铁道管理部门做的不够好。个人认为,删掉材料的第二段,留给学生思考的空间可能更大,学生挖掘的原因也可能更深。

材料的第三段,是关键的段落。“针对这一事件,你有怎样的看法?”我们重点要抓住“这一事件”。前面,我们详细分析了“这一事件”指的是什么,即“不懂网上购票的老人,最终没有买到票。”这一要求,比较适合就事论事。“联系自己的生活和思考”,写成记叙文也是可以的。

这道作文题,涉及到两种购票方式,车站购票和网上购票。表面上牵涉到老人(旅客)、工作人员(铁路总公司)和执勤民警三方,其实背后讲的是一个供求关系。

春节,一票难求,历来是老大难的问题。因为这样一个传统节日,一下子客流量剧增,给交通运输带来了很多的压力。这里面涉及到一个成本

问题。铁路总公司不可能为了春节旅客的出行,增加很多列车,这会造成淡季的巨大浪费。所以,错峰出行,汽车出行,飞机出行,甚至拼车出行,更有摩托返乡等多种出行方式,也成了人们的选择。

其实,会不会网上购票都不能保证购票结果。在供不应求的春节里,车站购票和网上购票,追求的还是一个购票机会的公平。时间上排队的先后,是大家都能接受的一个准则。只是现在的排队,大多数时候由车站搬到网上去了。对于不会网上购票的来说,是有些不利的。但是从国家的发展来看,购票方式的改进是利大于弊的。它为国家节省了很多财力和物力。想当年,室友买一张回内蒙古的火车票,裹着厚厚的大衣甚至是拿上被子,到火车票代售点,站在寒风中,通宵排队买票。然而,现在,不管你处在哪个山旮旯里,只有一部手机,你就可以提前做好出行安排。网上购票是一种趋势,对于不会网上购票的人来说,要跟上时代。实在学不会,也可以让亲友帮忙。说实在的,材料中的老人有些固执。

归路难,难在一票

每年春节,一票难求都成为人们诟病的老问题。跑了6趟火车站的老人,都未能买到一张回女儿家过春节的火车票。

真是归路难,难在一票啊。

购票无果的老人,沮丧至极,以致向执勤民警下跪。

春节是中华民族一大传统节日。无论万水千山,与亲人团聚是我们一年一度的习俗,也是我们美好的心愿。对于归途心切的人来说,老人的遭遇是值得我们理解和同情的。但在理解与同情的背后,我们是不是应该有更多深入的思考,而不是简单地给予或褒或贬的道德评判。

老人何以购票失败,是因为不想麻烦自己的女儿,还是因为未采纳工作人员的购票建议,亦或是不懂网上购票?

只会到火车站排队买票的老人,即便是每次早早而去,却总是失望而归。老人未能抢购到一张团聚的火车票,最终原因好像都指向了这位老人不懂网上购票。

那么,老人购不到票,真的是因为不懂网上买票吗?其实,不然。会不会网上购票,都不能保证购票的结果。火车站、代售点和12306网站,售票时间是同步的。既然是同步的,为什么火车站常常买不到票。这是因为网上购票,只要提前输入好身份证等信息,就可以自动抢票。智行火车票软件,就有这个功能。热门线路的火车票,往往开售几秒,就被一抢而空。

速度上来说,与网上购票相比,火车站购票是处于劣势的。但网上购票,也不一定就能保证抢到票。因为它拼的是网速,谁的网速更快,谁抢到票的机会就更大。

所以,老人购票失败,不能完全归罪于不懂网上操作。网上购票与车站购票的差别,一是购票方式的不同,二是网上购票的优势在于抢到票的几率要大些。

因此,不懂网上购票的老人,要适应时代的发展,融入互联网的世界,争取机会上的公平。

网络购票为人们的出行带来了巨大的便利,同时,也为国家节省了不少财力物力。即便身处山旮旯里,人们也可以提前为自己的出行做好安排。寒冬时节,裹着大衣,甚至是棉被,通宵排队买票的场景不复存在了。这是社会发展的一个趋势,也是国家进步的表现。但对于老人说,无论是观念还是知识,可能都让他们感到难以适应。然而,如果只是买一张火车票,却大不必犯难,更无需做出下跪这种不得体之举。网上购票,几分钟的事情。老人若实在学不会,完全可以请亲友帮忙。

说实在的,老人购票的成功率低,不仅是因为不熟悉网络操作,还有他自身的呆板和执拗。

春节是个什么日子?全中国人民大团圆的日子。客流量突然剧增,出行旅客动辄几十亿,以致于形成世界上独有的迁徙现象——春运。这种供不应求的困境,给交管部门带来了巨大的工作压力。春节期间,铁路总公司可以增开临时列车,但也不能不计成本增加运力。若是如此,就会造成淡季时资源的巨大浪费。

于是,曲线回家,拼车回家,摩托车返乡等各种能利用的资源和各种能用上的方式,都被归家的人们挖了出来。而老人实在太过固执,不想麻烦女儿也就算了,连工作人员提供的各种建议也被他拒绝了。

可见,老人购票之难,难在方式的落伍,难在性格的执拗,难在供需的短时失衡。

归路难,难在一票!归途的顺利,寄希望于个人和国家共同的努力。

资料

赠送以下资料

数学解题方法与技巧全汇总,考试就能派上用场!

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解决绝对值问题

主要包括化简、求值、方程、不等式、函数等题,基本思路是:把含绝对值的问题转化为不含绝对值的问题。具体转化方法有:①分类讨论法:根据绝对值符号中的数或式子的正、零、负分情况去掉绝对值。

②零点分段讨论法:适用于含一个字母的多个绝对值的情况。

③两边平方法:适用于两边非负的方程或不等式。

④几何意义法:适用于有明显几何意义的情况。

因式分解

根据项数选择方法和按照一般步骤是顺利进行因式分解的重要技巧。因式分解的一般步骤是:

提取公因式

选择用公式

十字相乘法

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配方法

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