必修4《发现幸福·学习纵向展开议论》导学案(教师使用)

必修4《发现幸福·学习纵向展开议论》导学案(教师使用)
必修4《发现幸福·学习纵向展开议论》导学案(教师使用)

《发现幸福·学习纵向展开议论》导学案(教师使用)

【知识链接】

1、什么叫“纵向议论”?

如果说“横向议论”是围绕一个观点,在同一个层面上,从不同角度展开议论,体现并列关系,那么,“纵向议论”就是围绕一个观点,从不同的层面,逐层深入地展开议论,体现递进关系。

纵向议论主要采用层进式结构,文章各层次之间是:层层深入、步步推进,各层的前后顺序有严格要求,不能随意改动。文章的各个层次之间,环环相扣,步步深入。或从现象到本质,或从原因到结果,或从一般到特殊等等。层进式比并列式和对照式更能体现思维的缜密,能使文章更灵活,更具有个性化色彩。

2、纵向层进式议论文主要采用层进式结构:

引论(提出论点和论题)

分论点——是什么?递

基本结构格式本论分论点——为什么?

分论点——怎么办?进

结论(照应全文)

【学法指导】

一、纵向层进式议论文的几种种结构模式及其分论点提炼方法:

中心论点

分论点1(浅,最简单)

结构模式1 分论点2(深,简单)

分论点3(更深,复杂)

总结

分论点的提炼方法----分解法:

将中心论点进行分解,分成几个分论点,这些分论点之间的关系是由浅入深,由简单到复杂。层间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡,同时又以此反映层次间递进的关系。

提出问题(是什么)

结构模式2(围绕中心论点)分析问题(为什么)

解决问题(怎么办)

分论点的提炼方法----问答法:

对照“提出问题,分析问题,解决问题”的思路安排论证结构,即围绕中心论点回答三个问题:①是什么,②为什么,③怎么办。

①摆现象

结构模式3 ②析危害

③挖根源

④指方法

分论点的提炼方法----分析法:

针对某些不良现象,分析其危害,挖掘其产生的根源,指出解决问题的办法。

二、纵向层进式议论文分论点的提炼与表述:

为了阐述总论点,要列出几个分论点,每个分论点扩展为一个部分,各个分论点之间,应有内在联系。每个分论点有扩展为几个小论点,每个小论点又扩展为一段,各个小论点之间,各个段之间,也应有内在联系。这样,全篇议论的纵向逻辑联系就体现出来了,并且相应地形成了议论文的完整体系和严谨结构。

三、怎么写——会想才会写

文章议论的范畴可分为四个方面:

“是什么”,论证性质和类别;

“为什么”,论证目的和原因;

“怎么办”,论证方法和途径;

“会怎样”,论证效能和结果。

一般来说,一篇文章不会同时论述四个方面的问题,大多是择其一、二来论述。

四、写什么——调动平时的积累

1、联想自然万物

2、联想人文景观

3、联想历史名人

4、联想自我生活

5、联想新闻媒体

6、联想教材课文

写好作文,无以替代的第一环节是热爱生活、充实积累、感悟人生。

【学习过程】

1、阅读下列材料,给幸福分了层次,请你将这则材料的结论补充完整。

人们对幸福有许多不同的看法。杜甫认为:“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。”这才是人生的幸福;李白认为:“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜。”自由自在的幸福是他的人生写照;司马迁用“人固有一死,或重于泰山,或轻于鸿毛”诠释着自己对幸福的理解;而登上岳阳楼的范仲淹面对滚滚的江水,吟诵着“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,以此为幸福。古人对幸福的理解多么深刻呀!

在我们的生活中,家庭富有,家庭和睦,走读有父母接送,老师的奖励,勤奋读书,国富民强,学习进步,帮助同学,考上理想的大学,朋友的相知,吃美味大餐,体育锻炼,捐助贫困儿童,见义勇为,找到满意工作,父母的疼爱,穿上漂亮衣服,资助残疾人,外出旅游,健康、平安、平淡,参加公益活动,每天上网玩游戏,和同学相处关系融洽……都是幸福。

这些幸福不是都处于同一层面的,既有大小之分,也有高低之别。如果我们给这些幸福分个层次,那就是:

1、物质的满足:吃美味大餐,穿上漂亮衣服,家庭富有;

2、心灵的愉悦:父母的疼爱,朋友的相知,美景的欣赏;

3、奋斗的收获:攻克难题,考上理想学校,获得满意工作;

4、付出的充实:关爱家人朋友,捐助贫困儿童,帮助残疾人,见义勇为;

5、奉献的伟大:为社会正义呐喊,为国家富强努力,为人类进步奋斗。

可见,由物质的满足到精神的愉悦,由获取到付出、奉献,由个人独享到与大家共享,这样的层层递进就是幸福的层次。

2、阅读课本材料《读书人是幸福人》,初步感知纵向层进式的论证结构。《读书人是幸福人》的论证结构是:

①读书人是幸福人,拥有物质以外的精神世界。(引论,提出问题。)

②读书人超越时空的经历与经验。

③读书人崇高精神的感化与陶冶。(本论,分析问题。)

④读书人避恶扬善的高雅情趣。

⑤读书是幸福人,回扣总结。(结论,解决问题。)

【分析上述结构形式、结合文本内容,显而易见,第二至四段的论述不是并列的,而是逐层深入的,属阐释论点内涵的递进,从“为什么”的角度,由浅入深;从粗泛的人生经验,到具体的阅读体检;从一般的阅读体验到“更为重要的”“避恶扬善”的品格。其纵向开掘的材料顺序体现了严密的逻辑性,不可颠倒。】

3、阅读写作练习第三题,按“结构模式2”及问答法把下列两个写作提纲补充完整,要求体现纵向展开议论的特点。[构思提示:注意以下问题:要有明确的中心论点;论证过程中要有分论点;分论点之间要体现出明显的递进层次和清晰的纵向思路。]

⑴中心论点:幸福在我心中

层进结构:

①幸福是一种乐观的思维。(幸福是什么?)

②乐观是一种崇高的境界,是放大快乐的睿智。(为什么是幸福?)

③不卑不亢、知足而知不足便能乐观豁达、幸福永远。(怎样才能幸福?)

⑵中心论点:平淡也是幸福

层进结构:

①平淡是一种求真务实的态度,处事不惊的作风,立世修身的品格。

②只有平淡才能抵制世俗物欲诱惑,才能感受美丽人生,追求幸福生活。

③我们不应该将平淡看做一道过时的风景线,恰恰应该树立正确的人生

观,将个人理想与民族利益联系起来,才能拥有一份平淡宁静。

4、请以《严于解剖自己》为题目,运用“结构模式1”及分解法写个写作提纲:

示例题目:《严于解剖自己》

层进结构:

1、要不断进步,必须无情地“解剖我自己”。

2、论述如何才能“解剖”好自己。

①对自己要有自知之明。(这是“解剖”好自己的前提。不了解“病”在哪里,就无从下刀。)

②光有自知之明还不够,还要勇于自我批评。(这是解剖好自己的途径。不开刀,就无从去“病”。)

③自我批评的勇气来源于对真理的追求和崇高的信念。(这是解剖好自己的关键。不掌握开刀的规律,刀就开不好,也就难以真正去“病”。)

5、阅读下列材料,以“要钻牛角尖”为论点,运用“结构模式2”及问答法写个写作提纲。

示例题目:《要钻牛角尖》

层进结构:

(1)什么是“钻牛角尖”:对任何事情,哪怕是极细小的事情,都采取认真钻研的态度。(是什么)

(2)搞学问“钻牛角尖”才会有所成就,搞科技“钻牛角尖”才有发明创

造。(为什么)

(3)“钻牛角尖”要有认真的态度,要有锲而不舍的精神,要掌握科学的方法。(怎么办)

(4)发扬“钻牛角尖”精神会多出成果,多造就人才。(会怎样)

6、以《给爱一点空间》为题的写作提纲,请补充完整。

(1)摆现象:“巨型婴儿”的悲剧故事

(2)析危害:分析父母对孩子溺爱,却毁了孩子本该灿烂美好的一生(3)挖根源:像鹰妈妈一样,深爱着孩子的父母,要给孩子一个空间,一次机会,让他们自由的穿越风雨,展翅九天

(4)指办法:爱需要空间和自由

7、以下是一篇“我们应懂得居安思危”为观点的议论文的层进结构,请将其补充完整。

⑴提出观点:我们应懂得居安思危

⑵论证分析(为什么)

①只有懂得居安思危,我们才能常备不懈。

(举例论证:刘翔/刘璇/比尔盖茨等)

②只有懂得居安思危,一个集体才能更有竞争力,才能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。

(举例论证:海尔集团/广州丰田凯美瑞/国美/苏宁)

③只有懂得居安思危,国家才能长治久安。

(举例论证:商纣灭亡/魏征在《谏太宗十思疏》中,提醒唐太宗要“居安思危,戒奢以俭。”/杜牧《阿房宫赋》/清政府闭关锁国/中国实行改革开放)⑶怎么办,总结全文。

【合作探究】

8、感受生活,展开联想,什么将引起我们的感动?

明确:

①奇异美妙的自然景观:皑皑的白雪、逶迤的群山、茫茫的原野,甚至一片悠悠白云、一阵清凉。

②伟人叱咤风云、凡人的缕缕温情,甚至是一张纯真的笑脸、一个关切的眼神。

③至死不渝的爱情、弱者不息的努力,不屈的抗争。

④对底层弱者的一份关怀和悲悯,对苦难中挣扎的人们的一个伸手。

⑤对事业的执着,理想的苦苦追求,对信仰的忠贞坚守——人格魅力的美丽。

【课后训练】

阅读下列材料,按要求作文。

幸福是一种感觉,幸福是一种心境,幸福是一种体验,作家毕淑敏还说幸福需要提醒。幸福是清闲无事,幸福是艰苦创业;幸福是书山寻宝,幸福是亲近自然;幸福是攫取与占有,幸福是互助与奉献;幸福是父亲递来的一顶草帽,幸福是妈妈传出的一声呼唤,幸福是朋友捧上的一束鲜花……幸福究竟是什么,怎样才能拥有它?

请以“发现幸福”为话题,写一篇不少于800字的议论文,要求纵向展开议论。

示例写作提纲:

题目:幸福从付出中来

中心论点:只有在付出中,才能获得幸福。

论据选择:事实论据——蝴蝶的停留、施比受幸福;道理论据——空出杯子来才能盛满幸福。

论证方法:比喻论证、道理论证、举例论证、对比论证

结构安排:

一、提出问题:幸福从哪里来?

二、分析问题:

1、什么是幸福?

2、为什么要追求幸福?

3、怎样才能获得幸福——幸福从哪里来?

三、解决问题:幸福从付出中得到。

例文幸福从付出中来

有人说:人生有不同的追求,但最终的目标只有两个字——幸福。所以,人生的意义就在于追求幸福。

有位作家说:幸福的频率并不像我们想像的那样少。我们常常在幸福的金马车驶过去的时候,捡起地上的金鬃毛说,原来我见过它。

还有人说,幸福是停留在花朵上的蝴蝶,你只能远远地看着,只要一靠近,它就飞了。

难道说,幸福真的那么不可捉摸吗?

答案是否定的。因为,现实生活中我们很多人都捕捉过幸福的蝴蝶。

大家耳熟能详的比尔,世界第一富豪。他对幸福的含义是这样阐释的:

“有生之年,我们打算将价值400多亿美元的财富全部捐献给社会。”撇开种种不说,单单这一行动,就能明白,比尔·盖茨是真正明白“施比受幸福”的人。

记得某位作家曾经说过:当我们为没有鞋子而哭泣的时候,我们却发现有人没有脚!

所以,当我们能够付出的时候,我们才是幸福的。

爱尔兰作家巴克莱则对幸福做了这样的阐释:

幸福的生活有三个不可缺少的因素:一是有希望,二是有事做,三是能爱人。

对比以上三个条件,不管是哪一个,都在指向:我们有,我们能。只有我们具有条件,才能做到。而付出,就是通向幸福的最短捷径。

亚历山大大帝有一次大送礼,表示他的慷慨。他给了甲一大笔钱,给了乙一个省份,给了丙一个高官。他的朋友听到这件事后,对他说:“你要是一直这样做下去,会一贫如洗。”亚历山大回答说:“我哪里会一贫如洗?我为自己留下的是一份最伟大的礼物,我所留下的是我的希望。”

留下希望,那就是幸福的源泉,只有付出,才能获得。

付出物质,得到精神。

曾经有一个旅人,他一个人跋涉在茫茫的沙漠中,随身带的水已经喝光。正当他快绝望的时候,他看到了一座手摇井。旁边有一壶水和一行字:请你将水倒进摇井里,然后摇动手柄,泉水就会源源不断地流出来。你离开的时候请你把水壶灌满。

这个人犹豫了,最终还是把水倒进了摇井——结果,水汩汩地流出来了!他最终按照字条上的指示把水壶灌满,心满意足地重新踏上了旅途。

这个旅人是幸福的。他不仅收获了现实的泉水,还收获了精神的甘醴——他懂得在付出中收获了幸福!

幸福在哪里?幸福是花朵上的蝴蝶,当你把自己变成花蜜的时候,它就出现了,而且它会一直陪伴着你。

幸福,在付出中得到。

【课后小结】

综合上述内容,纵向层进式议论文可形成如下完整结构(内容)模式:

引子:运用起兴、名言、诗句、典故等引出论题

论点:明确提出观点、看法。既承前文引言又为下文张本。

论证:由小到大、由局部到整体、由浅入深地进行论证,如从自然到人生、从个体到社会、从文学到哲学。

办法:提出实现论题的措施或解决问题的方法。最好联系现实来谈。

效果:可以展望未来或推测前景,也可以表明一种态度。

尾声:或呼吁、或劝戒、或警示,或重申论题的意义。

【延伸阅读】

给爱一点空间

曾经听过这样一个故事。一个即将步入婚姻殿堂的女孩问她的母亲:“怎样才能使爱天长地久?怎样留住爱人的心?”母亲无语,她默默地弯腰,从沙地上捧起一捧沙子。她双手平摊,沙粒在她的掌中稳稳而立,一滴也未漏出。突然,母亲双手紧握,用力挤压掌中的沙子,许多沙粒从她的指缝间滑落。当她再次向女儿摊开手掌时,掌中的沙粒已所剩无几了。她望着惊讶又疑惑的女儿,说:“给你爱的人和爱你的人一个自由的空间,过多的爱和压力会使爱窒息”。

听完这个故事,我沉思良久。爱是没有错的,但爱的方式却各有千秋。不能否认有些爱的方式只能给你爱的人带来禁锢和伤害。报纸上曾经报道过“巨型婴儿”的故事。一对夫妇中年得子,异常兴奋。对孩子千娇万宠,一直让他睡在摇篮里,不管孩子实际年龄是多少,还把他像婴儿一样呵护着。

不料一场突如其来的车祸夺走了夫妇俩的生命,当警察走进他们的家时,被一个躺在巨型摇篮里的“巨型婴儿”惊得目瞪口呆,不知如何处理这个已是青年的“婴儿”。他既不会自己走路也不会自己吃饭,自理能力为零,不知如何走完剩下的大半人生。夫妇俩爱孩子,这无可厚非,但他们如此溺爱他,却毁了他本该灿烂美好的一生。

孩子如同美丽的鲜花,把他们放在温室中培养,虽然避过了风雨,却使他们越发娇嫩,不小心受到一丁点伤害,就谢了。而真正经历过风雨的野玫瑰,却能在恶劣的环境中昂首屹立,常开不败,绚丽多姿。那么,深爱着孩子的父母呵,何不给孩子一个空间,一次机会,让他们自由的穿越风雨,展翅九天?

据说,鹰都在悬崖上筑巢,巢中先铺一些荆棘,然后再铺大量的柔软的干草,以免伤到小鹰。当小鹰慢慢长大后,老鹰就渐渐拿去干草,小鹰自然受不了刺痛,都退到巢边,这时老鹰就把她的孩子们推下山崖,迫使它们自己飞起来。求生的欲望使小鹰们扑腾着起飞,从而学会了飞翔。我们难道能说鹰妈妈不爱小鹰吗?不!她是爱孩子的。正是因为爱,才不得不用这种方式让它们在残酷的生存环境中尽早自立,展翅九万里,一跃上青天。

有人曾说:“自由是爱的空气,禁锢会使爱窒息,赐予是爱的雨水,泛滥会把爱淹没。”不要用热烈的心炙烤鲜花,因为这样它会凋谢,不要强加给琴弦一个它不能承受的力道,因为这样它会断掉。给爱一点空间,让你爱的人在爱的滋润下健康成长!

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3词汇导学案

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1. bring up抚养;养育;提出(讨论等);呕吐 2. go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说 3. by accident偶然;无意中;不小心 4. stare at 盯着看;凝视 5. account for 导致;做出解释 6.on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反 7. take a chance 冒险 8. in rags衣衫褴褛 9. as for/to关于;至于 10. make a bet打赌 11.a large amount of 许多;大量(修饰不可数名词) 二、词义辨析 1. fault和weakness fault指个人行为上的过失或性格方面的缺点、毛病等 weakness指弱点或不足之处,是常用词,很少具有特殊的词义色彩。 2. bring up抚养,教育,培养;提出(讨论等);呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。 bring about 引起;导致;造成 bring down 降低,减少 bring in盈利;赚钱 bring out生产;出版;使显现 bring forward将提前;提出讨论 bring back恢复;使回忆起;带回来 3. scenery/scene/view/sight/look ①scenery 是总称,指大范围的自然风光“景色”,“风景”。

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.&n. ①v t.&vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动;震动;颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地;不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高;增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Good必修一unit4earthquake导学案(包含5个课时)无问题详解

Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake (Introduction & V ocabulary) 编号:1 编写人:审核人:审批人:班组: 姓名:组评:师评:日期: 学习目标:本单元共53个词汇,熟练掌握35个,重点掌握14个。 自主学习,合作探究,熟记课标词汇。 学习词汇,阅读课文,了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。 Introduction: Natural disasters occur throughout the world, and China, as you probably know, has a particular problem with earthquakes. In the last century five of the ten worst earthquakes happened in China. Although it is important for us students to understand the dangers people face in a quake, it is just as important for us to realize that there are things that can be done to minimize(降低) the damage caused by quakes. For this reason, this unit keeps a positive tone or outlook(观点). It includes exercises and tasks that enable us to think about how to avoid earthquakes, or at least some of the damage they can cause. This unit also lets us role-play community work that deals with disaster relief(救援). Vocabulary 第一部分:预习案 1.请大声朗读下面的词汇 earthquake burst million event nation canal steam ruin suffering extreme injure destroy brick useless shock restore trap electricity disaster bury mine shelter reporter damage frighten congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclist right away in ruins at an end a (great) number of 请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。 2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义 For example: entirely adv 完全地;全然地;整个地 burst _____ _________________ suffering _____ ______________ damage _____ _________________ congratulation _____ ______________ frightened _____ _________________ judge _____ ______________ destroy _____ _________________ injure _____ ______________ trap _____ _________________ extreme _____ ______________ steam _____ _________________ event _____ ______________ shelter _____ _________________ express _____ ______________ useless _____ _________________ 第二部分:训练案 3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语 1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 2)Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 3)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ru ins. 4)I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 5)Words cannot express how pleased I am. 6)You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 7)Steam can be seen rising from the clothes when they hung near a stove. 8)We were all shocked at the news of his death. 9)Make sure you insure(投保) your camera against loss or damage. 10)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 11)“We’re getting married!”“Congratulations!” 12)Judged by/ from his looks, he is honest. 13)Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. 14)After the earthquake the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 15)The London Olympic Games was the main event of 2012. 4.单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示,写出对应单词的正确形式。 1)Workers built________(避难所) for survivors whose home had been destroyed. 2)Is this the young man who saved several people_____(困住) under buildings? 3)Two-thirds of them died or were ___________(受伤) during the earthquake. 4)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________(破坏). 5)People began to wonder how long the _________(灾难)would last. 6)This __________(惊恐的) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 7)Teenagers often have difficulty _______(表达) themselves. 8)The dog had_________(埋藏) its bone in the garden. 9)Albert Einstein suffered a lot from the war and the _________(苦难)it brought. 10)She found it ___________ (相当地) difficult to get a job.

最新英语必修4--unit3导学案

必修四unit3 A taste of English humor Reading Skim the text and join the main ideas of each paragraph. Para 1 An example of a sad situation that he made funny. Para 2 Why people needed cheering up. Para 3 His achievements. Para 4 What his most famous character was like. Para 5 What Charlie childhood was like. Scan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage. 1.Laughter can remove people's depression because ________. A.people enjoy it B.it makes people more worried about their life C.it makes people more content with their life D.there's much fun in life 2. Toward the end of 19th century people went to California to look for ________. A.films B.gold C.entertainment D.water 3.When Charlie Chaplin was a little child he was taught to sing and dance because ________. A.his parents wanted him to be famous when he grew up B.he liked singing and dancing very much C.his parents thought he could make a living by doing so D.his parents were famous music hall performers 4.Why did people love the character, the little tramp, Charlie Chaplin played? A.Because he was a social failure. B.Because he wore strange clothes. C.Because he was poor and homeless. D.Because he was determined and optimistic. 5.Chaplin was given a special Oscar for ________. A.the contributions he made in his films B.the films he directed C.the joy he gave us in his films D.they enjoyed doing so Careful Reading 1.Read the passage carefully and then try to write down the main idea. 2.The passage is about the life and work of Charlie Chaplin who__________ the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the _____________ in between. 3.True or False 1). Charlie Chaplin was poor when he was a small boy. ( ) 2). People who don’t know English cannot enjoy Chaplin’s films.( ) 3). The Gold Rush is set in California in the late of the nineteenth century. ( ) 4). In The Gold Rush Chaplin and his friend are fortunate to find some gold. ( ) 5). In the film the meal he eats is hard to chew. ( ) 6). Chaplin not only acted in films but wrote and directed films as well. ( ) Fill in the proper words according to the passage. Time The life of Charlie Chaplin In 1889 He was born in a 1._____ family His Childhood His parents were both poor music hall 2.__________.when he was young He was taught to 3____________. 4._________________, his father died, leaving the family even 5.________ .by his teens, he could mime and act the fool doing 6.___________everyday Tasks. As time went by He grew more and more popular and became known 7._________throughout the world. Later He wrote, 8.________and produced films he starred in. In 1972 He was given a special Oscar for his 9.___________ work in films 1n 1977 He died in Switzerland and buried there. As a great 10.__________,he is loved and remembered by the world.

人教版高一英语必修三unit3导学案

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Bank Note导学案 1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 Ⅰ. 用scene/sight/view/scenery完成句子。 ①Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________ in the word. ②The_____ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. ③You can get a wonderful ________ at the top of the tower. ④The Forbidden City is one of the ________of China. 2.permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许;容许n. [C] 通行证;许可证;快照 [联想发散]动词permit的常见用法为:permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth. 根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词: ①sb.to do/ doing允许(某人)做 ②sb.to do/ doing 禁止(某人)做 ③sb.to do/ doing 鼓励(某人)做 ④sb.to do/ doing 建议(某人)做 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ①If time (permit), we will go boating tomorrow. ②The owners don't permit (park)cars in front of the shops. ③If you don't have the permit, you are not permitted (use) the room. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ④_______________________________________(把练习①改成独立主格结构) ⑤___________________________________________(把练习②改成被动语态) ⑥The party will be held in the garden, weather ________. A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit 3. spot vt.发现;认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点 Ⅰ. 介词填空 ①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted golden flowers. ②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down the spot. ③The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that's supposed to spot me space. Ⅱ.完成句子 ④他们承认当时在现场。 They admitted that . ⑤他看见小偷正从楼里走出来。 He the building. 句式升级 ⑥ (把练习⑤变成被动语态结构) 4. account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 [联想发散]根据提示,在下面表示“绝不”的短语中填入介词 ①no case, ②no means, ③no time, ④no way, ⑤no circumstance Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①在建房子时,他们考虑到了安全性。 While building houses, they While building houses, they While building houses, they ②士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。 The soldiers should be blamed for what happened. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ③____________________________________________________________ (把练习②变成倒装句) ④I ______ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 5. bring up 培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案。 He a practical plan in the meeting. ②这个方案降低了生产成本。 The plan the cost of production. Ⅱ. 句式升级 ③ (用定语从句连接练习①②) ④ (用非谓语动词连接练习①②) ⑤Born into a family with three brothers, David was______ to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 6. take a chance 冒险;试图做某事;碰运气 冒险:take one’s chance; take chances 可能……:The chance is that… The chances are that… There is a chance that… 有机会做:have a chance of (doing) sth. / to do sth. Ⅰ. 完成句子 ①我们将冒险举行露天聚会。 We will to have the party outdoors. ②可能她已经听到这个消息了。 she has already heard the news. she has already heard the news. ③她通过考试的希望很渺茫。 She has a slim chance the exam.

人教新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up 1、Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.许多人认为:“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图,想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。 2、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设想你的房子开始晃动,你必须马上离开。 美国英语right away,相当于通用英语at once,用于口语。 Pre-reading & Reading 课文学习 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落,涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里,鸡,甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时,有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里,一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市,很少有人想到这些事件,那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日!该市11公里以下,20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有震感。一条巨大的长8公里宽三十米的裂缝穿透房屋、道路和运河。蒸汽从地洞里突然喷薄而出。坚硬的山岩变成滚滚浊流。十五秒可怕的时间里一个大城市沦为废墟。人们的痛苦到了极端。地震中三分之二的

高中人教版英语必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour运用导学案

BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文阅读导学案5 编写人: 审核人:审批人:使用时间: 班级: 姓名:小组:小组评价: 教师评价: 【学习目标】1.准确把握文章主旨,提升文章概括理解能力。 2.激情诵读,整体理解课文,合作探究,大胆质疑。 3. 激情投入,享受学习的快乐。 Task I Read some of the customer and waiter jokes and match the joke with the explanation. Keys:①______ ②______ ③______ Task II Read Part2 and judge the statements True (T) or False (F). ()1. From the story we can know that Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. ()2. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met in a mountainous area occasionally. ()3. The phrase “open air” means outside the building. ()4. Holmes was not content with all the replies Watson gave. ()5. This is a meaningful story, giving us a good lesson. Task III Fill in the blanks Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lay in the open air _______ the stars, while _________ camping in a ___________ area. Holmes __________ to Watson what he thought of when looking at that beautiful sky. Watson first replied how ________ life was and how long the universe had ________; then replied how small he was and how ________ the sky was; and a ________ time, he replied how cold the universe was and how warm people could be ______ their beds. Holmes was not satisfied; he said he should think someone had ________ their tent. Task IV Useful words, phrases and sentences 1.particular (adj.) 特殊的;挑剔 拓展:be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其;特别;格外 be particular to 是……特有的 例:The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。 She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。 I like the song in particular. 我尤其喜欢这首歌。 辨析:specially / especially / particularly specially = on purpose特意地,专门的(为了某一目的),一般与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。如:I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。 especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地;尤其是;特别是,表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,强调“超过其他,与众不同”,在介词或连词前用得较多。如: I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜欢哈尔滨,尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。 2. occasion(n.) (事情发生的)时刻; 时候; 场合 拓展:on occasion 有时; 偶尔on this / that occasion 此时(那时) on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on the occasion of 在……的时候; 值此之际 on no occasion任何场合都不,决不(置于句首时主句进行部分倒装) 例:We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在这种场合我们应该保持安静。 On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. 还有一次, 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。 I was not at work on that occasion. 那时候我正好不上班。 I’ve met him on several occasions 我曾见过他几次。 3. slide vi.&vt. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑行;幻幻灯片 拓展:slide away溜走slide off (从…)滑落slide into溜进,不知不觉染上slide out溜出slide over回避,略过 例:He slid his glass across the table. 他把玻璃杯推到桌子的另一边。 He slid out while no one was looking. 他趁着没人看见留了出去。

2020年新人教版必修三《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》单元教案(附导学案)1

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