必修一unit4导学案学案精编
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Period1 Warming up and Readi ng
课前自主学习方案 重点单词
1
(adj.)
极度的
(adv.)极度 6
(vt.) 毁坏
(n.)
地
7
(
n) 电；电流
(adj.靠电
2 (n.)民族；国家；国民
(adv.)
来工作的
(adj.) 与电有关的
民族的；国家的；全国的
8
(n )祝贺； (复数)贺词
3
(n,)污垢
(adj.)
脏的
(v.)祝贺
知识探究与发现
1. right away 立刻，马上
I 'lreturn the book to you right away.
If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.
如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。 联想拓展
right no w=at on ce=immediately=in no time 立刻，马上
2」n the city, the water pipes in somebuildings cracked and burst .
\|7
苦
一甬9 _____ (vt.) 使惊吓；吓唬 ___________ (adj.)
_____ (v.)遭受 _______________ (n.)患病者；受
难者
5 ______ (v.)损害 ____________ ( n.)
重点短语
1 right ______ 立刻；马上
2 too … _____ 太 ....而不能 .......
3 think ______ of 评价不高
4 ___ usual 像往常一样
5 as _____ 好像
6
___ an end 结束；终结
令人恐惧的 _________ (adj.)受惊的；受惊吓 的
7 cut ______ 穿过；贯穿 8 __ ruins
成为废墟
9 ____ number of ........... 的数量 10 in stead ____ 代替 11 dig ____ 掘出；发现 12 __ (great) number of
许多；大量的
在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
自主探究
burst vi. ( , ______ _______ 过去式和过去分词)n. _________
搭配
①burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然??起来
burst into = burst out laugh ing 放声大笑
burst into =burst out crying 放声大哭
练习
Every time he thought of his past, he could n 'help
bursting .(2010 济南一模)
A. whe n; out tears
B. that; into crying
C. which; into tears
D. /; out crying
3. thi nk little/ poorly of 轻视
think much/highly of 重视；看重，评价高What do you thi nk of ...? 认为怎么样？
thi nk about 考虑；回想；想起thi nk of 考虑；记忆，记起
The government thinks highly of his invention because it will
benefit the whole country. 政府非常重视他的发明，因为它将有益于
全国人民。
The foolish boss thought little of mysuggestions on that project. 那个愚蠢的老板根本就不重视我对那项工程的建议。
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
似乎到了世界末日！
1).as if = as though 好像，似乎
(1)如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。
eg: ① It looks as if it is going to rain.
②__________________________________________ It sounds as if 听起来好像有人在敲
门。
(2)如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。
主句 +as if (though)+ 主语 +
① w ere/过去时 ②could/would + 动词原形③had+过去分词 注意even if 即使 即学即练
① When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if
it ____
A. breaks
B. has broke n
C. were broke n
D. had bee n broke n
② She talked about the film as if really seen it.
她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。
3.——Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?
—Yes, I will go jt _________
， s windy.(2010 11 山东滨州月考)
A. as if
B. eve n though
C. as soon as
D. as
though
5. at an end 结束，终结(常作表语)
eg: _______________ ( _______________ 战争终于结束了)
at the end of 在??尽头，在 ??末尾 by the end of
come to an end 结束 高手过招用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 At the end of/by the end of/in the end
1. How many En glish words had you lear ned __________ last term?
2. He became an outsta nding doctor ______ .
3. My uncle will fly to China ____________ this year. 6.In fiftee n terrible sec onds a large city lay
in ruins.
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。
ruin (1) n. _______________ (2) vt. __________________ in ruins 严重
损坏；破败不堪
in the end 最后，终于 make ends meet 收支相抵 到??为止
辨析ruin \ destroy \ damage
①ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
②destroy指彻底毁坏，不能修复。
③damage指局部损坏，但可以修复。
即学即练
（1）__________________________________________ The building was completely ______________________________ b y fire.
（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was _______ . So he had to have it repaired.
（3）______________________________ My new shoes get in the mud.
（4 ） Unfortun ately, the storm ___ the crops, destro ying the
hope of farmers.
A. damaged
B. ruined
C. ben efited
D. hurt
（5）There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt __ ‘wai ting to be taken apart.
A. lay in rui ns
B. lie in ruin
C. laid in ruins
D. lie in rui ns
7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.
典例赏析
1）.The Chin ese use chopsticks in stead of kni ves and forks.
中国人不用刀叉，用筷子。
2）. I nstead of work ing. Jack was idli ng away his time.
杰克不去工作，虚度着光阴。
短语归纳
in stead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为代替；相反”
in stead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的
动作，意为代替、而不……”
in place of 为介词短语，也是代替、而不”的意思.
take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
即学即练
1) . Tractors ____________ h orses in many places.
A. i n place of
B. have take n the place of
C. i nstead
D. in stead of
2) . You should be out play ing ____________ w ork ing in doors all day.
A. in spite of
B. take the place of
C. in stead
D. in stead of
8. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
(1)分数/百分数作主语时，若所指的是可数名词，则谓语动词多用复数；若指不可数名词，谓语动词多用单数
eg. 80% of the trees were cut dow n.
eg. 50% of the water in the bottle has gone.
请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. _______ (三分之一)of the students in our class (be) _________ girls.
2. _______ 3/5) of the soil (wash) away by the flood
last nigh
3. Seventy percent of the students ____ taken part in the work
and seve nty perce nt of the work ___ bee n fini shed.
A. has, has
B. had , had
C. has, have
D. have,
has
4. Eighty percent of the people trapped in the ruins ________ at last.
A. were dug out
B.has dug
C. was dug out
D. have dug out
(2) injure vt. _____________
eg:
①Oneof the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .
一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外
〔辨析〕injure, hurt, wound
injure 常指偶然事故对人造成的损害”
hurt v.受伤，伤害，主要指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害
wound vt.伤，伤害。& n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，
尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。
即学即练
①He got ________ in the war.
②He didn 'want to __________ her feelings.
③Yesterday my leg _______ .
④Tom fell dow n from the tree and _____ his legs.
9. People were shocked. 人们震惊了。
shock v. ________________________
U n.休克，打击，震惊C n. 令人震惊的事
〔派生词〕「shocked adj. 震惊的
L shocki ng adj. 令人震惊的
〔搭配〕①be shocked at (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到震惊
②be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事
即学即练
(1) The n ews of his wife 's death was ________ to him. (一个沉重的打击)
(2) All of the people present felt ______ at the _________ news. 所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。
(3) ____________________ lt came to the world that more tha n 10 pris oners were
buried ____ by the terrorists..
A. as shock ing; alive
B. a shock; liv ing
C. shocked; live
D. as a shock; alive
10. AII hope was not lost.
典型例句
① All the stude nts do not know how to deal with the problem.
=Not all the stude nts know how to deal with the problem.
③Both of the stude nts don 'like the story.
④Every one does n 'like the story.
=Not every one likes the story.
自主探究
表示全体”意义的词
“，, , , ______ __________ ________ ”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定。而none, neither, nobody, nothing ”等表完全否定。如：
Nobody likes the story.
Neither of the stude nts likes the story.
单项选择
新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案
Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头 辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三unit4 课文详解学案
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science Of The Stars天文学：恒星的科学 II．Reading HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH 地球上的生命是怎样开始的No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. 由于地球的产生是那么的久远，所以没有人确切知道地球是怎样产生的。【注释：as it happened 碰巧eg. They were all out, as it happened.真巧, 他们全出去了。】However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”that threw matter in all directions.然而，根据一个广泛接受的理论，宇宙开始于一次“创世大爆炸”，该爆炸将物质抛向各个方向。【注释：in all directions四面八方；各个方向eg. The birds flew away in all directions when he fired a salute with a“bang”.当他“砰”的一声鸣礼炮时，鸟飞向各个方向。】After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.之后，原子开始形成，并结合形成恒星和其他物体。 For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust.就在“宇宙大爆炸”之后的几十亿年间，地球依然是一团尘埃。What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.这一团尘埃会变成什么还不能确定，直到45亿至38亿年前，这团尘埃才形成一个固定的球体。【注释：settle into有头绪, 上正轨eg. Things soon settled into shape.事情很快有了头绪。】The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得如此剧烈，以致于它能否持续下来还不清楚。【注释：①so… that…如此…以致于…：eg. The words tumbled out so fast that I could barely hear them.话说得那么快，我几乎都听不清。②it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether the shape would last or not.】It exploded loudly with fire and rock. “大爆炸”发生时伴有(艳丽的)火焰和岩石。【注释：explode vt. & vi.使爆炸；爆发explode with anger勃然大怒；explode with laughter哄然大笑；explode into laughte r突然大笑起来；explode into pieces炸得粉碎。如：Many people were injured when the boiler exploded.锅炉爆炸时，许多人受了伤。】They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.他们最终形成了碳、氮、水蒸气和其它气体，而这些就构成了地球的大气。【注释：in time (1)迟早, 最后eg. In time you'll
Good必修一unit4earthquake导学案(包含5个课时)无问题详解
Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake （Introduction & V ocabulary） 编号：1 编写人：审核人：审批人：班组： 姓名：组评：师评：日期： 学习目标：本单元共53个词汇，熟练掌握35个，重点掌握14个。 自主学习，合作探究，熟记课标词汇。 学习词汇，阅读课文，了解在地震或突遇灾难中如何自救、救人等。 Introduction： Natural disasters occur throughout the world, and China, as you probably know, has a particular problem with earthquakes. In the last century five of the ten worst earthquakes happened in China. Although it is important for us students to understand the dangers people face in a quake, it is just as important for us to realize that there are things that can be done to minimize(降低) the damage caused by quakes. For this reason, this unit keeps a positive tone or outlook(观点). It includes exercises and tasks that enable us to think about how to avoid earthquakes, or at least some of the damage they can cause. This unit also lets us role-play community work that deals with disaster relief(救援). Vocabulary 第一部分：预习案 1.请大声朗读下面的词汇 earthquake burst million event nation canal steam ruin suffering extreme injure destroy brick useless shock restore trap electricity disaster bury mine shelter reporter damage frighten congratulation judge sincerely express outline headline cyclist right away in ruins at an end a (great) number of 请同学们用红笔标出自己在发音中存在困难的单词。 2.请写出下列词汇的词性及词义 For example: entirely adv 完全地；全然地；整个地 burst _____ _________________ suffering _____ ______________ damage _____ _________________ congratulation _____ ______________ frightened _____ _________________ judge _____ ______________ destroy _____ _________________ injure _____ ______________ trap _____ _________________ extreme _____ ______________ steam _____ _________________ event _____ ______________ shelter _____ _________________ express _____ ______________ useless _____ _________________ 第二部分：训练案 3.请同学们借助网络或工具书将下列句子译成汉语 1)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 2)Death finally brought an end to her suffering. 3)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ru ins. 4)I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 5)Words cannot express how pleased I am. 6)You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 7)Steam can be seen rising from the clothes when they hung near a stove. 8)We were all shocked at the news of his death. 9)Make sure you insure(投保) your camera against loss or damage. 10)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 11)“We’re getting married!”“Congratulations!” 12)Judged by/ from his looks, he is honest. 13)Human beings need food, clothing and shelter. 14)After the earthquake the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 15)The London Olympic Games was the main event of 2012. 4.单词拼写 根据下列各句句意和空白处的汉语提示，写出对应单词的正确形式。 1)Workers built________(避难所) for survivors whose home had been destroyed. 2)Is this the young man who saved several people_____(困住) under buildings? 3)Two-thirds of them died or were ___________(受伤) during the earthquake. 4)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________(破坏). 5)People began to wonder how long the _________(灾难)would last. 6)This __________(惊恐的) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now. 7)Teenagers often have difficulty _______(表达) themselves. 8)The dog had_________(埋藏) its bone in the garden. 9)Albert Einstein suffered a lot from the war and the _________(苦难)it brought. 10)She found it ___________ (相当地) difficult to get a job.
人教新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
Unit 4 Earthquakes Warming Up 1、Many people believe that “It is always calm before a storm.” Look carefully at the two photos. Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos. Then have a class discussion.许多人认为：“风暴前总是风平浪静。”仔细瞧下面两幅图，想象已经发生了地震。向你的同伴描述图中的物体可能发生什么情况。进行课堂讨论。 2、Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.设想你的房子开始晃动，你必须马上离开。 美国英语right away，相当于通用英语at once，用于口语。 Pre-reading & Reading 课文学习 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 地球不眠之夜 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 河北省东北部的农村在发生奇怪的事情。三天来村里水井的水涨落，涨落。农民注意到井壁有深深的裂缝。一股臭气从裂缝里泄漏出来。院落里，鸡，甚至猪紧张得不进食。老鼠从田里跑出来寻找隐藏的地方。鱼从鱼缸和池塘里跳出来。1976年7月28日凌晨3时，有些人看到天空中明亮的灯光。即使天空中没有飞机可以听到唐山市外面有飞机的声音。在城市里，一些建筑物的水管破裂、爆裂。但是这个一百万人口的城市，很少有人想到这些事件，那天晚上跟往常一样睡着了。 At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 3点42分是一切开始摇晃。世界似乎到了末日！该市11公里以下，20世纪最大的地震开始了。二百多公里外的北京有震感。该国家三分之一的地方有震感。一条巨大的长8公里宽三十米的裂缝穿透房屋、道路和运河。蒸汽从地洞里突然喷薄而出。坚硬的山岩变成滚滚浊流。十五秒可怕的时间里一个大城市沦为废墟。人们的痛苦到了极端。地震中三分之二的
人教新课标必修三unit4学案.doc
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2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(11页word版)
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精品新人教英语必修一Unit 4-1 Reading and Thinking 学案
Unit 4 联想串记 1．________ (vt.)损害；伤害→injury (n.)伤害；损害→injured (adj.)受伤的 2．________ (n.)电；电流；电学→electric (adj.)用电的；带电的→electrical (adj.)与电有关的；电学的 3．________ (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬→frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4．_____________ (n.)祝贺；_____________ (复数)贺词→congratulate (vt.)祝贺 高频单词 1．burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 [教材原句]In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 [方法规律]部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清，名师告诉你：into是介词，后面当然要接名词，如tears，laughter等；out是副词，后面须用现在分词作状语，如crying，laughing 等。另外，burst in中的in是副词，不接宾语，需接宾语时用into。在burst with＋名词中，with 表示原因。你记住了吗？ ①My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________. 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。 ②Hearing the news, she ________ ________ ________. 听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。 ③Last night the room ________ ________ ________ but nothing was taken away. 昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。 ④He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 ⑤His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause. 他一登上台就博得一阵热烈的掌声。 [巧学助记] burst的多层含义
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人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit4 课文学案
整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________
高中英语必修三unit4学案及答案培训讲学
Book3 Unit4 Period 6 编写：孙东夷3/10/2015 学习目标：A/B 1.复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 2.能拓展相关词汇并应用 C 1复习并掌握本单元单词和词组2.能拓展相关词汇 D.1. 复习并掌握本单元单词和词组 Ⅰ.立体式复习单词 A．基础单词 1．________n．系统；体系；制度2．________n．宗教；宗教信仰3．________n．学说；理论 4．________prep.不同，不像5．________vi.& vt.乘；增加6．________adv.因此，于是7．________n．万有引力；重力 8．________adj.温和的；文雅的 9．________n．气候 10．________vi.& vt.碰撞，坠落 11．________n．& vt.拉(力)，拖，牵引(力) 12．________vi.& vt.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮 B．词汇拓展 13．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→________n．暴力；暴行；剧烈 14．________adj.基本的；基础的→________adv.根本上；完全地 15．________adj.有害的→________n．危害；害处 16．________vi.存在；生存→________n．存在，生存 17．________n．谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→________adj.令人迷惑的，困惑的→________adj.迷惑的，困惑的 18．________n．地球，世界→________adj.全球性 Ⅱ.递进式回顾短语 A．短语互译 1．________________及时，终于2．________________下蛋 3．________________产生，分娩4．________________阻止，制止5．________________in one's turn 6．________________cheer up 7．________________break out 8．________________watch out 9．________________block out 10．________________now that B．用上面短语的适当形式填空 11．Do you know that crocodiles reproduce by__________？ 12．During the car accident，he was____________to escape from the car without being hurt. 13．The tall tree____________the sunlight. 14．The war____________between the two countries. 15．____________for wild animals when you go up the hills. Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型 1．The earth became so_violent_that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 【句式仿写】他如此聪明以至于在如此短的时间就解出了那道题。 He is he worked out the problem in such a short time. 2．This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquake 学案设计
Unit 4 Earthquakes 【学习目标】 掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。 【学习重难点】 熟练记住常用词汇与词组。 【学习方法】 速读、细读、归纳、练习 【学习内容】 一、重点词汇 1.burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发 In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 [例句探源] ①He felt he would burst with anger and shame. 他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。 ②Firefighters burst the door open and rescued them. 消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。 ③Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears. 她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 [即境活用] 完成句子 (1)他没敲门就闯进房间。 He ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door. 答案：burst into the room (2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。 I walked in and everyone________ ________ ________. 答案：burst out laughing
人教版 高中英语 必修三unit 4 Astronomy 语言点学案含答案
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