译林牛津高二模块五Unit3重要词汇(上) 学案

重要词汇

词汇1.-on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【教材原句】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo,you can produce valuable human tissues-such as bone or lung tissues-that could be used to save human lives. On the other hand..一方面，一些科学家指出如果克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织--如骨组织或肺组织--那可以用来拯救人类的生命，另一方面.( P42)

【句法分析】第一句是复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作point out 的宾语，在这个宾语从句中又包含一个if 引导的条件状语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰human tissues。

【例句研读】

1.On the one hand, we have to develop the economy, but on the other hand, we should be concerned about the environment.

一方面，我们得发展经济，但另一方面，我们应该关注环境。

2.On the one hand, I was encouraged to open the floor, but on the other hand,the topic was restricted to economy.

一方面，我被鼓励自由发言，但另一方面，话题局限于经济方面。

point out 指出

1.I’ll point him out to you next time he comes in. 他下次进来的时候，我指给你看。

2.The environmental protection expert points out that large quantities of fuel have been consumed in the past decades.

这个环保专家指出，在过去的十年中，大量的燃料被消耗掉。

【拓展】

point to _______________指向（强调方向）point at

________________ 指向（强调目标）

词汇-2. toy with 漫不经心地摆弄，轻率地对待，不十分认真地考虑。

【教材原句】...if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. ...

人类如果用这种方式戏弄自然，我们可能制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。

【例句研读】翻译下列句中toy with的含义

（1）Children today would rather toy with smart cellphones. ____________________________

（2）It must be pointed out that if we toy with nature, we will bear the consequences.___________________________

（3）I’ve been toying with the idea of going to Japan to visit them. ______________________

1.喜欢漫不经心地摆弄智能手机；

2.如果我们戏弄自然；

3.我对去日本拜访他们的主意不在乎

on the / one’s way 在途中,接近，即将发生（后可接to doing ）【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

（1）The businessman has suffered many hardships on his way to success. _____________________________

（2）He clocked only one hour on the way back. ______________________________

（3）He is on the way to becoming a famous singer. ______________________________

1.在通往成功的道路上；

2.回来；

3.他离成为一名著名歌手已经不远了

【拓展】

all the way _______一直，一路上，从头到尾by the way __________ 顺便问一下

by way of ________________ 经由，通过in a way _____________ 在某种程度上

in the way ________________ 挡道in this way ____________ 用这种方法

in no way _________________ 无论如何不give way to ________________ 让步

under way _________________进行中make one’s way ____ （排除困难）前进

feel one’s way_____________ 摸索着前进fight one’s way _________奋勇前进

词汇-3. exact adj. 确切的，准确的，精确的，严谨的，一丝不苟的【教材原句】Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cell.

克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。【例句研读】翻译句中exact的含义

（1）The exact number of white-flag dolphins surviving in the Yangtze River is unknown. ______________________

（2）The physician is a very exact person. ________________________

（3）To be exact, Dolly the sheep was cloned in 2019. ________________________

（4）She has worked at the bank for many years, nine to be exact. _________________________

1. 白鳍豚确切的数量；

2.那位内科医生是一个一丝不苟的人；

3.确切地说；

4.准确地说是9年

【搭配】

to be exact ________________ 确切地说

【单词积累】

exactly adv. 精确地，严密地

【链接】

exactly speaking =(to be exact) 确切地说not exactly (纠正对方刚说过的话) 不完全如此

--It is said that your grandpa was very brave. 据说你的祖父非常英勇。--Not exactly. He was more clever than brave.也不完全是这样。与其说他英勇，不如说他聪明。

词汇-4. normal n./ adj. 正常，常态；正常的，常态的

【教材原句】She was born in 2019 and died in early 2019, at a much younger age than normal.她于2019年被克隆出来，2019年初死亡，寿命要比普通的羊短很多。（P42）

（1）n. 正规，常态

【搭配】

above normal ___________________ 通常标准之上

below normal ___________________ 通常标准之下

bring...back to normal _______________ 使...恢复正常

be back to normal/ return to normal __________________恢复正常Car sales are still below normal for the time of year. 这个时期的汽车销量仍然低于正常水平。

Things soon returned to normal. 情况很快恢复了正常。

（2）adj. 正常的，常态的

It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam. 考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。

【单词积累】

normally adv. 正常地，通常地

【辨析】normal,common与ordinary

词汇-5. lead to 通向，导致

【教材原句】When she was born, many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world. 当她被克隆出来的时候，许多人担心克隆会导致动物世界中更多的疾病。（P42）【例句研读】翻译下列句中lead to 的含义

1.All roads lead to Rome. ________________________________

2.If we don’t take measures to protect out environment, large quantities of sail will be washed away by the floods during the rainy season, leading to a decrease in crop production. _______________________________

1.条条大路通罗马；

2. 导致农作物的减产

词汇-6. intention n. 意图，目的

【教材原句】Although he researches cloning, his intention has never been to create copies of humans. 尽管他研究克隆技术，但他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。（P42）

【例句研读】掌握句中intention的含义

（1）I simply couldn’t figure out his intention. ______________________________

（2）I have no intention of arguing with my neighbor. ______________________________

（3）He queued up for a whole day, with the intention of getting a ticket for home. ________________________

1.我始终揣摩不透他的用意；

2.没打算；

3.为了

【固定搭配】

have no intention of doing sth/ to do sth _____________ 无意做某事，没有

with the intention of ____________________ 有...的打算

【链接】

intend to do 目的是，打算做

be intended for 是为...设计的

词汇-7. concentrate on 集中精力于，全神贯注于

【教材原句】Instead, thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs..相反，他认为克隆研究应该注重创

造新组织和器官...

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

（1）I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on. ____________________________

（2）Some local governments should concentrate their efforts on importing administration. ________________________

1. 集中精力学习；

2.致力于

【链接】

fix one’s mind on/ upon _______________________全神贯注于..，集中精力于..

devote ...to..=（be devoted to）______________________献身于，全身心地投入

be absorbed in __________________ 专心于

He devoted himself to the research about cloning. 他献身于克隆研究。词汇-8. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急

【教材原句】Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

（1）He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distances alone. ________________________

（2）He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machine. _________________________

1.他让他的父母非常担心；

2.有点担心

【单词积累】

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的，急切的

【链接】

beyond belief __________________ 令人无法相信；令人难以置信

in the belief that.. __________________ 相信......

It’s one’s belief that ... _______________ 某人相信.......

【链接】

be anxious about ________________ 为...担忧

be anxious/ eager for _______________ 渴望得到

be eager to do __________________ 渴望做某事

He was eager to listen to the debate about cloning technology. 他渴望去听关于克隆技术的辩论。

词汇-9.adopt vt. 收养，采取，采用，通过，批准

【例句研读】翻译下面划线部分

（1）Sally was adopted when she was four. _____________________________

（2）I adopted my teacher’s advice about concentrating on my study. ______________________

（3）The agenda was adopted after some discussion. _____________________________

1. 萨莉4岁时被人收养；

2.我采纳了老师的建议；

3. 经过讨论，议事日程获得通过

词汇-10. while 引导的让步状语从句

【教材原句】While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.

尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家已经在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分

【句法分析】while 引导让步状语从句；in order to produce... 是目的状语

while 引导的让步状语从句：while 引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然”，从句一般位于句首

（1）While he has the intention of adopting that orphan, it needs legal procedure. 虽然他打算收养那名孤儿，但那需要合法手续。

（2）While I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do. 尽管我可能走不了路，但我能做许多其他了不起的事情。（3）While I have some sympathy for them, I don’t think they are right. 虽然我对他们有些同情，但是我认为他们是不对的。

push ahead with 推动，推进，义无反顾地进行

To deliver “China dream ”, we need to push ahead with reforms and make sure of economic growth and people’s well-being.

为了实现“中国梦”，我们需要推动改革并确保经济的发展和人们的幸福。

We must push ahead with our work. 我们必须推进我们的工作。

【链接】

look ahead _________________ 计划未来，展望未来

go ahead ___________________ 开始，用吧，前进

get ahead of ________________ 胜过，超过

be ahead of _________________ 占优势

ahead of time _______________提前

I thought we’d be late for the concert, but we ended up getting there

ahead of time. 我原以为我们听音乐会会迟到，结果提前到达了那里。词汇-11. succeed vi. 成功；vt. 继承，接替

【教材原句】China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats, and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

中国已经成功克隆出牛和山羊，并将继续研究克隆能够造福人类的方法。

【句法分析】has succeed 与continue是并列谓语；in which 引导定语从句，修饰ways

（1）Although the old man was seriously ill, the doctors succeeded in operating on him. ______________________

（2）I did not succeed in my first lecture. ________________________

（3）Probably he will succeed Tom as our consultant. _________________

1. 成功地给他做了手术；

2.没成功；

3.他可能会接替汤姆担任我们的顾问

【搭配】

succeed in doing sth. = (manage to do sth) _______________成功地

做成某事

succeed in sth ___________________ 在某方面成功

【单词积累】

success n. [U]成功; [C]成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地

benefit v./ n.

（1）vi. 得益于，得利于（使）收益

【搭配】

benefit by/ from _______________得益于

One can greatly benefit by reading extensively. 一个人博览群书会受益很多。

The reason why I did this was to benefit all of us. 我之所以这么做，是为了让我们大家受益。

（2）n. 利益，好处

【搭配】

for the benefit of = (for one’s benefit) ___________________ 为了... 的利益

be of the benefit = be beneficial to ______________________ 对....有益

He meant to no harm, and what he did was for your benefit. 他没有坏心眼儿，他那么做事为了你好。

This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job. 此项措施对改进工作大有裨益。

词汇-12. deal with 与...相处，对待，对付，处理，论述

【教材原句】If we toy with nature, we will have to deal with the consequences.

如果我们戏弄自然，我们就会不得不处理其后果。

【例句研读】翻译下面划线部分

（1）I found her quite hard to deal with. _____________________

（2）How do you deal with a drunken husband? _____________________

（3）What’s the best way of dealing with naughty children? _____________________

（4）How shall we deal with this problem? _____________________

（5）Tom’s new book deals with the troubles in Ireland. ______________________

1. 我发现她很难相处；

2.对待喝醉的丈夫；

3.对付顽皮孩子；

4.处理问题；

5.论述

【链接】

do with _____________ 处理，对付

a good deal of ________________ 大量的（后接不可数名词）

make/ do a deal with sb __________________与某人做买卖

It’s / That’s a deal. _____________________ 那就成交了/ 一言为定/ 就这么办

consequence n. 结果，后果

【例句研读】翻译下面划线部分

（1）she was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence of it. ___________________

（2）Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemicals. ____________________

（3）其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤

其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions. ____________________

（4）He ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal consequences. _____________________

1. 由于；

2. 由于；

3. 自食其果；4, 结果是致命的【搭配】

死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。in consequence of _____________________ 由于...

as a consequence of = (as a result of )______________由于.., 作为..的结果

take/ suffer/face the consequence (of sth)= (accept the bad results of sth.

牛津译林模块五 Unit 2重点句型及语法学案

一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。（P29） pick up （1）捡起/ 拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）；跌倒后（自己）站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places. 值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。（2）（在无线电中）收听，接收 It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme. 必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。（3）（用车）接（既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走） I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible. 如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。（4）加快（速度） The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.

那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。（5）恢复精神/ 健康，（生意）好转，恢复 It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now. 很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。（6）（偶然）习得，学会 The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year. 去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的服务员，并学会了几个希腊单词。词汇-2. impress v. 使钦佩，使敬仰，使印象深刻，使铭记【教材原句】When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed. 当我听你说到环境和经济需要更加协调时，我印象非常深刻。【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分（1）In the debate, the girl impressed us with her sense of humor. ________________________ （2）We were most impressed with your committed attitude towards adolescents world wide. _____________________

译林牛津高中英语模块五讲解

P2line5 grade1 step, stage or degree of rank, quality, etc; level of classification （官阶﹑质量等的）等级, 品级; 阶段; 程度: a person's salary grade, ie level of pay 某人的薪金级别* [attrib 作定语] high/low-grade civil servants, milk, pigs, materials 等级高[低]的公务员﹑奶品﹑猪﹑材料* Grade A potatoes are the best in quality. 甲等马铃薯是质量最好的. (a) mark given in an examination or for school work （考试或作业的）分数, 评分等级: Pupils with 90% or more are awarded Grade A. 满90分的学生评为甲等. * She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异. (b) level of (esp musical) skill at which a pupil is tested （学生受测试的）技巧水平（尤指音乐方面）: He's got Violin Grade 6, ie has passed a test at that level of skill. 他的小提琴6级考试及格了.

(US) division of a school based on the age of the pupils; pupils in such a division 年级; （按年级划分的）小学生: My son's in the third grade. 我儿子上小学三年级. grade2 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n] ~ sth/sb by/according to sth; ~ sth/sb from sth to sth arrange sth/sb in order by grades or classes, ie assessed and marked with the standard or grade obtained 将某事物[某人]按级分类或分等: The potatoes are graded by/according to size. 马铃薯按大小分等级. * Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级.

牛津译林版高中英语模块5 Unit 2 The Environment Project 导学案 2

Unit 2 The Environment Project 导学案2 自主学习 1.尽自己的职责 2. 依靠，指望 3.建立 4.在进行中 5.关于 6.排放 7.特别，尤其8.全神贯注于 9.大量的 10.最后但不是不重要 11.把…归咎于 12.第三长河流 13.解决问题的方法14.引起国内外的关注一、合作探究 1. 【原句回放】As the third longest river in the world，the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. 句中raise的意思是________，词性________。 raise one’s family _ ____；raise pigs _ ___raise one’s glass to sb.__ ___ _ raise a new point/ a quesiton _______raise money _______ raise one’s hand ___________ raise one’s voice _____________ raise doubts in people’s minds _____________________ raise standards of service __ _____________________ raise one’s concern _____ ____ raise one’s awareness of_________ 这次活动旨在唤起人们保护环境的意识。【辨析】raise/rise House prices are likely to rise by 10% the end of this year. The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise. ___________ Charlotte rose from the table and went over to the window. ___________ The sun rose and the sea turned gold. ________________ (归纳总结)raise和rise 的区别_ rise意思是“上升，升起”，词性是不及物动词，无被动语态。常指日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、湖水及人的职位等，也表示起身，起立，起床等含义_ raise 是及物动词，后面带宾语，有被动语态。(如提高政治觉悟、生活

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