奥巴马演讲六个技巧
奥巴马演讲六个技巧
下面整理了奥巴马演讲六个技巧，供你参考。
奥巴马演讲六个技巧
奥巴马演讲六技巧美国给这代人选出了一位最厉害的政治演说家。可能觉得从巴拉克〃奥巴马的演讲技巧中，你没什么可以学的。你要面对是职员、管理团队和潜在客户;而奥巴马在芝加哥的格兰特公园，向20万人发表演说。根本就是不搭调嘛!下面根据奥巴马在格兰特公园发表的提名演讲，说6个演讲技巧，你可以学学。
1、了解观众在格兰特公园，对着20万观众演讲，奥巴马很容易踩到地雷。他没有。他对着在家里起居室里的美国人讲话;他对着投票给麦凯恩的人讲话;他对着全世界关注他的人讲话，从各国政要到穷国中最穷的人。他知道观众是谁。“告诉那些远隔千山万水的人们;告诉各国议会和各国王室;告诉那些被世界遗忘的角落里、挤在一起收听广播的人们，我们的故事千差万别，但我们的命运休戚与共，美国领导的新时代即将到来。”
2、在故事中，涵盖观点美国历史上，长期争取民权的运动，使奥巴马参选成为可能。奥巴马用安妮〃迪克森〃库珀的故事，表达了这个观点。库珀是一位106岁高龄的
女性，她的父母是奴隶;她经历了民权运动的几个重要里程碑。“她出生时，上一代刚刚结束奴隶制;当时，路上没有车子，天空没有飞机;象她一样的那些人，因为两个原因不能投票：因为她是女人，因为她皮肤的颜色。”这样感染力强多了，效果比干巴巴的历史课棒多了。
3、在观众的脑海中描绘图案奥巴马用特定、具体的词汇给我们留下了深刻的印象。举几个例子：“我们的事业不是华盛顿高墙下的蛋。它的起源在得梅因的后院，在康科德的起居室，在查尔斯顿的前廊。”(得梅因、康科德、查尔斯顿均为美国城镇。——译者注。)“即使今晚，我们站在这里;我们也知道，那些勇敢的美国人行进在伊拉克的戈壁滩上，行进在阿富汗的崇山峻岭中。用他们的生命，为我们冒险。”“总而言之，我请你加入重建国家的行列，过去220xx年，在美国，这是唯一路——用一双双布满老茧的双手，一砖一瓦地努力，一个街区一个街区地努力。”
4、有人情味巴拉克〃奥巴马告诉全世界，他将给两个女儿弄一只小狗，并且带到白宫里。全世界人都喜欢这个。在首次新闻发布会上，他说，这是他网站上最热门的话题。
5、娓娓道来，举重若轻奥巴马说话并不快。他等着观众明白，以及互动。这让他的话有分量。你也可以这样。
6、明暗色彩奥巴马的竞选演说有不同的感情色彩：欢快——幽默——严肃——亲密——坚定。如此变化牢牢吸引着人——当你上台时，也表现自己的明暗色彩。
(完美精华版)奥巴马演讲中英文对照
On this Memorial Day, as our nation honors its unbroken line of fallen heroes, our sense of patriotism is particularly strong. Because while we gather here under open skies, we know that far beyond the Organ Mountains – in the streets of Baghdad, and the outskirts of Kabul – America's sons and daughters are sacrificing on our behalf. And our thoughts and prayers are with them. I speak to you today with deep humility. My grandfather marched in Patton's Army, but I cannot know what it is to walk into battle like so many of you. My grandmother worked on a bomber assembly line, but I cannot know what it is for a family to sacrifice like so many of yours have. I am the father of two young girls, and I cannot imagine what it is to lose a child. My heart breaks for the families who've lost a loved one. These are things I cannot know. But there are also some things I do know. I know that our sadness today is mixed with pride; that those we've lost will be remembered by a grateful nation; and that our presence here today is only possible because your loved ones, America's patriots, were willing to give their lives to defend our nation. I know that while we may come from different places, cherish different traditions, and have different political beliefs, we all –every one of us – hold in reverence those who've given this country the full measure of their devotion. And I know that children in New Mexico and across this country look to your children, to your brothers and sisters, mothers and fathers, and friends –to those we honor today –as a shining example of what's best about America. Their lives are a model for us all. What led these men and women to wear their country's uniform? What is it that leads anyone to put aside their own pursuit of life's comforts; to subordinate their own sense of survival, for something bigger – something greater? Many of those we honor today were so young when they were killed. They had a whole life ahead of them – birthdays and weddings, holidays with children and grandchildren, homes and jobs and happiness of their own. And yet, at one moment or another, they felt the tug, just as generations of Americans did before them. Maybe it was a massacre in a Boston square; or a President's call to save the Union and free the slaves. Maybe it was the day of infamy that awakened a nation to a storm in the Pacific and a madman's death march across Europe. Or maybe it was the morning they woke up to see our walls of security crumble along with our two largest towers. Whatever the moment was, when it came and they felt that tug, perhaps it was simply the thought of a mom or a dad, a husband or a wife, or a child not yet born that made this young American think that it was time to go; that made them think "I must serve so that the people I love can live –in happiness, and safety, and freedom."
奥巴马就职演讲稿修辞简析
奥巴马就职演讲稿修辞简析 Summary: 总统大多在美国历史上占有特殊地位，其演说亦各具特色。作为美国的第四十四任总统句子结构，巴洛克.奥巴马就任之际正逢全国性的经济危机，其就职演说不可避免的也会起到表达这位新晋总统的政治思想和增加公众对于政府的信心的作用。本文将从修辞手段的运用，句子类型以及宗教 特色等多方面就这篇就职演说词的语言特色进行分析。 Key words: Repetition, Parallelism, Figures of similarity,Figures of Contrast Introduction: 一、Repetition 反复 Repetition is an important figure of speech. It usually repeats the same word, phrase, and sentence to intensify the mood, emphasize the ideas, and show the strong feelings. It’s used widely in poetry, prose, novel, speech etc. In the daily life, we also often use it. E.g.: 1.But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to. It belongs to you. It belongs to you . 2.Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real.They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or ina short span of time. But know this, America, they will be met. 3.This is the price and the promise of citizenship. This is the source of our confidence -- the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny. This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed 在奥巴马的就职演说词中，有多个词如“危机”等被反复使用。具体分析如下：
奥巴马在复旦大学演讲稿(全)-中英文
奥巴马在复旦大学演讲稿(全)-中英文 Nong hao! Good afternoon. It is a great honor for me to be here in Shanghai, and to have this opportunity to speak with all of you. I'd like to thank Fudan University's President Yang for his hospitality and his gracious welcome. I'd also like to thank our outstanding Ambassador, Jon Huntsman, who exemplifies the deep ties and respect between our nations. I don't know what he said, but I hope it was good. (Laughter.) 侬好！诸位下午好。我感到很荣幸能够有机会到上海跟你们交谈，我要感谢复旦大学的杨校长，感谢他的款待和热情的欢迎。我还想感谢我们出色的大使洪博培，他是我们两国间深厚的纽带。我不知道他刚才说什么，但是希望他说得很好。 What I'd like to do is to make some opening comments, and then what I'm really looking forward to doing is taking questions, not only from students who are in the audience, but also we've received questions online, which will be asked by some of the students who are here in the audience, as well as by Ambassador Huntsman. And I am very sorry that my Chinese is not as good as your English, but I am looking forward to this chance to have a dialogue. 我今天准备这样，先做一个开场白，我真正希望做的是回答在座的问题，不但回答在座的学生问题，同时还可以从网上得到一些问题，由在座的一些学生和洪博培大使代为提问。很抱歉，我的中文远不如你们的英文，所以我期待和你们的对话。 This is my first time traveling to China, and I'm excited to see this majestic country. Here, in Shanghai, we see the growth that has caught the attention of the world -- the soaring skyscrapers, the bustling streets and entrepreneurial activity. And just as I'm impressed by these signs of China's journey to the 21st century, I'm eager to see those ancient places that speak to us from China's distant past. Tomorrow and the next day I hope to have a chance when I'm in Beijing to see the majesty of the Forbidden City and the wonder of the Great Wall. Truly, this is a nation that encompasses both a rich history and a belief in the promise of the future. 这是我首次访问中国，我看到你们博大的国家，感到很兴奋。在上海这里，我们看到了瞩目的增长，高耸的塔楼，繁忙的街道，还有企业家的精神。这些都是中国步入21世纪的迹象，让我感到赞叹。同时我也急切的要看到向我们展现中国古老的古迹，明天和后天我要到北京去看雄伟壮丽的故宫和令人叹为观止的长城，这个国度既有丰富的历史，又有对未来憧憬的信念。 The same can be said of the relationship between our two countries. Shanghai, of course, is a city that has great meaning in the history of the relationship between the United States and China. It was here, 37 years ago, that the Shanghai Communique opened the door to a new chapter of engagement between our governments and among our people. 而我们两国的关系也是如此，上海在美中关系的历史中是个具有意义的重大城市，在37年前，《上海公报》打开了我们两国政府和两国人民接触交往的新的篇章。 However, America's ties to this city -- and to this country -- stretch back further, to the earliest days of America's independence. In 1784, our founding father, George Washington, commissioned the Empress of China, a ship that set sail for these shores so that it could pursue trade with the Qing Dynasty. Washington wanted to see the ship carry the flag around the globe, and to forge new ties with nations like China. This is a common American impulse -- the desire to reach for new horizons, and to forge new partnerships that are mutually beneficial. 不过美国与这个国家的纽带可以追溯更久远的过去，追溯到美国独立的初期，乔治?华盛顿组织了皇后号的下水仪式，这个船成功前往大清王朝，华盛顿希望看到这艘船前往各地，与中国结成新的纽带。希望与中国开辟新的地平线，建立新的伙伴关系。 Over the two centuries that have followed, the currents of history have steered the relationship between our countries in many directions. And even in the midst of tumultuous winds, our people had opportunities to forge deep and even dramatic ties. For instance, Americans will never forget the hospitality shown to our pilots who were shot down over your soil during World War II, and cared for by Chinese civilians who risked all that they had by doing so. And Chinese veterans of that war still warmly greet those American veterans who return to the sites where they fought to help liberate China from occupation. 在其后的两个世纪中，历史洪流使我们两国关系向许多不同的方向发展，而即使在最动荡的方向中，我们的两国人民也打造了很深的，甚至有戏剧性的纽带，比如美国人永远不会忘记，在二战期间，美国飞行员在中国上空被击落后，当地人民对他们的款待，中国公民冒着失去一切的危险保护着他们。而参加二战的中国老兵仍然欢迎故地重游的美国老兵，他们在那里参战。 A different kind of connection was made nearly 40 years ago when the frost between our countries began to thaw through the simple game of table tennis. The very unlikely nature of this engagement contributed to its success -- because for all our differences, both our common humanity and our shared curiosity were revealed. As one American player described his visit to China -- "[The] people are just like us…The country is very similar to America, but still very different." Of course this small opening was followed by the achievement of the Shanghai Communique, and the eventual establishment of formal relations between the United States and China in 1979. And
美国总统奥巴马胜选演讲稿(中英文)
美国总统奥巴马胜选演讲稿（中英文） 超过10万人4日深夜把美国芝加哥格兰特公园变成狂欢的海洋。当选总统贝拉克奥巴马在这里向支持者宣布:“变革已降临美国。”他在这篇获胜演说中承诺推进“变革”,但呼吁支持者付出耐心,甚至提及连任。 If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. 如果,还有人怀疑美国是一切皆有可能的国度,还有人怀疑国父们的梦想在我们的时代是否还存在,还有人怀疑我们的民主所拥有的力量,那么今晚,你听到了回答。 It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference. 是那些今天在学校和教堂排着长队、数不胜数的选民做出了回答;是那些为了投票等待了三四个小时的人们做出了回答。他们中的很多人,是有生以来第一次投票,因为他们相信,这次真的不同――他们的声音会让这次不同。
奥巴马就职演讲的修辞分析
修辞学期末作业 ——关于奥巴马就职演讲的修辞格分析 11级英语7班 1105020224 张骁
奥巴马就职演讲的修辞分析 一、头韵(Alliteration) 1.Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. 此句中struggled与sacrificed和live与life两组头韵，前一组再现了先辈们浴血奋战的场景和他们无私奉献的精神，后一组则把一组对美好明天的向往生动地勾勒了出来。 2.We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. 此句中prosperous与powerful这组头韵，描绘出了美利坚合众国的繁荣富强，头韵的修辞使表达非常具有感染力。 3.But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decision-that time has surely passed. 此句中pat，protecting与putting三个以“P”开头为头韵的词放在一起，给人以巧夺天工之感。 4.We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology’s wonders to raise health care’s quality and lower its cost. 此句中wield与wonders的运用浑然天成，运用地非常精准。5....whether it can help families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. 此句中三组头韵：families和find，decent与dignified,care与can的运用不仅有效地表达了评判一个政府的标准，而且在演讲中演讲极富韵律，让人过耳不忘。
奥巴马每周演讲20130119_是控枪的时候了(中英对照)
Now Is The Time to Take Action Against Gun Violence(January 19, 2013) 是控枪的时候了(2013年1月19日) Hi, everybody. This week, I announced a series of concrete steps we should take to protect our children and our communities from gun violence. 大家好.本周,我宣布了一系列我们需要实施的具体步骤,来保护我们的孩子和社区免受枪支暴力的伤害. These proposals grew out of meetings Vice President Biden and his task force held over the last month with more than 200 different groups – from parents and teachers; to law enforcement and sportsmen; to religious leaders and mental health professionals. 出台的这些政策源于拜登副总统和他的特别小组上个月与200多个不同组织的会谈,包括父母和教师,包括执法官员和运动员,包括宗教领袖和心理健康专业人士. And in the weeks ahead, I will do everything in my power to make them a reality. Because while we may not be able to prevent every senseless act of violence in this country, if there is even one thing we can do to reduce it – if even one life can be saved –we’ve got an obligation to try. 在未来的几个星期,我动用总统职务的所有力量,确保举措取得效果.因为我们可能无法避免国内的每一起无意识的暴力事件,但即便我们只有一件事情能避免暴力,即便只有一个生命可以拯救,我们也有义务去尝试避免. My administration is taking a series of actions right away –from strengthening our background check system, to helping schools hire more resource officers if they want them, to directing the Centers for Disease Control to study the best ways to reduce gun violence. 我的政府现在正在实施一系列的行动,从加强我们的背景检查系统,到帮助学校雇佣他们需要的保安资源,到指导疾病控制中心研究最优的方法来减少枪支暴力. But the truth is, making a real and lasting difference also requires Congress to act – and act soon. 但事实是,做出一个真正和持久的改变同样需要国会的行动,并且是尽快行动. First, it’s time for Congress to require a universal background check for anyone trying to buy a gun. The law already requires licensed gun dealers to perform these checks, but as many as 40% of all gun purchases are conducted without one. That’s not safe, it’s not smart, and it’s not fair to responsible gun buyers or sellers. An overwhelming majority of Americans agree that anyone trying to buy a gun sh ould at least have to prove they’re not a felon, or someone legally prohibited from owning one. That’s just common sense. 首先,国会是时候要求统一对购枪者进行背景检查的时候了.法律已经要求枪支经销商进行这些检查.当大约40%的枪支进货没有被管理起来.这是不安全的,是不明智的,对枪支的买卖双方都是不负责任的.绝大多数的美国人都赞成任何人买枪时都应该至少证明他们不是罪犯,或者不是被法律禁止购枪的.这仅仅是常识. Second, Congress should restore a ban on military-style assault weapons, and a 10-round
美国总统奥巴马开学演讲西方修辞学浅析
美国总统奥巴马开学演讲西方修辞学浅析 李荣义 （福建农林大学蜂学学院2009级学号：090723067） 【摘要】肯尼斯·伯克认为任何语篇都包含着人类动机。人类的行为是在动机驱使 下发生的。语言作为人类的一种行为，可以成为动机的载体。西方修辞学的发展史表明，演讲是修辞的最早来源，两者关系密切。古典修辞学理论认为，修辞学就是研究 演说的技巧。修辞和演讲密不可分，演讲是一门劝说的艺术。演讲者要得到劝说目的 就需要应用各种修辞表达技巧。而通过对语言的研究，可以发现其中隐藏的动机。本 文试图通过奥巴马总统的开学演讲，浅析其中西方修辞的应用，讨论修辞应用对劝说 效果的影响。 【关键词】奥巴马演讲受众修辞 一、戏剧五要素分析 肯尼斯·伯克的戏剧五位一体理论作为发现动机工具，其中的五个因素：行动、场景、执事者、工具、和目的。伯克是这样阐述的：任何有关动机的完整阐述都应该回 答这样五个问题：发生了什么(行动)，在什么时候或哪里发生的(场景)，行动实施者是谁(执事者)，怎么发生的(工具)，以及为什么(目的)。在本文研究材料中五要素表现为：美国刚上任总统奥巴马（执事者）在和弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿市的韦克菲尔德高中（场景），通过麦克风以对现场听众，以及电台及电视台的转播（工具）面对全美国学生 及教育者，学生家长等演讲（行动），强调学习的重要性并希望通过演讲使学生重视 并认真学习（目的）。这五个要素不是孤立存在的，它们可以以不同的方式组合。按 照伯克的观点，戏剧五要素的不同组合可形成十对关系比场景-行为、场景-执行者、场景-工具、场景-目的、行为-目的、行为-执行者、行为-工具、执行者-目的、执行者-工具、工具-目的，颠倒每-对关系比的顺序可创设另外十对关系比。演讲是由演讲者的动机驱使而发生的行为，动机会决定五个元素在其中的排列组合。因此，了解动机可以 对演讲的理解起到帮助作用。相比竞选就职等政治色彩演说，开学演讲的动机只需要 博得受众的认同并实践，而受众的认同及付诸行动并不需要放弃一放选择另一平行的 选择，如投选票。开学演讲中，没有竞争对手，演讲动机即说服受众承认学习的重要 性并采取行动以正确的态度认真学习。因此演讲动机并不需要顶着另一方同等竞争备 选项的挑战。 二、开学演讲受众分析 修辞的首要问题便是对受众的把握。受众应该成为整个修辞过程的中心。演讲者 必须对受众有清晰的认识，了解受众心理，及时调整演讲内容、选定语法结构、框定
奥巴马竞选胜利演讲(中英文对照)
Thank you so much. 非常感谢。 Tonight, more than 200 years after a former colony won the right to determine its own destiny, the task of perfecting our union moves forward. 今晚，曾经的殖民国在赢得主权200多年后， It moves forward because of you. It moves forward because you reaffirmed the spirit that has triumphed over war and depression, the spirit that has lifted this country from the depths of despair to the great heights of hope, the belief that while each of us will pursue our own individual dreams, we are an American family and we rise or fall together as one nation and as one people. 历史因为你们而走到了这里，因为你们坚信我们的国家能克服战争与萧条，能摆脱绝望深渊走向希望的峰顶，坚信我们每个人都能追求自己的梦，我们生活在共同的美国大家庭，同舟共济。 Tonight, in this election, you, the American people, reminded us that while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fought our way back, and we know in our hearts that for the United States of America the best is yet to come. 今晚，在选举中，你们，美国人民，告诉了我们，虽然路漫漫其修远，但我们能挺直腰杆、峰回路转，我们都心中有数，美利坚合众国最美好的未来还未到来。 I want to thank every American who participated in this election, whether you voted for the very first time or waited in line for a very long time. By the way, we have to fix that. Whether you pounded the pavement or picked up the phone, whether you held an Obama sign or a Romney sign, you made your voice heard and you made a difference. 我要感谢每一位参与选举的国人，无论你是第一时间就投上了票，还是排长队才投上了票。顺便说一声，这个问题我们要解决。无论你是去走去投票站投票，还是电话投票；无论你是给奥巴马投票，还是为罗姆尼投票，你们的声音我们听到了，有着非凡意义。
奥巴马每周演讲中英翻译——2014.10.18你需要了解的关于埃博拉的事情
What You Need To Know About Ebola (October 18, 2014) 《你需要了解关于埃博拉的事情》（2014年10月18日） Today, I want to take a few minutes, to speak with - directly and clearly- about Ebola, 今天，我想花几分钟的时间，和你们直接并明确地说一说有关埃博拉的事情。what we’re doing about it, and what you need to know. 对它我们正在做着什么，以及你需要了解的事情。 Because meeting a public health challenge like this isn’t just a job for government. 因为应对一个像这样的公共卫生挑战，不仅仅是政府的工作。 All of us - citizens, leaders, the media, have a responsibility and a role to play. 我们所有的公民，领袖，媒体，都有责任，并且需要有自己的角色。 Th is is a serious disease, but we can’t give in to hysteria or fear, because that only makes it harder to get people the accurate information they need. 这是一个很严重的疾病，但我们不能在歇斯底里或者恐惧面前屈服，因为这样只能让人们获得他们所需要的准确信息更加困难。 We have to be guided by the science. We have to remember the basic facts. 我们必须遵循于科学。我们必须记住基本的事实。 First, what we’re seeing now is not an “outbreak” or an “epidemic” of Ebola in America. 首先，我们现在在美国见到的并不是埃博拉的爆发或者埃博拉疫情。 We’re a nation of more than 300 million people. 我们是一个有着超过3亿国民的国家。 To date, we’ve seen th ree cases of Ebola diagnosed here, the man who contracted the disease in Liberia, came here and sadly died, the two courageous nurses who were infected while they were treating him. 到现在为止，我们被诊断为感染埃博拉疾病的只有3例。一个在利比里亚感染了病毒，来到国内，不幸去世，两名勇敢的护士，在为他治疗时感染。 Our thou ghts and our prayers are with them, and we’re doing everything we can to give them the best care possible. 我们的思念与祈祷和他们同在，我们正在做着我们可以做的任何事情来给予他们最好的治疗。
奥巴马就职演讲稿(中英文)
My fellow citizens: 各位同胞： I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Bush for his service to our nation, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition. 今天我站在这里，为眼前的重责大任感到谦卑，对各位的信任心怀感激，对先贤的牺牲铭记在心。我要谢谢布什总统为这个国家的服务，也感谢他在政权转移期间的宽厚和配合。 Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Yet, every so often the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms. At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents. 四十四位美国人发表过总统就职誓言，这些誓词或是在繁荣富强及和平宁静之际发表，或是在乌云密布，时局动荡之时。在艰困的时候，美国能箕裘相继，不仅因为居高位者有能力或愿景，也因为人民持续对先人的抱负有信心，也忠于创建我国的法统。 So it has been. So it must be with this generation of Americans. 因此，美国才能承继下来。因此，这一代美国人必须承继下去。 That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood. Our nation is at war, against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred. Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age. Homes have been lost; jobs shed; businesses shuttered. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet. 现在大家都知道我们正置身危机核心，我国正处于对抗深远暴力和憎恨的战争。我们的经济元气大伤，是某些人贪婪且不负责任的后果，也是大众未能做出艰难的选择，为国家进入新时代做淮备所致。许多人失去房子，丢了工作，生意垮了。我们的医疗照护太昂贵，学校教育辜负了许多人。每天都有更多证据显示，我们利用能源的方式壮大我们的对敌，威胁我们的星球。 These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics. Less measurable but no less profound is a sapping of confidence across our land - a nagging fear that America’s decline is inevitable, and that the next generation must lower its sights. 这些都是得自资料和统计数据的危机指标。比较无法测量但同样深沉的，是举国信心尽失—持续担心美国将无可避免地衰退，也害怕下一代一定会眼界变低。 Today I say to you that the challenges we face are real. They are serious and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America - they will be met. 今天我要告诉各位，我们面临的挑战是真的，挑战非常严重，且不在少数。它们不是可以轻易，或在短时间内解决。但是，美国要了解，这些挑战会被解决。 On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.