新编英语教程第3册[李观仪主编]第三单元课后练习答案解析-
第三单元练习册答案
Comprehension
A.（P32）
1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.
A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.
2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid. Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.
3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s life is fact as well as supposition.
Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.
4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.
“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.
5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.
Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.
6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.
This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.
7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.
8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature. Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the world over. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteen years as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.
B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)
1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about £200 a year ...
…in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a
year …
2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...
People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact. … what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.
4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.
… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the
Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.
5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time. … because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for a long time.
6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...
… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …
7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...
… after that we know he was in London in 1592.
8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.
Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.
COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)
Ⅰ. Spelling
1. playwright
2. influential
3. awe
4. historians
5. supposition
6. Shakespeare
7. conviction
8. thriving
9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signature
Ⅱ. Dictation
The Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the “heavens”.
The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.
After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.
Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )
Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, Vincentio
A. Multiple choice questions.
1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.
A. find a wife
B. go on a trip
C. visit Baptista
D. study
2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?
A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.
B. Katharina was shrewd.
C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.
D. Katharina was bad-tempered.
3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?
A. Lucentio
B. Petruchio
C. Gremio
D. Hortensio
4. Baptista insisted that __________.
A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.
B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.
C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.
D. Katharina should never get married.
5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.
A. a servant
B. a merchant
C. a tutor
D. Tranio
6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship
to Baptista’s elder daughter is _________.
A. an unusual one
B. a secret one
C. a battle of wits
D. a battle of words and
wills
7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.
A. his country home
B. Baptista’s house
C. the church
D. Hortensio’s house
8. On hearing the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.
A. indifferent
B. surprised
C. glad
D. angry
B. Answer the following question.
How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?
Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills.
He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.
For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.
Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.
In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.
Script:( 听力内容)
The Taming of the Shrew
Lucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca.
But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.
Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca without her father’s knowledge.
About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself
a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and of her father’s
orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina.
Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.
Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.
As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was good enough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.
Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.
Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianc a and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so delighted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.
Ⅳ. Translation （P41）
A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.
1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。
No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.
（这句话为“双重否定”，用“no one …not”来表示，“深表同情”可以用“feel deep sympathy for ...”表示。）
2. 他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。
He asked the question out of mere curiosity rather than out of any genuine desire for knowledge.
（这里的“是……，而非……”句型，可以用“rather than”来表示，“求知欲”可以用“desire for knowledge”表示。）
3. 这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type of computer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name for himself in the near future.
（这里的“专心致志”可以用“devote all one’s attention to”表示，“成名”可以用“make a name for oneself”表示。）
4. 别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。
Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.
（“当作一回事”可以用“take it seriously”表示。）
5. 这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。
It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keep upright when entering the room.
（这句话可以用“such … that”结构表示，“低头猫腰”可以用“bend one’s head”来表示。）
6. 我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。
Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has been keeping to his bed since then.
（“突发高烧”可以用“be suddenly down with a high fever”来表示，“卧床不起”可以用“keep to one’s bed”表示，“此后”可以用“ever since”表示。）
7. 令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。
It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinary girls within two years.
（“令人难以置信”可以用“it is unbelievable that”句型，“竟然”不需要特别翻译，因为“it is unbelievable”的表达已经有这个意思了。）
8. 他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。
They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.
（“竭力做某事，但无济于事”可以用“try one’s best to do sth., but in vain”来表达。）
9. 那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。
It never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to a
metropolitan city.
（“某人从未想过”可以用“it never occurred to sb. that”的句型来表示。）
10. 他在餐厅享用美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然间他想起自己停在外面马路上的
车子未上锁。
While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm and
realized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.
（这句话中的“猛然间”可以用“in a flash”来表示。）
B. Translate the following into English.(P42)
我们屋子里到处是些谁都不想看一看的东西，而且也没有人知道今后它们是否还会有
用。车房里有一辆没有轮子的旧自行车。阁楼上有足够的东西可以开一家小百货商店。
Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone
know if they will ever be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in
the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store.
那儿有几篮子孩子的玩具，有几只装满旧衣服的大箱子，有一面破镜子，一只破茶壶，许多
捆旧报纸，一只没有指针的钟，还有许许多多东西，全都积满了灰尘。可以说没有哪个人家
有这么多无用的东西。
There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a
broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands,
and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no
other house where there is so much useless stuff.
我几次同我妻子谈，劝她把所有不再需要的东西扔掉，但她不同意，并自信地争辩说这
些东西值好大一笔钱呢!
I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that
is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that
they will amount to a large sum of money.
现在我们屋子里的垃圾多得简直只能全家搬出去，以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾。
Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move
out so as to make room for more junk.
Ⅴ.Blank Filling
A.( P43)
A. 1. would 2.needn’t 3.might/may/could 4.must
5. could
6.could
7.would
8.can/could/would
9. must 10.may/might 11. may / might/ could 12.must
B. ( P44) (温馨提示：童鞋们，此题实为按照近义词归类)
unusual odd queer strange
cruel brutal heartless inhuman
wonderful magnificent marvelous splendid superb
clear obvious plain
surprising amazing astonishing astounding
certain doubtless positive sure
distinct well-defined well-marked
exact accurate definite precise
unlikely improbable unbelievable
C.( P44)
1 . /
2 . To
3 . of 4. in 5. on
6. at
7.to
8.in
9.until 10 . In
11. about 12. in 13. from 14. In 15 . about
16.in 17. in 18.by 19. of 20. In
21. of 22. between 23. In 24 . in 25. of
D. ( P45)
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. B
6.A
7. C
8. C
9. C 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D
E. ( P46 )
1. fascinating
2. No, not
3.puzzled
4. proves
5. made a name for himself
6.Of all the disasters, most likely
7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced to
Ⅵ. Sentence Rewriting ( P47 )
Rewrite each of the following sentences.
A. using such ... that.
Example:
Shakespeare has so fine a reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for a visit.
Shakespeare has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just for visit.
1. As Shakespeare is a very famous writer, thousands of books have been written about him.
Shakespeare is such a famous writer that thousands of books have been written about him.
2. He really was a genius, so much so that he could write more than thirty marvellous plays during his fifteen years as a dramatist.
He was such a genius that he could write more than thirty marvellous plays during his fifteen years as a dramatist.
3. Romeo and Juliet is so excellent a play that it has run for ten months. Romeo and Juliet is such an excellent play that it has run for ten months.
4. It was really a wonderful performance so it won stormy applause from the audience time and again.
It was such a wonderful performance that it won stormy applause from the audience time and again.
5. It is such a good play as to be worth seeing twice.
It is such a good play that it is worth seeing twice.
6. The old man was in such a hurry as to forget to put his signature on his will. The old man was in such a hurry that he forgot to put his signature on his will.
B. using a clause in apposition to a noun.
Example:
Shakespeare’s early plays, such as Richard III and The Taming of the Shrew, proved that the great career of all time had begun.
Shakespeare’s early plays, such as Richard III and The Taming of the Shrew, were proof that the great career of all time had begun.
1. Most people believe that Shakespeare himself wrote all his plays.
Most people hold the belief that Shakespeare himself wrote all his plays.
2. That Shakespeare was baptized on 26th April, 1564 is a fact that has been proved. The fact that Shakespeare was baptized on 26th April, 1564 has been proved.
3. It is a fact that Shakespeare died on 23rd April, 1616 and nobody doubts it. Nobody doubts the fact that Shakespeare died on 23rd April, 1616.
4. Some people have suspected that William Shakespeare’s plays were in fact written by someone else but there is no evidence for this.
The suspicion that William Shakespeare’s plays were in fact written by someone else rests on no evidence.
5. You went to sleep in the middle of the marvellous play; this fact shows that you should go to bed earlier every day.
The fact that you went to sleep in the middle of the marvellous play shows that you should go to bed earlier every day.
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