一般过去时不规则变化表
不规则动词巧记表
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去分词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）
put put put 放置
let let let 让
…
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
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ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗
^
think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究
bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来
!
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留
sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使
,
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向
feed fed fed 喂养；喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到
win won won 获胜；赢得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
%
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立
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understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
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drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）
know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得
#
grow grew grown 种植；生长
throw threw thrown 扔；投
draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒
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forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
'
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是
（
are were been 是
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
动词过去式变化规则大全
一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由"动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed 。如: want —wanted, work —worked, need —needed, clean —cleaned 2.以不发音的e 结尾的在词尾加-d 。如：like —liked, live —lived, use —used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie 结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed 。如：stop —stopped, trip —tripped planned; 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-ed 。如：study —studied, carry —carried, hurry —hurried, marry —married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面[d] called [k?:ld] borrowed [b?r??d] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid] 补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs) 的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1.以t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let —let, cut —cut, beat —beat read —read must--must 2.以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t。如:build —built, lend —lent, sen d —sent, spe nd —spe nt 3.以n 结尾的词，在词后力口t。如：mean— meant, burn —burnt, learn —learnt 4.以ow / aw 结尾的词，把ow / aw 变成ew。如：blow —blew, draw —drew, know—knew, grow —grew throw —threw (动词show 除外，show—showed) 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel —felt, smell —smelt sweep —swept 6.含有元音字母o / i 的词，将o / i 变成a/口：come— came become —became sing —sang, give —gave, sit —sat, drink —drank 7．以ought 和aught 结尾，且读音是〔:t 〕的过去式。如： bring —brought ，buy—bought ，think —thought ，catch —caught，teach—taught &把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如： drive —drove ，ride —rode ，write —wrote 9.动词原形中的e改为o,如： get —got , forget —forgot 10.动词原形中的ee改为e,如： feed —fed , meet—met 11.动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表 A—A— A 型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read（read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同［2］） set-set-set shut-shut-shut A—B— B 型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个） bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t°（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sentspend —spent —spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。（ 3 个） kee p—kept —kept slee p —sle pt —sle pt swee p —swe pt —swe pt feel —felt —felt 5.把-ell 变为-old。（ 2 个） tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。（ 4 个） smell ——smelt ——smelt sp ell ——sp elt ——sp elt sp ill ——sp ilt ——sp ilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。（ 4 个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led sp eed-s ped-s ped meet-met-met 8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o（3个） learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant—meant sp oil —sp oilt —sp oilt 9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个） say—said —said pay —p aid —p aid lay —laid —laid hear —heard—heard 兀音 10.改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get —got —got sit —sat —sat find ——found ——found hold ——held ——held spit ——spat ——spat shine —sho ne—shone win —won— won hang—hung—hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 11.改变辅音字母。（4个） make— made- made build-built-built sen d-se nt-se nt spen d-s pen t-s pent 12.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave —left —left sta nd —stood —stood have （has）—had —had un dersta nd —un derstood —un derstood A—B— C 型
一般过去时变化规则
一般过去时变化规则 (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, Destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。 如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. ★重读闭音节三要素：（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母 （2）以一个辅音音素结尾； （3）元音字母发短元音。 ★长元音：[i:][?:][a:][?:][u:] 短元音：[e] [i] [?] [?][?][?][u] 常用不规则动词分类表 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 ⒋ A ---B ---B型
不规则动词时态变化表
Verb Past Tense Past Participle A abide abided, abode abided arise arose arisen awake awoke, awakened awoken B be was, were been bear bore borne beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent bereave bereft, bereaved bereft, bereaved beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bestride bestrode bestridden bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bid bade, bid bid, bidden bind bound bound bite bit bitten bleed bled bled bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast broadcast browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burned, burnt burned, burnt burst burst burst bust bust, busted bust, busted buy bought bought C cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chided, chid chid, chidden choose chose chosen cleave cleaved, cleft clove, cleaved, cleft, cloven
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表(一)
动词过去式及过去分词不规则变化表（一） 注：表中动词三个形式依次为动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read（读）read read spread(伸展/传播) spread spread (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay(产卵)laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win（赢）won won meet（遇见）met met
keep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee(逃跑)fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send（传送)sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink(沉下)sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教)taught taught bring(带来）brought brought fight（战斗)fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到)found found feed(饲养)fed fed have/has(有)had had make（制造)made made stand（站）stood stood smell（闻）smelled/smelt smelled/smelt stick(粘贴/刺)stuck stuck spell(拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit(吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood (5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk hide（躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响）rang rung
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come） 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
一般过去式变化规则
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 三、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表：( 原形→过去式→过去分词) be(am,is)was been lose lost lost be(are)were been make made made beat beat beaten may might become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew blown mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken must must bring brought brought pay paid paid build built built put put put buy bought bought read read Read can could ride rode ridden catch caught caught ring rang rung choose chose chosen rise rose risen come came come run ran run cost cost cost say said said cut cut cut see saw seen dig dug dug sell sold sold do did done send sent sent draw drew drawn set set set drink drank drunk shall should drive drove driven shine shone shone eat ate eaten show showed shown fall fell fallen shut shut shut feel felt felt sing sang sung find found found sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgotten sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen smell smelt smelt get got got speak spoke spoken give gave given spend spent spent go went gone spill spilt spilt grow grew grown spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged stand stood stood have(has) had had sweep swept swept hear heard heard swim swam swum hide hid hidden take took taken hit hit hit teach taught taught hold held held tell told told
过去分词不规则变化表
过去分词不规则变化表 A—A—A型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut A—B—B型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt—felt 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11．改变辅音字母。（4个） make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood A—B—C型
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则 一般过去时 1）、表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，用动词的过去式来表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 2）、动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种： 规则动词的过去式： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。wanted，played ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。hoped，lived ③重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed stopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。studied，worried 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. played, enjoyed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。 ①清辅音后，ed要读[t]。worked，finished ②元音或浊辅音后，ed要读[d]。lived，called ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。started，needed 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。 1. go －went 2.take－took 3. have－had 4.buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6.see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8.meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10.sleep－slept 11. put－put https://www.360docs.net/doc/958980755.html,e－came 13. wake－woke（醒）14.read－read 15let－let （详见课本《不规则动词表》） 3）句式及其变化： a. be动词过去式的句式： 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。 一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写 b. 实义动词过去式的句式： ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
动词的各种时态及变化规则
动词的各种时态及变化规 则 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
动词的各种时态及变化规则 一、一般现在时 用法：1.现阶段经常性、习惯性动作； 2.目前的状态； 3.客观真理。 构成：主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要在词尾加-s(-es)，其他人称和数用动词原形。 否定形式：am/is/are+ not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays 动词的变化规则 （1）一般直接在词尾+s runs likes (2) 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的动词在词尾+es goes passes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要把y变i+es study ---studies try----tries (4) 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接在后+s stays plays 二、现在进行时 用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 b. 表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 构成：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 (即动词 -ing 形式) 否定形式：主语+am / is / are + 动词的现在分词 一般疑问句：把am / is / are放于句首。 时间状语：these days, now, at the moment, look, listen. 现在分词的变化规则 （1）.一般直接在动词词尾+ing reading （2）.以不发音e结尾的动词要把e去掉+ing live---living （3）.以重读闭音节的结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母再ing run---running 注：重读闭音节：辅+元+辅并且元音是单元音 （4）.特殊记忆的动词 die---dying 死 lie---lying 躺 tie---tying 栓系 三、一般过去时
常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……