雅思-口语-6分段词汇(100个)

雅思口语6分、7分段频繁使用词汇&短语总结

6分段：

教育类话题：

1、rewarding :有回报的

表达方式：be very rewarding

2、arduous ：努力的，费力的

表达方式：sth.be an arduous process

3、break the mould 打破常规

解释：change a situation by doing sth. Unprecedented

4、be gifted / be talented 有天赋的

解释：has an impressive natural ability

5、learn sth. By heart 熟记某种知识

解释：learn sth .so that you can remember it perfectly

6、self-discipline 自制力

7、解释: the ability to make oneself do things when he/she should, even if

he/she does not want to do them

8、role model 榜样

解释：a person whom someone admires and whose whose behavior and attitudes he/she tries to copy

9、well-rounded 多才多艺的

表达方式：be well-rounded

10、well-behaved行为得体的

表达方式：be well-behaved

11、drop out of school 辍学

解释：quit school before graduation

12、skip school 逃学

解释：avoid attendance at shool

13、slack off 学习或工作不努力、懈怠

解释：make less of an effort than usual

14、unruly students不听话的学生

解释：students who are difficult to school

15、act up不听话，调皮

解释：behave badly，misbehave

16、be geared to sth与某种需求一致，符合某种需求

解释：be in accordance with another thing

17、first-hand experience第一手经验，最直接的经验

解释：experience that has been gained by doing sth.yourself

18、compulsory subject 必修科目

解释：a subject that must be studied by all students

19、optional subjects/coursed 选修课程

解释：subjects/courses that may be chosen or not chosen

20、compromise 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物；以牺牲某种因素为代价；解释：an agreement between two sides who have different opinions or different needs; risk losing sth. Important

工作类话题：

21、unemployed失业的

表达方式：be unemployed

22、job satisfaction工作满意度

解释：the pleasant feeling you get from a job

23、brain drain 人才流失

解释：a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions

24、work experience工作经验

说明：这个固定短语很容易被记成”working experience”

25、workplace 工作地点，工作单位

说明：这个固定短语很容易被记成”work unit”

26、work long hours for low pay工作时间长而报酬却很低

说明：此句型中的pay不能写成payment

27、leisure activities 休闲放松活动

解释：recreational activities carried out when someone is free from work or other duties

28、work ethic敬业精神

解释：the belief that hard work is good for developing one’s moral character

29、work schedule 工作计划，工作日程安排

解释：a list of planned activities to be done at work showing the dates when they are intended to be done

30、short-staffed人手不够的

解释：be short-staffed

人物类话题：

31、a self-made man/woman 白手起家的人

解释：be a person who has become successful without help from other people 32、do sth. of one’s own accord 主动去做某事

解释：do sth. without being asked or forced to do it

33、tenacious 坚忍不拔的

表达方式：be tenacious

34、perseverance 坚定的意志

解释：a determined attitude

35、willpower意志力

解释：the ability to control someone’s own thought and behavior in order to achieve something

36、down-to-earth务实的

表达方式：be down-to-earth

37、arty 小资情调的,风花雪月的

表达方式：be very arty

38、worship 崇拜

表达方式：worship sb.

39、meet sb.in person与某人见面

解释：meet sb . face to face; meet in each other’s presence

40、versatile 多才多艺的

解释：be versatile

41、go from rags to riches 从贫困到富有的成功历程

解释：start your life very poor and then later in life become very rich

42、an absolute necessity绝对必需的

表达方式：is an absolute necessity

交通与运输类话题:

43、transport infrastructure 交通设施

解释：the basic structure on which a transport system is built and which makes it able to work

44、road network公路网

解释：a large road system consisting of many similar parts that are connected together

45、traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈，容易发生交通堵塞的地方

解释：a place where a road is narrow or blocked

46、commuter 工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们

解释：someone who has to travel a long distance to work every day

47、hybrid car混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）

解释：a car that uses two or more power sources

48、fuel consumption 燃料消耗

解释：the burning of coal, gas or oil to produce heat or power

49、drunk driving 酒后驾车

解释：unable to control someone’s own driving behavior because he/she has drunk too much alcohol

50、twists and turns（局面或行动计划）复杂曲折

解释：a complicated situation or plan of action

食品类话题

51、hygiene卫生

解释：being clean

表达方式举例：Sb doesn’t care much about food hygiene .

52、cooking utensils厨具

表达方式举例:This hardware store offers a wide range of cooking utensils.

53、nutritious有营养的

表达：be nutritious

54、fattening （食品）让人发胖的

表达方式:Take more exercise and try to avoid fattening food.

55、in season应季的

表达方式：be in season

56、out of season(蔬菜、水果等)非应季的，不新鲜的

57、canned food灌装食品

表达方式：Canned vegetables usually contain a lot of salt .

58、greasy油腻的

表达方式：Sb can shed more pounds if he eats less greasy food.

59、cut down on sth.减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入

表达方式：My doctor told me to cut down on carbohydrates.

60、mouth-watering 让人垂涎欲滴的

表达方式：Sb gave me a recipe for the mouth-watering chocolate cakes.

媒体话题：

61、the advertising slot电视上的广告时段

表达方式：The TV advertising slots for a major sports event may be sold for up to €100million.

62、advertising campaign 密集的广告宣传活动

表达方式：The advertising campaign has boosted sales by 160%.

63、peak time/prime time黄金时段

表达方式：In the UK, prime time usually takes place from 6:30pm until 10:30pm.

64、ratings收视率

表达方式：The new series had high ratings right from the start .

65、be glued to sth.聚精会神地盯着某物

表达方式：Millions of people were glued to the television for the football match.

66、well-informed对某方面的信息十分了解的

表达方式：be well-informed

67、well-worn themes已经被用滥的题材

表达方式：Today many TV programs pursue well-worn themes that are common to all cultures, such as romance and crime.

68、public figures公众人物

表达方式：Media coverage of public figures often invades their privacy.

69、keep a low profile 保持低调

70、reality show 真人秀

quiz show 有奖问答节目

科技话题：

71、become widely available得到广泛的普及

表达方式：The Internet had become widely available to households in the UK by 2000.

72、welcome sth. with opens arms热情地迎接某种新技术的到来

解释：be very pleased with sth. new

73.popularise 让某种新生事物得到普及

表达方式：The government has been trying to popularise these eco-friendly cars.

74、telecommuting 远程上班

解释：the use of telecommunication to work outside the traditional office

75、astronaut宇航员

76、social networking websites社交网站

表达方式：Social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter are a good way to make connections with people with similar interests and goals.

77、interact 相互交流、互动

表达方式: interact with

78、identity theft 盗用用户名

79、e-mail fraud电子邮件诈骗

80.e-mail spamming 被大批量群发的垃圾邮件

友情与合作类话题：

81、social creature 有社会属性的生物

82、gregarious and outgoing 合群的、外向的

表达方式：be gregarious and outgoing /be very sociable

83、socialise 参加社交活动

表达方式：socialise with sb.

84、means of communication沟通方式

85、communication skills/interpersonal skills人际沟通的技能

86、take part in 参与

87、be supportive of sb非常支持、配合某人

88、get along with与某人很合得来

89、stab sb. in the back背叛朋友

90、joys and sorrows喜怒哀乐

爱憎类话题：

91、adore sb./sth极为喜爱某人或某事物

92、be passionate about对某事非常热衷

93、avid热切的

94、have/has a yearning for sth渴望得到某事物

95、have /has a craving for sth向往某事物

96、be concerned about 关注、担忧

97、have a strong aversion to sb./sth 强烈地反感某人或某事物

98、be reluctant to do sth 不愿去做某事

99、can’t stand sb./sth不能容忍某人/某事

100、be indifferent to sth.无动于衷的