(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案(可编辑修改word版)

(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案(可编辑修改word版)
(完整word版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案(可编辑修改word版)

阅读理解(记叙文)

真题演练

(荔湾广雅9 月月考)

(A)

You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).

I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.

When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I st ill didn’t know how to make turns.

One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at a ll. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.

Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.

47.What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?

A.An electric bicycle.

B. A bicycle with two wheels.

C. A bicycle with three wheels.

D. A bicycle with four wheels.

48.Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?

A.His father

B. His mother

C. His brother

D. No one.

49.Who did the writer hit on the road?

A.A small girl.

B. A small boy.

C. An old man.

D. An old woman.

50.Why did the writer say ―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖?

A.Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.

B.Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.

C.Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.

D.Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.

51.What is the best title of the passage?

A.My experience of riding bikes.

B. The bike I love best.

C. How to ride a bike.

D. An accident.

BDBCA

(广州市执信中学四月月考)

(A)

Dear Disney,

Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice- cream was not allowed on the ride.

Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.

Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice-cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew' what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice-cream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, "Thank you," but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream.

We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond! Your fan,

Carmen Rivera

36.The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was .

A.helpful

B. awful

C. frightening

D. amazing

37.Before the ride, Gloria cried because .

A.she couldn't find her parents in the line

B. she was too little to take the ride

C. she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride

D. she had to wait for twenty minutes

38.In order to keep the promise, Murphy .

A.took Gloria to the nearest shop

B. asked her new friend to help Gloria

C. helped Gloria get off the ride

D. bought a new ice-cream for Gloria

39.The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to .

A.Murphy

B. Disney

C. Gloria

D. Carmen

40.Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to .

A.order ice-cream

B. promise to visit again

C. express her thanks

D. give some suggestions

DCDAC

(六中珠江3 月月考)

(A)

The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States.It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran (经营)Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to

Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original(原先的)Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.

In 1983,Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.

Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!

Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.

31.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.How Starbucks has grown

B.What Starbucks

makes.C.Starbucks’

customers.

D.How Starbucks makes its coffee.

32.Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?

A.It grew very quickly.

B.It was run by Howard Schultz.

C.It made special coffee makers.

D.It was a small company.

33.Who is Howard Schultz?

A.A coffee seller in New

York.B.An Italian coffee

maker

C.The man who changed the company.

D.One of the original owners of the company.

34.How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?

A.Three

B. About 1095

C. Two thousand

D. Thirty-six

35.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?

A.Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.

B.Only selling locally produced coffee beans.

C.working with other major coffee-making companies.

D.Learning about local customers.

ADCBD

(天河省实中段质量检测)

(A)

I stop when I get to a garage-like place and walk to the metal door with brown paint. I turn the knob(把手)and walk in. A thousand eyes look at me as I take my place at the end of the long line. When I finally get up to the window, I hand the officer my ID. “I’m here to visit Mr C. Yes, I’m his daughter.”

The officer handed me a piece of paper with my name as the visitor and my father’s as the prisoner. It told me

which floor to go to. As I get on the lift, a rush of excitement ran through me. Then I went to the eighth floor,

looked around and saw the faces I saw here every Sunday and Thursday.

There he was. I stood on tiptoe(脚尖)to get a better view since I could hardly see him. He didn’t look like my father. He’d got a beard(胡子) now and he looked weaker. He was the dad that I saw through a window. My dad was separated from the world. The only place he now knew was his room in the prison. When I looked deep into his eyes, I see emptiness and pain.

It was difficult to hear him through the thick glass and over everyone else who was trying to talk. We tried to carry on a normal conversation about simple things including my day and what I was doing in school, but we mostly talked about how we couldn’t w ait until he got out.

My favorite place was where my father was—prison. I know, how could it be anyone’s favorite place? But it was because my father was there. It would no longer be my favorite place once he got out, though—home will be.

26.What did the writer go to the prison for?

A.To talk with the officer

B. To visit her father

C. To get a piece of paper

D. To pay a visit to her favourite place

27.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s father was .

A.working there for a long time

B. just in prison for a short time

C. still healthy and strong

D. seldom keeping in touch with people outside

28.What does the writer mainly talk of with her father?

A.Her behavior in school

B. Simple things in everyday life

C. Difficulty and trouble in her life

D. The feeling of expecting him home

29.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to .

A.prison B floor C. room D. home

30.What can we know from the passage?

A.The writer’s father would never go home

B.The writer’s favourite place would never change

C.The writer met her father twice a week.

D.The writer hated her father.

BDDAC

(二中九年级上学期期中卷)

(A)

Amy Hagadorn had cerebral palsy(脑瘫), so she was always laughed at by her classmates because of her different way of talk and walk. Sometimes, even in a classroom full of other students, she felt all alone.

One day, Amy was quiet at the dinner table. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That’s why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.

“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom said. “Write a letter to Santa and you might win a prize. I think someone at this table with blond curly hair should have a try.”

Amy smiled. The contest sounded fun. She started thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.

After dinner, she went to work on her letter. And the rest of the family tried to guess what she might ask from Santa. Amy’s sister, Jamie, and Amy’s mom both thought a 3-foot Barbie Doll would top Amy’s wish list. Amy’s dad guessed a picture book. But Amy wasn’t ready to make a wish like those.

When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully.

Dear Santa Claus,

My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want one day when no one laughs at me or

makes fun of me.

He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish. Love, Amy

The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentinel.” All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Some of the writers were disabled; some had been bullied as children. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy felt a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that being laughed at would no longer make her feel lonely again.

Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. That year, that Fort Wayne mayor officially named December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The major explained that by being brave to make such a simple but unusual wish, Amy taught us a lesson.

26.Why was Amy quiet when having dinner?

A.Because she was thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.

B.Because she was upset about being laughed at by others again at school.

C.Because she felt very alone when having dinner at home.

D.Because she felt uncomfortable because of the cerebral palsy.

27.How many people are there in Amy’s family?

A.Four

B. Three

C. Two

D. One

28.From Amy’s letter to Santa, we can infer that .

A.Amy wants to get a 3-foot Barbie Doll as Christmas present.

B.All the kids at school laugh at Amy.

C.Amy would like to be treated as a common person.

D.Amy hates her classmates very much.

29.According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “a lesson” mean?

A.It’s rude to laugh at others.

B.We should respect others’ wishes.

C.Everyone wants to and should be treated with respect.

D.How to make the best use of your wish to help others.

30.Which is the best title of the story?

A.Amy Hagadorn

B. Amy’s Christmas Wish

C. Amy’s Lesson

D. Amy’s Letter

BACCB

(天河省实上学期第一次月考)

One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.

The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, an d hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”

“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each

shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.

After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.

He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.

The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”

26.When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to .

A.steal them B.find their owner

C.play a joke on the owner D.give the owner some money

27.According to the passage, the teacher is .

A.quiet and honest B.kind and friendly

C.patient and clever D.strict and careful

28.At the end of the story, the student .

A.was very proud of himself

B.was very pleased with his life

C.felt very sorry about his first idea

D.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice

CBC

(黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试)

(A)

Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It’s a special age.

There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday---a big party called Sweet-16. It is like adults’ wedding party.

Last month was Caroline’s 16th birthday. Abo ut a month before her Sweet-16, the girl’s family sent out invitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl and the girl guests find good dresses to wear. A sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-cost of a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.

The party was not held at Caroline’s own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared deliciou s food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o’clock in the evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.

Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Caroline stood behind 16 unlit candles and gave each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she felt was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.

Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o’clock that night.

Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe t hat she’s an adult now.

26.Why is sixteen a special age for an American girl?

A.Because she can drive.

B.Because she can get married.

C.Because she can attend a wedding.

D.Because she will get a big Sweet-16 party.

27.How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA?

A.More than 40 dollars.

B.About 20 dollars.

C.About 20-40 dollars.

D.Less than 20 dollars.

28.How long did the party last?

A.16 hours

B. 30 minutes

C. 45 minutes

D. 5 hours

29.Why did Caroline give out the candles?

A.Because she wanted to eat the cake.

B.Because she wanted to light the candled.

C.Because she could not catch all the candles.

D.Because she needed to show love to her family and friends.

30.What can we know from this passage?

A.Candle-lighting ceremony is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.

B.A father-daughter dance is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.

C.There were lots of crying and hugging at the beginning of the party.

D.Caroline doesn’t want to be an adult at all.

DCDDA

(广东实验中学毕业班综合测试)

(A)

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back £12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship for Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”

“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”

“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…£13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you wil l owe £1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”

26.What happened to the woman?

A.She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.

B.She had to return home a day earlier.

C.She had to stay in the hotel for one night.

D.She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.

27.Which of the following is true?

A.Harry’s daughter could swim very well.

B.The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.

C.Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.

D.The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.

28.Harry started talking to the little girl because he .

A.did not know what to do

B. wanted to be friendly to her

C. had a little girl about the same age

D. wanted to find a way out from her

29.According to the passage, we know that Harry was .

A.careful

B. hard-working

C. serious

D. smart

30.What would be the end of the story?

A.The woman would ask the police for help.

B.The woman would see the head of the station.

C.The woman would insist on getting back £12.

D.The woman would stop arguing and leave.

CDADD

(七中毕业班综合测试)

(C)

Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee was standing by his bed, looking at him thoughtfully. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “... OK.” Mr. Lee replied.

Months later when Jason’s wounds ( 伤口) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just staying in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed (尴尬的) to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam all the time. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.

Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healt hy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend…Sam”. After he read the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this

a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.

36.The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee is that .

A.Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to him

B.Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morning

C.Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wish

D.Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason’s life

37.The u nderlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean .

A.opened again

B. became healthy again

C. felt hurt and painful

D. became worse

38.Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?

a.Jason made new friends.

b.Sam gave his eyes to Jason.

c.Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.

d.Sam became disabled and needed friends.

e.Sam died and Jason knew what Sam had done for him.

A. d--a--c--b--e

B. d--c-- b--e—a

C. c--b--d--a--e

D. c--d-- b--e—a

39.We can infer from the passage that .

A.Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident

B.the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindness

C.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died

D.It was Jason that was made blind in the car accident

40.From the story, we know that Sam was a man who .

A.thought friendship was very important

B.depended on his friends too much

C.felt hopeless after the car accident happened

D.always listened to his friends

CBCDA

(广大附中初三一模试卷)

(A)

I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.

At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.

I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.

A few days later, the president called me into his office.

I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill.”

I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.

That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.

26.When the author was working in a beer company, his mother .

A.was concerned about him

B. drew the president’ attention

C. was seriously ill

D. was proud of her son

27.Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .

A.to carry out their new strategic vision

B.to avoid bothering the president

C.to tell the vice-president his difficult situation

D.to do his job well and look after his mother

28.Most probably, the president got the information from .

A.a relative of the author’s

B. the vice-president

C. the author's good friends

D. the author’s colleagues

29.Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?

A.Considerate

B. Intelligent

C. Honest

D. Consultative

30.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A.Understanding Is Everywhere

B. Generous President

C. Sympathy IS Needed

D. An Unforgettable Memory

CDBAD

最新 英语阅读理解记叙文经典

最新英语阅读理解记叙文经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明)and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. (1)We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st (2)The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride C. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs D. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (3)We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________. A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customs

中考英语阅读理解之记叙文解题技巧大揭秘

中考英语阅读理解之记叙文真题解题大揭秘 一、材料特点 人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。 1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等,其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线,脉络清楚,可读性较强。 2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是,这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。 二、解题技巧 1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息,即主人翁在某个时间做过什么,然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。 2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 A(2018年浙江宁波市中考) I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didn’t know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice. My sister is five years older than I am, so she’s been through all this already. She’s been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don’t you try meeting people online?" "Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said." My sister laughed. "You don’t have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way." "But you don’t even like football!" I said. "I know," she replied. "But that didn’t matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don’t you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?" "Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way." "Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy." "OK, now you’re starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I’m going online rig ht now. I’ll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?" "No, but I’ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!" 19. What was the writer’s problem?

高中英语记叙文阅读专项训练

?记叙文阅读 ▼“八字诀”:综观理脉检索整合 一、综观——握要。首先着眼于文章的整体,注意理清内部的相互关系,从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章,领会文章的主旨内涵。其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等,特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题,从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨,明确作者的主要写作意图。 二、理脉——分层。磨刀不误砍柴功。把握了全篇的主旨,理清了文章的脉络,再解答后面的问题,就如顺风行船,事半功倍。可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫,走马观花地看一遍文章,似懂非懂,就急于解答后面的问题,结果是欲速则不达,不仅费时费力,还容易答错。 三、检索——筛选。先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域,确定对应的语句,题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题,用来考查学生的理解能力。答案要从选文里找,准确抓住关键语句。只要认真揣摩上下文意,大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够“抠”出来的。 四、整合——审查。应注意几点答题要求:1、看是否要用自己的话;2、看要求是否有字数限制(没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善);3、注意表述的范围、角度和方式,用规范的语言表达。 ▼要求能力 1、理解语篇主旨大意 2、理解文章具体信息 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义 4、作出简单判断和推理 5、理解文章的基本结构 6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度 ▼题型动态 1、主旨大意题 2、细节理解题 3、词义判断题 4、推断题 5、观点态度题

●▓主旨大意题 文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结. 虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同,但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种: What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage? The main idea of the passage is… ★The passage is mainly about_____. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? The best title for the passage is/ might be____. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____. ★做题要领: 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾,因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句,应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨,但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。 【练一练】 If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise(商品)and the reasons for the sale. ?Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale. B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly. C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers.

2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(1)英语试卷

2017届全国高考英语阅读理解汇编(1)英语试卷SYS201708100601 一、阅读理解 详细信息 1. 难度:中等 阅读理解。 Many of us still tend to think that emotions can affect reasonable thought,and sometimes land us in trouble. But in recent years psychologists have taken quite a different view. Keith Oatley,Professor of Psychology at Glasgow University,is involved in the research which shows the fundamental importance of emotions. He believes we are very ambivalent about them:we think of our emotions as being unreasonable,but we also consider them as essential to being human.For example,Mr Spock,a character in the television series Star Trek,is superintelligent and he has no emotions at all.However,he is never made captain of the spaceship.Maybe,this is because Mr Spock is not the kind of person you can share your feelings with—a person who shows his emotions. As Professor Oatley points out,our emotions have very important functions,for example,fear.If we cross the road and a car approaches,we usually stop moving or step back.We stop what we are doing,check what we have done and pay very careful attention to the environment.The emotion of fear makes us take this small series of actions which,on average,help preserve our safety. On the other hand,if things are going well and small problems come up,we find we can solve them with the resources we have to hand.As a consequence,we tend to feel happy and usually continue doing the job. Anger is an emotion that tends to occur when someone is preventing us from doing something.Then this small “kit” of reactions enables us to prepare ourselves to be quite aggressive to that person,or to try harder,and so on. Professor Oatley believes emotions generally occur at these important moments in actions.With fear and anger our emotions make us decide to start doing something else,while with happiness they “suggest” we continue what we are already doing. 1.What’s Keith Oatley’s opinion about emotions? A.They affect reasonable thought. B.They get us into trouble. C.They are helpful to us. D.They are reasonable. 2.What does the underlined part “we are very ambivalent about them”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.We have contradictory feelings towards emotions. B.We have similar ideas of emotions.

【英语】 阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习(word)1

【英语】阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习(word)1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 (1)What kind of the letter may the passage be? A. An admission letter. B. An apology letter. C. A business letter. D. A thank you letter.(2)How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university? A. HK$ 55,935. B. HK$ 55,810. C. HK$ 55, 685. D. HK$ 55,560.(3)If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Anxious. 【答案】(1)A (2)D (3)B 【解析】【分析】句意:这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。 (1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.(for native students)以及Zhang Wei (Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560,故选D。 (3)理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。 2.阅读理解 Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气)of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明)and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. (1)We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st (2)The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______. A. showing the long history of farming culture of China B. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national pride

中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦 含答案

(荔湾广雅9月月考) (A) You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外). I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day. When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he f ell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike. Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street. 47. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five? A. An electric bicycle. B. A bicycle with two wheels. C. A bicycle with three wheels. D. A bicycle with four wheels. 48. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five? A. His father B. His mother C. His brother D. No one. 49. Who did the writer hit on the road? A. A small girl. B. A small boy. C. An old man. D. An old woman. 50. Why did the writer say ―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖? A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike. B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer. C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened. D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. My experience of riding bikes. B. The bike I love best. C. How to ride a bike. D. An accident. BDBCA

2020年高考英语 记叙文阅读练习

文体分类练(二)——记叙文 1.文体和结构特点:英语记叙文以描写叙述为主,主要描写人物、地点、事件或过程。其特点是:主题往往隐藏在字里行间,没有直接地表达出来;文章主旨要通过整篇文章来进行提炼;文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。 2.答题误区:记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。解题时,一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系,必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序;另一方面,还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度,做到入情入境,特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。 3.阅读策略:阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法,快速抓住文章的主要内容,从整体上把握文章的连贯性,进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线,然后阅读题干,在文章中查找相关的信息;最后根据查找到的相关信息做出正确的选择。如果文中所涉及的人物较多,还要弄清人物之间的关系。 (限时28分钟) A (2019·重庆第一次调研)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average (击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played. Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea. The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a

高考英语 全国卷I阅读真题

2011年全国卷I 阅读 A Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals. A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. “On the pets’ side, they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial, while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤). Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. “My customers love them. T hey are their favorites,” she said. “They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun.” Little black BJ has spent nearly a ll his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glas s,” he said. Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable. 56. The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______. A. 73% B. 27% C. 25% D. 15% 57. We know from the text that “BJ” ______. A. works in the Global Hair Salon B. often greets the passers-by C. likes to sleep in the sun D. is a two-year-old cat 58. The best title for this text would be ______. A. Pets Help Attract Customers B. Your Favorite Office Pets C. Pets Join the Workforce D. Busy Life for Pets B MONTREAL (Reuters) --- Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen $10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules. The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US- which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings. As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally. Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hill roads to get home country through another border checkpoint. Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attended a Sunday church since. “I feel like I’m living in a prison,” he said. 59. We learn from the text that Richard Albert is ______. A. an American living in Township 15 B. a Canadian living in a Quebec village

相关文档
最新文档