大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(教育就业10篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（教育就业十篇）

第一篇

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16 万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：In order to promote educational equity, China has invested 36 billion yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and to strengthen rural compulsory education in Midwest. These funds are used to improve teaching facilities and to purchase books, which will benefit more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. The funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities do. Many students who are transferred to the city schools for better education are now returning to the local rural school.

文字解析：

1.教育公平：educational equity

2.农村地区：rural areas

3.教育设施：educational facilities

4.义务教育：compulsory education

5.资金：funds

6.中小学：primary and secondary schools

7.山区：mountainous areas

8.转学：transfer

第二篇

中国通过动员（mobilize）全社会的资源来发展学前教育。虽然当地政府会开办幼儿园，但也鼓励单位团体、社会组织以及个人去开办幼儿园。幼儿园采用将儿童保育和教育相结合的原则，并且保证幼儿得到体力、智力、道德和美学的（aesthetic）全方位发展。让玩耍成为活动的主要形式，幼儿园创造了一个适于学习的良好环境，并且给婴幼儿提供机会和条件来练习和展现他们的才能。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：China develops its pre-school education by mobilizing the resources of the whole society. Although the local government will run kindergarten, but unit groups, social organizations and individuals are also encouraged to open kindergartens. Kindergartens apply the principle of combining

child care with education, and ensure that children get physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic development. With playing as the basic form of activities, kindergartens create a good environment for learning, and provide children with opportunities and conditions to exercise and display their abilities.

文字解析：

1.“学前教育”可译为pre-school education;

2.“全社会的资源”可译为the resources of the whole society。为避免重复，

3.“开办幼儿园”分别译为了run kindergartens 和open kindergartens。

4.“采用……的原则”可译为apply the principle of;

5.“将儿童保育和教育相结合”可译为combiningchild care with education 。“

6. 适于学习的良好环境” 可以用 a goodenvironment for learning 来表达。

7.“给……提供……”可译为provide…with…;

8.“练习和展现他们的才能”可译为exercise and display their abilities。

第三篇

中国的教育体制分为三个阶段：基础教育、高等教育和成人教育。基础教育包括学前教育（pre-school education）、小学和中学。高等教育由职业专科学校（vocational colleges）、学院和大学组成。1986 年，中国开始实行从小学到初中的九年制义务教育（nine-year compulsory education）政策。中国政府把教育放在优先发展的战略地位，提出了“科教兴国”的战略方针。在政府和人民的共同努力下，中国的教育取得了历史性的成就。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：China's education system is divided into three stages: basic education, higher education and adult education. Basic education includes pre-school education, primary and secondary schools. Higher education consists of vocational colleges, colleges and universities. In 1986, China began to implement nine-year compulsory education policies from primary to junior high school. The Chinese government has placed strategic priority on developing education and put forward the strategic policy of "rejuvenating China through science and education". With the joint efforts of both the government and the people, historic achievements have been made in Chinese education.

文字解析：

1. “分为三个阶段”，可以译为be divided into...。

2. 第4 句中的定语“从小学到初中的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用介词短语fromprimary school to junior high school 来表达。

3.“提出”可译作put forward或advance。

4. “在政府和人民的共同努力下”可用介词短语with the jointefforts of both the government and the people 来表达。

5. 翻译“中国的教育取得了历史性的成就”时，为了符合英语表达习惯，宜转化原宾语“历史性的成就”为主语，原主语“中国的教育”处理为状语，全句用被动语态译出，表达为historic achievements have been made in Chinese education。

第四篇

中国通过调动（mobilize）全社会的资源来发展学前教育。虽然当地政府会开办幼儿园，但也鼓励单位团体、社会组织以及个人去开办幼儿园。幼儿园采用将儿童保育和教育相结合的原则，并且保证幼儿得到体力、智力、道德和美学的（aesthetic）全方位发展。让玩耍成为活动的主要形式，幼儿园创造了一个适于学习的良好环境，并且给婴幼儿提供机会和条件来练习和展现他们的才能。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：China develops pre-school education by mobilizing the whole society ’s resources. Although local government run kindergartens, work units, social organizations and

individuals are also encouraged to open kindergartens. Kindergartens apply the principle of combining child care with education, and ensure the infants’all-around physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic development. With play being the activity’ s main form,indergartens create a favorable environment for learning, and provide the infants with opportunities and conditions to exercise and display their talents.

文字解析：

1.preschool 表示“幼儿园”，是名词；pre-school 表示“学龄前的”，是形容词，两个词需要注意不要弄混。

2.intelligent 表示“智能的，聪明的”，不能用来表示“智力的”。这道题整体难度适中。

第五篇

大学教育是人类文明的体现，大学教育的水平则反映社会文明的程度。中国的大学教育近些年快速发展，有助于普及高等教育。大学的数量和大学生的人数增长迅速。在2010 年，在校大学生的数量就已经达到了3000 万。大学教育为社会培养了大量的专业人才。他们是国家未来发展的核心动力。因此，大学教育极大地促进了社会进步。但中国大学教育也面临着不少问题，如专业设置不合理、教学质量下降、毕业生就业难等。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：University education is the embodiment of human civilization, and the level of university education reflects the degree of social civilization. China's university education has developed rapidly in recent years, which helps to popularize higher education. The number of universities and the number of college students have grown rapidly. In 2010, the number of college students has reached 30 million. University education has cultivated a large number of professionals for society, and they are the core motive force for the country's future development. Therefore, university education has greatly promoted social progress. But the university education is also facing a lot of problems, such as unreasonable specialties, the declining teaching quality, as well as the difficult employment situation for graduates.

文字解析：

大学教育是人类文明的体现：其中

1.“体现”：embodiment；

2.“文明”：civilization。

大学教育为社会培养了大量的专业人才：

3.其中“培养”：cultivate/foster。

它们是未来发展的核心动力：

4.其中“核心动力”：motive force。

第六篇

国家考试自古以来就存在，它可以追溯到唐朝时期，那时国家考试被称为科举考试。虽然时代已经改变，但人们成为官员的愿望却越来越强烈。通常意义上，国家公务员享有着较高的社会地位、权利与声望，意味着稳定的收入，令人羡慕的医疗、养老金计划及其他方面的舒适生活。特别是在这个经济发展不景气的时代，公务员对于很多人来说是一个很有吸引力的职业。这股热潮在未来几年里还会持续下去。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：[ 参考译文]National exams have existed since ancient times. It can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty when it was called the imperial examinations. Although the times have changed, the desire to be an official is more and more intense. In general, civil servants enjoy a high social status, great power and prestige which means a stable income, enviable health care, pension programme and other aspects of comfortable life. Especially in this era of sluggish economy, being a civil servant is a very attractive career for many people. This boom will continue in the next few years.

文字解析：

这段翻译并没有较为复杂的结构，但是需要注意一些细节的翻译，比如，“自古以来”“追溯到”“通常意义上”等等。此外，中文中出现了较多的专有名词，比如“科举考试”“国家公务员”“养老金”等。

第七篇

随着大学生就业市场竞争越来越激烈，一些学生怀揣雄心抱负，开始尝试创业。历年来，有很多大学生创业成功的案例，这样的行为也应得到学校和全社会的鼓励。然而，不是所有的大学生毕业生都适合创业。创业，需要有一个合理的商业理念；可行的商业计划；带领一个团队，来让成员为同一个目标而努力的领袖气质以及成熟的管理技能。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：[参考译文]With the increasing fierce competition in the employment market for college students, some ambitious students start trying to start a business. Over the years, there are many successful cases of college students’ entrepreneurship, and such attempts should be encouraged by the schools and the whole society. However, not all college graduates are suitable for undertaking entrepreneurial projects. To launch a business, one needs to have a reasonable business idea and a viable business plan; the charisma to lead

a team where members make concerted efforts for the same goal and mature management skills.

文字解析：这段翻译并没有较为复杂的结构，但是需要注意一些细节的翻译，比如，“越来越”“随着”“怀揣着”等等。遇到长的句子可以分成两部分，比如第五句“创业，需要有……管理技能”。此外，中文中出现了较多的专有名词，比如“创业”“商业理念”“领袖气质”等。

第八篇

汉语水平考试（the HSK）于1992 年正式成为我国国家级考试。它是为测试母语为非汉语者的汉语水平（proficiency）而设立的考试。它重点考査（examine）在日常生活、学习和工作中运用汉语进行交流的能力，考试每年定期在国内和国外举行。目前，HSK 共有50 个国内考点和66 个国外考点。这些考点通常设置在一些高等院校内。到目前为止，已有来自120 多个国家的36 万人次参加了HSK 考试。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：The HSK, which is used to test non-native speakers ’abilities of Chinese proficiency, became the national-level exam in China in 1992. It focuses on examining the ability to communicate in Chinese in daily life, study and work, and it is held regularly at home and abroad every year.

At present, there are 50 domestic test centers and 66 foreign test centers, which are usually set within the universities and colleges. By now, a total of 360 thousand people from over 120 countries have taken the test.

文字解析：

这段材料的难点在于句子结构较为复杂，翻译这种句子时，首先要确定好谓语和宾语，然后加入状语即可。比如，在“重点考査在日常生活、学习和工作中运用汉语进行交流的能力”中，谓语是“考察”，宾语是“能力”，“在日常生活、学习和工作中”就是充当一个状语，句子主干确定好后，将状语直接加到句尾即可。

第九篇

今天，中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精力充沛，但往往以自我为中心，不守纪律，而且比较脆弱。一般来说，刚进幼儿园的4 至6 岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的，但9 至10 岁的孩子则表现出自制力、不怕挫折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义(collectivism)、互助友爱，鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己，并且教育他们与人分享的好处。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：[参考译文]Today, most children in China’s kindergartens are the only child. They are clever, studious, imaginative, and energetic, but they are usually self-centered,

undisciplined, and more fragile at the same time. In general, all the children aged 4 to 6 who are just enrolled in kindergartens are self-centered, but children aged 9 to 10 show self-control and they are not afraid of failures. Therefore, our education emphasizes collectivism and mutual help. Children are encouraged to take care of themselves, and are taught the benefits of sharing with others.

文字解析：

这段翻译并没有较为复杂的结构，但是需要注意一些细节的翻译，比如，“大多数”“一般来说”“4-6 岁”（aged 4 to 6）等等。遇到长的句子可以分成两部分，比如第三句“一般来说……的优点”。此外，中文中出现了较多的专有名词，比如“独生子女”“集体主义”“自我为中心”等。

第十篇

在中国，就业方面的不平等现象仍然是一个严重的问题。性别歧视的根本原因是，“男尊女卑（female inferiority）”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固。为了解决这个问题，应该逐渐形成一种新的性别文化，以增加两性间的和谐，政府也应该探索可以提升女性就业前景的市场机制。这是一个长期而艰巨的任务，需要所有政府部门的投人和协作。在家庭暴力（domestic violence）的问题上，完善法律体制将是解决这个问题的最好的办法。

考点：段落翻译；

正确答案：In China, inequality in employment remains to be a serious problem. The fundamental reason for gender discrimination is that the wrong concept of "female inferiority" is still deeply ingrained in the minds of many people. In order to solve this problem, we should gradually form a new gender culture to increase harmony between the two sexes, and the government should also explore market mechanisms to enhance women's employment prospects. This is a long and arduous task that requires the input and collaboration of all government departments. Improving the legal system will be the best way to solve domestic violence.

文字解析：

1. “就业方面的不平等”可译为inequality in employment。

2. “根本原因”可译为fundamentalcause 或fundamental reason。

3. “在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固”可译为be still ingrained in many people's minds，也可译为be still deeply rooted in many people'sminds。

4. “长期而艰巨的任务”可译为a long andarduous task。

5. “投入和协作”可用input and coordination 表示，而output 则意为产出。