最新中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

最新中考英语完形填空选择题(难)经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, "I'm sorry, 2 . I wasn't watching out for you."

Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over.

"Move out of the way." I shouted.

She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.

While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears

8 her eyes?

I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, "It's ok, mom. I love you anyway."

If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love?

1. A. he B. she C. him D. her

2. A. too B. either C. also D. neither

3. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. father

4. A. little B. few C. any D. some

5. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly

6. A. impolite B. polite C. angry D. nervous

7. A. took B. bought C. borrowed D. brought

8. A. in B. with C. for D. of

9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at

10. A. how B. what C. which D. why

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱

的人也要礼貌。

（1）句意：我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他，故

选C。

（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too，故选A。（3）句意：当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿，故选B。

（4）句意：当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名

词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。

（5）句意：她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心，故选A。

（6）句意：在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。

（7）句意：我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来，故选D。

（8）句意：你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据tears，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。

（9）句意：然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据I shouted，可知是喊，故选C。

（10）句意：如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.

We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower

2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly

3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water

4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently

5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed

6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked

8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although

10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional

11. A. it B. her C. him D. them

12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick

13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted

14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome

15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。

（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。

（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。

（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。

（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。

（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。

（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。

（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The

best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸

说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。

（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.

尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。

（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。

（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。

（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid

不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。

（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈

妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。

（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公

英好吃，不难吃，故选C。

（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.

In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.

What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but

we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!

1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump

2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert

3. A. most B. another C. any D. more

4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important

5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made

6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful

7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals

8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then

9. A. and B. so C. but D. or

10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

（1）句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，而且捕猎得最好。 A.walk走； B.swim游泳；

C.run跑步；

D.jump 跳。根据 hunt the best 捕猎得最好，可知应该是跑，故选C。

（2）句意：是陆地食物链中最高的动物。 A. sea海洋； B. land 陆地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根据常识狮子生活在陆地上可知应该是陆地，故选B。

（3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋动物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名词复数； B. another 另一个，后跟单数名词；C. any 一些，后跟名词或other；D. more 更多，后跟名词。根据句语法知识，故选C。

（4）句意：但是我们是最聪明的。A. strongest 强壮的；B. cleverest 最聪明的；C. most special 最特别的； D. most important 最重要的。根据 so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我们发明枪，捕猎最好。应该是最聪明的，故选B。

（5）句意：所以我们发明了汽车现在我们可以跑得最快了。A. used 用；B. had 有；C. invented 发明；D. made 制造。根据now we can move the fastest.现在我们可以跑得最快了。可知应该是发明汽车，故选C。

（6）句意：人们的发明是聪明的，但是他们可能也是危险的。A. interesting 有趣的；B. dangerous 危险的； C. careful 细心的； D. helpful 有帮助的。根据 now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他们污染河流，应该是危险的，故选B。

（7）句意：例如人们建造工厂。 A. factories 工厂；B. hotels 旅馆；C. schools 学校；D. hospitals 医院。根据now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他们污染河流。应该是工厂，故选A。

（8）句意：那时熊不能吃鱼。A. If 如果；B. When 什么时候；C. While 当...时候；D. Then 那时。根据 Dirty rivers kill fish. 脏的河水杀死鱼。可知那时熊不能吃鱼，故选D。（9）句意：所以我们也有危险！记住，我们是食物链的一部分，所以我们也有危险！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表结果； C. but 但是，表转折； D. or 或者，表选择。根据Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 记住，我们是食物链的一部分，可知应用所以，故选B。

（10）句意：如果我们保护动物，就是保护我们自己。A. ourselves 我们自己；B. oneself 自己；C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他们自己；反身代词作宾语时，反身代词应与

句中的主语保持一致，主语是we，应用 ourselves ，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考

虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍验证答案。

4．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting "I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!" "Dear Lion, please

do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, "I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway." The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. "I will help you, dear Lion." The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, "A little friend can be the best friend of all!"

1. A. way B. need C. hurry D. order

2. A. right into B. right now C. right away D. right through

3. A. hit B. put C. bring D. woke

4. A. always B. often C. never D. seldom

5. A. see B. meet C. give D. help

6. A. careful of B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for

7. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. terrible

8. A. through B. from C. off D. for

9. A. was dropped B. fell C. felt D. fallen

10. A. spent B. took C. costs D. paid

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的

哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠

用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。

（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry

匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。

（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away

立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, "I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。

（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据"The Lion opened his eyes"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过

去式，故选D。

（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据"I shall never forget your kindness"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。

（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。

（6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! "I think I will let you go."可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased

by对……感到高兴，故选B。

（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故

选A。

（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，

根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。

（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，

过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子

自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。

（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于"spend…doing sth. "主

语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. "costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据"It（10）_____ him a long time. "因

此可知要用took来填空，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,

he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .

When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.

She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and

11 her all her extra（额外的）money.

12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a

lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."

1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan

2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise

3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised

9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use

10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too

11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

12. A. It B. That C. He D. This

13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

14. A. As B. From C. At D. For

15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还

给游客，游客感到非常感激。

（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前

面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。

（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文

可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。

（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏

是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。

（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。

（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。

（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It's the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。

（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。

（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子，做某事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。

（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。

（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。

（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because 后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened.

Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him.

“Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home." Johnny's father said.

Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.

1. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully

2. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act

3. A. times B. days C. months D. years

4. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

5. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates

6. A. where B. why C. which D. when

7. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided

8. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed

9. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if

10. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Johnny喜欢踢足球，他过去总是在房间里踢球，父母告诉他应该遵守家里和学校的规定——不能在房间里踢球。

（1）句意：Johnny，一个12岁的小男孩，非常喜欢它。A.坏的；B.明智地；C.忠实地；D.仔细地。Johnny非常喜欢踢足球，真心喜爱，故选C。

（2）句意：他过去在房间里玩它。A.捉住；B.玩；C.离开；D.行动。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故选B。

（3）句意：他的父母非常生气，告诉他几次不要在家里踢足球。A.次数；B.天；C.月；D.年。固定搭配，several times，几次，故选A。

（4）句意：因为他可能打坏一些东西。A.没东西；B.任何东西；C.一些东西；D.每件东西。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打坏一些东西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故选C。

（5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。A.朋友；B.父母；C.老师；D.同学。根据Johnny couldn't help playing football again，以及上文父母说不准在家里踢球，可知讲的是Johnny的父母，故选B。

（6）句意：当他父母进来看到他时他正在客厅里踢足球。A.哪里；B.为什么；C.哪一个；

D.当......时候。根据 enjoying his game，可知当父母进来时，他正在玩球，因此用when，故选D。

（7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允许的。A.允许；B.询问；C.负担得起；D.避免。根据not to play football at home，可知父母不允许Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允许，故选A。

（8）句意：我们对你非常失望。A.失望的；B.满意的；C.有趣的；D.放松的。根据句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法让父母失望，be disappointed about，对……感到失望，故选A。

（9）句意：即使你在家你也应该遵守规则。A.因为，引导原因；B.目的是，引导目的状语从句；C.而不是；D.即使。假设在家，也是需要遵守规则，因此用even if，引导让步状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：他意识到它是他的错误。A.成功；B.保持；C.意识到；D.检查。根据He decided to obey the rules later，他决定遵守规定，可知Johnny意识到自己的错误，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看；D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。A 害羞地 B 悲伤地；C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down

to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。

根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，

故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。A 以便于；B 曾经；

C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D

听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。A 警告；B 庆祝；C惩罚；D

鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后

文语句A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的）teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.

1. A. leave B. Know C. meet D. choose

2. A. spell B. Train C. ask D. remember

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

5. A. them B. you C. us D. him

6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke

7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent

9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried

10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。

（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，根据I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了，故选A。

（2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问，故选C。

（3）句意：她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，根据because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善，故选D。

（4）句意：与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，根据do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题，故选B。

（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天时光》，并告诉我们应该多读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据she gave each of us a book可知给我们的同时告诉我们，故选C。

（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A 礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物，故选A。

（7）句意：当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法，故选B。

（8）句意：因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。

（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运，故选A。（10）句意：我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，根据Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't

really understand them.

When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway （挪威）. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me.

One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that the boat…?" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.

Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.

Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.

As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved （刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance （自立）.

1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost

2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because

3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly

4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides

5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself

6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D. cheapest

7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating

8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud

9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave

10. A. final B. first C. next D. another

11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked

12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up

13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted

14. A. five B. four C. three D. two

15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事。

在母亲出生的山区农场里，爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料，作者制作了一艘船。回美国时，作者把船藏在了大石头下。几次返回时，作者看到了船，也就好像看到了爷爷。文中

的小船不是一只简单的小船，它有着作者爷爷的影子，看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷。

船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着。

（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。句意：小时候，我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假。took 的原形是take ，作为花费时，常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。；spent 的原形是 spend，主语是人，常与on sth. / in doing sth. 连用，即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / （in） doing sth. 某人花费……做某事。；cost 的原形也是cost ,主语是物，即物+cost sb. +金钱。某物花费某人……做某事。；paid 的原形是pay，主语是人，常与for 连用，即人+pay +金钱+for sth 。某人花费……做某事。根据以上的分析可知，本题的主语是I，因此要用spend，故选A。

（2）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天，但他可以为我腾出一些时间。A. Until直到……为止；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作，但他能抽出时间陪我。这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系，所以这里选用though，连词。虽然，尽管。故选C。

（3）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室。A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly不情愿；C. unhappy不高兴；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候，他应该感到很兴奋，excitedly，兴奋地。故选D。

（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是，除了一块木头，什么也没有。A. with带有；B. except除…之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外，还有。根据前面的However，然而，表示转折，说明除了一块木头，什么也没有。因此选择except除…之外；故选B。

（5）考查反身代词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有人能为你自己做什么。A. myself我自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. yourself你自己；D. himself他自己。根据下文With your own hands，you'll make it out of the wood．可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做，这里for oneself，独自，单独，后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致，主语是you，所以反身代词是yourself。故选C。

（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：那它将是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手，你会用这块木头做出来，那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船。故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. falling落下；B. jumping跳跃；C. swimming游泳；D. floating漂浮。根据Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡，所以这里用float，故选D。

（8）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上，我感到自豪，觉得周围一切都很美好。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. worried担心的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了，所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪。故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我必须回到美国。A. return返回；B. enter进入；

C. reach到达；

D. leave离开。根据 Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束，我不得不

又回到美国，从上文Western Norway可知，他是去挪威度暑假，所以暑假结束了，还要回到自己的家，故选A。

（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：而且，我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父。A. final最后的；B. first首先，第一；C. next接下来；D. another另一个。根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船，仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了，可知爷爷已经去世了，所以这是最后一次见到爷爷。故选A。（11）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我寻找我的船，但失败了。A. succeeded成功；B. failed失败的；C. lost丢失的；D. worked劳动。根据I searched for my boat, but_______. 这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说寻找小船，后面应该说没有找到，故选B。

（12）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：我正要放弃，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。A. look up查找；B. set up建立；C. give up放弃；D. pick up拾起。when I touched something different under a big rock.可知，这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西。是我正要放弃的时候，故选C。

（13）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，我找到了连接祖父和我的船。A. mixed混合；B. separated分离；C. connected连接；D. contacted联系。根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是，我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西，故选C。

（14）考查基数词辨析和语境理解。句意：抱着它，我觉得祖父在那儿，我们又在一起了。A. five五；B. four四；C. three三；D. two二。根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ______ were together again. 这里指我，爷爷和小船又在一起了，可知共三个，故选C。

（15）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：我祖父似乎还活着。A. dead死的；B. far远的；C. near近的；D. alive活着的。根据As time went by, each time I held the boat，I carved（刻）the year. My grandfather seemed ______．可知随着时间的推移，我每次手里握着小船，我都会想起刻船的那一年。感觉我的祖父似乎还活着，就在我身边。所以这里用alive活着的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。

10．先认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷饼）. "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尴尬）

5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.

6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her

7 , she asked if I would

8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.

I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had; a piece of candy.

1. A. workers B. customers C. housewives D. women

2. A. whether B. while C. as D. either

3. A. politely B. loudly C. proudly D. rudely

4. A. raising B. shaking C. nodding D. turning

5. A. moments B. persons C. manners D. ways

6. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Before

7. A. question B. order C. shopping D. need

8. A. try B. like C. mind D. consider

9. A. which B. whom C. who D. /

10. A. politeness B. carefulness C. happiness D. kindness

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。

（1）句意：为了回家准备晚餐或观看足球比赛，顾客们争先恐后地完成周末购物。第一空格：A 工人；B 顾客；C 家庭主妇；D 女士们。根据文中的语句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空应该是顾客，customers，故选B。第二空格：固定短语either…or…，或者……或者……，故选D。

（2）句意：“对不起，小姐。”他礼貌地问他能不能吃一个馅饼。A 礼貌地；B 大声地；C 骄傲地；D 粗鲁地。根据文中的语句"Excuse me, miss."Li可知，这个老人有礼貌地询问，故选A。

（3）句意：那人看上去很伤心，开始摇头。A 抬起；B 摇动；C 点头；D 转动。根据下文语句you want to give the dessert away, but cannot.理解可知，这位老人没有接受，故选B。（4）句意：这是最尴尬的时刻之一，A 时刻；B 人物；C 方式；D 方法。根据文中的语句An elderly man was standing before me. "Excuse me, miss." He politely asked if he could have a tart . "OK." I put a tart in a box. "Three dollars, please." I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，这应是时刻，故选A。

（5）句意：尽管我感到难过，但我还是等着他身后的一个顾客。A 因为；B 自从；C 尽管；D 以前。根据后文的语句 I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示尽管很难过，故选C。

（6）句意：她点完食品后，问我是否介意在她的账单上加一个馅饼。第一空格：A 问题；

B 订单；

C 购物；

D 需要。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。

选B。第二空格：A尝试；B 喜欢；C 介意；D 认为。固定短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。选C。

（7）句意：我不禁想起那个不能或不愿在甜点上花三美元的小老头。A 那一个；B 谁；C 谁。根据句式结构可知此句考查定语从句的引导词，因先行词the little old man ，表示人，

要用who引导，故选C。

（8）句意：作为对她的好意的回报，他把手伸进口袋，给了她他唯一拥有的东西：一块

糖果。A 礼貌；B 细心；C 开心；D 善心。根据文中的语句 I saw the woman giving the man his much-desired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful.可知，这是女士的善意，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!

"Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."

The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.

"This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."

That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!

1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

2. A. liked B. hated C. doubted D. wanted

3. A. way B. talent C. idea D. secret

4. A. around B. for C. on D. in

5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. moved

6. A. highly B. clearly C. badly D. quickly

7. A. and B. then C. or D. but

8. A. angrier B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier

9. A. some B. any C. few D. little

10. A. write B. read C. remember D. guess

11. A. luck B. love C. pain D. warmth

12. A. knocking B. working C. coming D. turning

13. A. so B. very C. such D. even

14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized

15. A. chance B. way C. road D. path

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自己保持乐观的性格。

（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。

（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。

（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。

（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。

（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；

D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。

（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。

（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。

（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。只有pain 是消极的，故选C。

（12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。turn...into...，把……变为……，故选D。