报道类基础写作(高二)

报道类基础写作（高二）

一假如你是新华社的记者，请根据下面提供的信息，用5个引文句子写一篇新闻报道。

时间：4月2日凌晨

地点：中山超市

经过：风大、火势蔓延快，消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。

结果：整个超市被毁，两名妇女死亡，十多人受伤，直接经济损失达一百多万元，附近的银行也遭到破坏。

原因：不明，警方正在调查之中。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

文章体裁：_______________ 人称：_________________ 时态：_____________

写作中需要使用的重要单词短语：

1. (火灾、地震、海啸等)发生___________

2. 4月2日凌晨_______________________________

3. 扑灭____________________

4. 直接经济损失______________________________

5. 达(即总计)一百多万元________________________

6. 火灾起因____________________

7. 调查______________________

根据范文总结新闻报道的写作特点：

A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket

Xinhua News---On the early morning of April 2, a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket. Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire, but the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly. The fire lasted for more than two hours before it was finally put out, as a result of which the whole supermarket was destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged and besides two women died and over ten persons were injured. The immediate economic loss added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan. So far, the cause of the fire is still unknown and the police are looking into it.

1. 新闻主要包括三部分：标题、导语和主体。

2. 导语是一篇新闻报道的第一自然段或第一句话，它具有简明、生动的特点，是全文的中心。

3. 一篇新闻写作一般包括6个写作要素，即：5W1H(when, where, who, what, why, how), 也就是我们常

说的什么时间(when)什么地点(where)发生了什么事(what)[或什么人(who)做了什么事(what)], 事情是如何进展的(how)，结果如何或原因如何(why)。

模仿练习

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________

二

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题

2. 中小学生近视的发生率和人数

3. 专家解读

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not over use our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.

模仿练习

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题；

2. 学习现状和老师的建议；

3. 你对采访的感受。

【写作要求】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

关键词：发起人：founder 名篇：famous passages

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三你校即将开展“环境保护周”活动, 请你为校英语角墙报写一篇相关报道。

【写作内容]】

1.活动目的：支持北京举办2008年奥运会, 保护我们生存的环境。

2. 活动时间：6月3日到6月8日。

3. 主办单位：校学生会和团委。

4. 活动内容：打扫操场, 给树木花草浇水, 收集旧报纸, 旧书, 空罐头盒, 废玩具, 分类后送交回收

中心。

5. 活动意义：提高同学们的环保意识。

【写作要求】

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

In order to support Beijing to held the 2008 Olympic Games and protect our environment, an activity was organized by the Youth League and Student’s Union of our school during the week from June 3rd to June 8th. All the students in the senior grades took active part in it. Some students cleaned the playground, watered the young trees and flowers, and removed weeds; some students collected waste paper, old books, empty cans and old toys. They had them sorted and sent them to the recycling centre. The activity is really instructive, now we all have realized how important protecting the environment is.

模仿练习

假设你校将举行为期一个月的“迎奥运长跑(Running for the Olympics)”活动，你作为通讯员将为学校英语通讯写一篇稿件.

【写作内容]】

1. 活动目的：提高学生体质，迎接北京奥运；

2. 活动时间：1 2月1日至1 2月3 1日；

3. 活动内容:：1 2月1日开幕式，全校学生将进行环校跑(已举行) ；

4. 活动要求：同学们每天跑步，男生跑2公里，女生跑1.5公里；每班的学生总距离要达到2000

公里以上，相当于从广州到北京的距离。

【写作要求】

1．必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2．写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________其它范文

假如你是李华，你是今天的值日生。请你根据下列中文提示，在英语课前用英语作“班级新闻”报道。

【写作要求】

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

注意：报告的开头和结尾已写好。

Hello, everyone .Here are two breath-taking events of our class that happened this week.

_________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

That’s all ,thank you !

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

Hello everyone, here are two breath-taking events of our class that happened this week.

Yesterday afternoon, we beat Class 7 in basketball, and during the match, Li Hu hurt himself accidentally, but refused to stop playing till the end, which encouraged and moved us all on the spot. Here is another report about the donation activity for the mountain areas. We have donated 200 pieces of clothes in all and about 4,000 yuan. Accounted for our donations being the most in our school, our class has been thought highly of, especially He Li who made a generous donation of 500 yuan, which was all his pocket money.

From these activities, we can see that our class is a co-operative one and full of love and strength, so let’s keep the good merits!

That’s all, thank you! ( 120 words )

母亲节来临之际，你的班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请根据下列表格内容为中学生英语报写一篇简要的英文报道。

【写作内容】

只能使用5个句子表达全部内容.

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

As mother’s day is drawing near, we had a class meeting with the theme of Showing Respect to Our Parents. Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional virtues. However, as most of the students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the centre of the family, without caring much about their parents. Therefore, we held the class meeting, in which we have worked out some dos that we should follow, such as giving presents made by ourselves to parents, remembering parent s’birthdays and expressing our good wishes to them, saying hello to parents when they return home after work, telling parents where we go when we leave home, and so on. After the meeting, we were thought highly of by our headteacher and we have enhanced the awareness of respecting our parents.

范文：

A Big Forest Fire

A big forest fire, which was caused by a young worker’s smoking cigarettes broke out in the forest in the southwest of America at the end of November of 2007. Thousands of firemen and local people tried to put out the fire, but they couldn’t put it out in a short time. The fire lasted more than three weeks and was finally put out.

Nine people died and about eighty people were injured in the fire which caused a loss of at least twenty million US dollars as well. The fire shocked the whole country.

Last Friday, I had an interview with Li Yang, the founder of the Crazy English about how we could learn English well. It is known that quite a few students have so much trouble in learning English that they gradually may lose the confidence in the language and almost give it up. According to Mr. Li, we students should make most of every morning, noon and evening, reading English as aloud as possible. He also suggested that we should spend over 20 minutes reading English words, texts, or reciting famous passages, poems, and even singing English songs. In the interview, I realized that it is really important to do more reading repeatedly.

Now, a programme called “Running for the Olympics” is going on in our school, lasting from December l to December 31. The programme is to improve the students' health, and welcome the coming Beijing Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was held on December 1, when all the students ran together around the school. During the one-month programme, the students are encouraged to go running everyday, boys for 2 kilometers while girls for l.5 kilometers. The organizers wish that by the end of the programme, the total running distance of all the students in each class will reach 2000 kilometers, equal to the distance from Guangzhou to Beijing.

范文：

A Big Forest Fire

A big forest fire, which was caused by a young worker’s smoking cigarettes broke out in the forest in the southwest of America at the end of November of 2007. Thousands of firemen and local people tried to put out the fire, but they couldn’t put it out in a short time. The fire lasted more than three weeks and was finally put out.

Nine people died and about eighty people were injured in the fire which caused a loss of at least twenty million US dollars as well. The fire shocked the whole country.

Last Friday, I had an interview with Li Yang, the founder of the Crazy English about how we could learn English well. It is known that quite a few students have so much trouble in learning English that they gradually may lose the confidence in the language and almost give it up. According to Mr. Li, we students should make most of every morning, noon and evening, reading English as aloud as possible. He also suggested that we should spend over 20 minutes reading English words, texts, or reciting famous passages, poems, and even singing English songs. In the interview, I realized that it is really important to do more reading repeatedly.

Now, a programme called “Running for the Olympics” is going on in our school, lasting from December l to December 31. The programme is to improve the students' health, and welcome the coming Beijing Olympic Games. The opening ceremony was held on December 1, when all the students ran together around the school. During the one-month programme, the students are encouraged to go running everyday, boys for 2 kilometers while girls for l.5 kilometers. The organizers wish that by the end of the programme, the total running distance of all the students in each class will reach 2000 kilometers, equal to the distance from Guangzhou to Beijing.