英语专业翻译实习报告

英语专业翻译实习报告
英语专业翻译实习报告

英语专业翻译实习报告

一、实习目的:

实习是大学教育最后一个极为重要的实践性教学环节。通过实习,使我们在社会实践中接触与本专业相关的实际工作,增强感性理解,

培养和锻炼我们综合使用所学的基础理论、基本技能和专业知识,去

独立分析和解决实际问题的水平,把理论和实践结合起来,提升实践

动手水平,为我们毕业后走上工作岗位打下一定的基础;同时能够检验

教学效果,为进一步提升教育教学质量,培养合格人才积累经验,并

为自己能顺利与社会环境接轨做准备。

二、实习地点:kodak和平数码影像中心

因为这家影像中心新近了两台机器,一台是NORITSU牌型号QSF-

V30S 的冲卷机,另一台是型号QSS-3301S的冲纸机,而且这两台机器

都是日本进口的,使用说明书只有日文和英文版的,所以我的工作很

明显,就是把英文版的说明书翻译成中文。

翻译工作远比我想像的要难,因为本身我不是英语专业的,说明

书是图文并貌,里面有大量的专有名词,我的电子词典都不够用了,

每天在店里我都与英语词典形影不离,很庆幸把它从学校带回了家。

在闲暇时候我也不闲着,虚心请教店里的师傅,学习一些用photoshop修改图片的知识,例如,如何改红眼、如何给照片整体和局域加亮等方法。经过一段时间的学习,我也能够协助店里修改数码相

片了,而且很有效率

其实人生充满了机遇和挑战。在影像中心实习期间我也遇到了很

多困难,有时真的对琐碎重复的工作感到厌倦,一翻英文词典就感到

头疼。不过我通过一段时间的摸索,总结出了摆正心态的重要性,冷

静分析,从自身查找原因,采取有效措施克服工作中的毛病,时刻保

持自信和乐观的态度。逐步地我开始熟悉我的工作,而且越干越有章法,翻译的效率和准确性也有明显提升。最后,我用了15天左右的时

间完成了三本说明书近450多页的翻译工作,影像中心的老板对我的

工作也是非常满意。

三、实习收获

1、通过在理解实习,让我对影像的工作范围和工作职责有了一个

较深入的了解,学到了一些必备的办公室事物处理和photoshop等网

络软件的应用。

2、专业知识要持续提升。这次实习让我理解到我的专业知识有待

提升,要增强理论与实际的结合。知识是学不完的,每天多会出现新

的情况,为此我要时刻保持学习的心态,同时要把所学应用的实践,

这样我才能进步。

3、工作要有耐心和细心。笔头翻译是一项是比较烦琐的工作,面

对那么多的枯燥无味的思慕时常会心生烦闷,厌倦,以致于错漏百出,而愈错愈烦,愈烦愈错。对此要调整好心态,要做到耐心和细心,这

样差错少了就会越做越起劲,并会觉得这项工作也会使人快乐。

4、自主学习

工作时不再象在学校里学习那样,有老师,有作业,有考试,而

是一切要自己主动去学去做。只要你想学习,学习的机会还是很多的,老员工们从不吝惜自己的经验来指导你工作,让你少走弯路;公司有各

种各样的培训来提升自己,你所要作的仅仅甄别哪些是你需要了解的,哪些是你感兴趣的。

5、积极进取的工作态度

在工作中,你不只为公司创造了效益,同时也提升了自己,象我

这样没有工作经验的新人,更需要通过多做事情来积累经验。特别是

现在实习工作并不象正式员工那样有明确的工作范围,如果工作态度

不够积极就可能没有事情做,所以平时就更需要主动争取多做事,这

样才能多积累多提升。6、团队精神

工作往往不是一个人的事情,是一个团队在完成一个项目,在工

作的过程中如何去保持和团队中其他同事的交流和沟通也是相当重要的。要学会与别人沟通、培养交流的水平以及与人合作的水平。合理

的分工能够使大家在工作中各尽所长,团结合作,配合默契,共赴成功。个人要想成功及获得好的业绩,必须牢记一个规则:我们永远不

能将个人利益凌驾于团队利益之上,在团队工作中,会出现在自己的

协助下同时也从中受益的情况,反过来看,自己本身受益其中,这是

保证自己成功的最重要的因素之一。

7、基本礼仪

步入社会就需要了解基本礼仪,而这往往是原来作为学生不大重

视的,无论是着装还是待人接物,都应该合乎礼仪,才不会影响工作

的正常实行。这就需要平时多学习,比如注意其他人的做法或向专家

请教。

8、为人处事

作为学生面对的无非是同学、老师、家长,而工作后就要面对更

为复杂的关系。无论是和领导、同事还是客户接触,都要做到妥善处理,要多沟通,并要设身处地从对方角度换位思考,而不是仅仅考虑

自己的事。

最后,我至少还有以下问题需要解决。

1、缺乏工作经验

因为自己缺乏经验,很多问题而不能分清主次,还有些培训或是

学习不能找到重点,随着实习工作的实行,我想我会逐渐积累经验的。

2、工作态度仍不够积极

在工作中仅仅能够完成布置的工作,在没有工作任务时虽能主动

要求布置工作,但若没有工作做时可能就会松懈,不能做到主动学习,

这主要还是因为懒惰在作怪,在今后我要努力克服惰性,没有工作任务时主动要求布置工作,没有布置工作时作到自主学习。

3、工作时仍需追求完美

在工作中,不允许丝毫的马虎,严谨认真是时刻要牢记的,以前我完成的工作中或多或少的会存有些问题,提交给老师后,有老师为我指出才没给影响中心导致损失,要是我的错误导致了中心的损失后果不堪设想。

4、学术上不够钻研

这是由工作性质决定的,也是我自己选择的,因为在我看来,只有被市场认可的技术才有价值,同时我也认为自己更适合做与人沟通的工作。但我毕竟是旅游专业的学生,需要作一些技术的研究工作,这就需要我个人多向店里的师傅学习,同时,这也对我的工作有促动作用。

以上就是我这次理解实习的心得体会。

(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案

Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能,对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学;研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用,并牵动骨胳肌,引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一,有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙,里面充填着骨髓,这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动,是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动,如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动,如肘关节;或是绕轴心旋转运动,如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里,大辐度的运动(如肩关节、髋关节)即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来,也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成,然后不断生长、

大学英语B翻译句子

英译汉句子 1.Stay here before I get back. 答案:在我回来之前别离开。 2.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 答案:整个过程需要很大的努力,需要高度的技巧,还需要运气。 3.I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 答案:我一到那儿就给你写信。 4.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案:我的同学比我聪明多了。 5.Look out the window it's still raining today! 答案:看窗外,今天还在下雨。 6.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案:我敲了他的门,但没人来开门。 7.I do want to know what really happened. 答案:我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 8.He doesn't know what life means to him. 答案:他不知道人生的意义。 9.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 答案:我当时太兴奋了,以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。10.Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案:这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 11.Have you seen Tom recently? 答案:最近你看见汤姆了吗? 12.Life is meaningless without a purpose. 答案:没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 13.He was too tired to go on reading. 答案:他太累了,无法再阅读了。 14.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 答案:我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升,产生的能量驱动轴旋转,并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接,使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体,这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气:气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸,排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机,从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中,一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

最新中职教材《汽车专业英语》教案

Chapter Five History of Automobile 【课题】How about Auto Racing 【教材版本】 高等教育出版社,中职教材《汽车专业英语》. 【教学目标】 1.了解赛车运动的相关知识,掌握有关词汇词组。 2.能了解汽车文化, 并能借助字典查阅英文资料。 【教学重点、难点】 教学重点:赛车常用术语的英文名称。 教学难点:加深对汽车文化的理解。 【教学媒体及教学方法】 A. 语言功能意念训练 B. 围绕课文展开的讨论 C. 各抒己见:就课文引出的话题交流意见,表述个人观点。 D. 使用教材第5章第1课,播放收集的多媒体演示素材(以下素材样例是可播放的动画,可帮助学生对教学内容的理解,提高学习效率)。 【课时安排】 2课时(90分钟)

【教学建议】 通过图片、视频等素材,使学生掌握赛车术语的英文表达。 增加阅读和学习的趣味性,尽量做到通俗易懂。 【教学过程】 一、导入(5分钟) Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1, and currently officially referred to as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of auto racing sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 二、新授(75分钟) 译前词语准备 pit stop (赛场中的)修理站,加油站FIA(Federation International Automobile) 国际汽车联盟 World Championship 世界锦标赛 译文及评析 Auto racing is a test of endurance for the vehicle and the driver. Cutting edge technology combined with exceptional skill in driving, backed up with an all-encompassing team spirit is probably the reason behind most of the successes in auto racing. Auto racing is a demanding, yet exhilarating sport. An auto racing team is made of five core elements: The ownership, The team manager, The driver, The support crew, The sponsors. 赛车对汽车和车手来说都是一场耐力测试。尖端科技与异乎寻常的技术在驾驶上的相互结合,有一个全方位团队精神的支持,这些也许就是在赛车中绝大多数成功者背后的原因。赛车是一项要求苛刻的、但令人爽快的运动。赛车队由五个核心部分:所有人、赛队经理人、车手、维护人员、赞助商。 评析: auto:汽车,是美国口语用法。句中“ownership”本意“物主”,这里指车队所有人,即车队老板。 Brief service breaks during auto racing are called pit stops. The

大学英语重点句子翻译

1.It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. 我的奢望是她念我来搅拌;有一次她满足了我的愿望,可是我要听的故事她念完了,她要的黄油我却还没弄好。 2.Yet regardless of where they came from, I cannot remember a time when I was not in love with them 不过,姑且不论书本从何而来,我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书 3.Neither of my parents had come from homes that could afford to buy many books, but though it must have been something of a strain on his salary, as the youngest officer in a young insurance company, my father was all the while carefully selecting and ordering away for what he and Mother thought we children should grow up with. 我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。然而,虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金,作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员,父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。4.Besides the bookcase in the living room, which was always called "the library", there were the encyclopedia tables and dictionary stand under windows in our dining room. 除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱,餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。 5.To both my parents I owe my early acquaintance with a beloved Mark Twain. 多亏了我的父母,我很早就接触了受人喜爱的马克?吐温。 6.It ends with not one but two morals, both engraved on rings: "Do what you ought, come what may," and "If we would be great, we must first learn to be good." 书末讲的道德寓意不是一条,而是两条,都印在环形图案里:“不管发生什么,该做的就去做”,还有“想做伟人,必须先学会做个好人”。7.This book was lacking its front cover, the back held on by strips of pasted paper, now turned golden, in several layers, and the pages stained, flecked, and tattered around the edges; its garish illustrations had come unattached but were preserved, laid in. 这本书没了封面,封底用几条纸片粘牢,有好几层,如今都泛黄了,书页上污迹斑斑,边角处都破碎了;书中花哨的插图脱了页,但都保存良好,夹在书里。 8.I live in gratitude to my parents for initiating me — as early as I begged for it, without keeping me waiting — into knowledge of the word, into reading and spelling, by way of the alphabet. 我感激父母通过认识字母对我——早在我要求之时,而没有让我等待——进行文字启蒙,教我阅读和拼写。 9.Fuelling the shift toward vegetarianism have been the health recommendations of medical research. 推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何 增进健康的建议。 10.We've been running the human biological engine on the wrong fuel." “我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引 擎的运转。” 11.Earlier this month, charges were laid against a large Alberta feedlot operator for dumping 30 million litres of cattle manure into the Bow River, "killing everything in its path," as a news story described it. 本月初,阿尔伯达一家大型围栏肥育地经营者被指控将3千万升牛粪排入博河, “沿途生灵悉数被毁”,一则新闻这么报道。 12.Our environment also includes the animals killed for their meat. It has become an accepted fact that today's factory-farmed

汽车专业英语翻译

About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中,汽车发动机是最复杂的组件,其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上,按动力来源分发动机有很多种,如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样,内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧,通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的(往复)直线运动。然而这种(往复)直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接,这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐,从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承,称之为连杆轴承,类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体,称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统:水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体,称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套,节温器,水泵,散热器,散热器罩,风扇,风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off

汽车专业英语教案

四川科华高级技工学校一体化活页教材 《汽车专业英语》 教师姓名:白虎成 系部/专业:智能制造系

目录 第一单元 课题一:Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 任务一:Development of the automobile(汽车发展史) 第二单元 课题一:Basic structure and working principle of engine(发动机基本结构与工作原理) 任务一:Operation Principle of Engine(发动机基本工作原理) 任务二:The General Structure of an Engine(发动机总体构造) 课题二:Automoblie basic(汽车基础知识) 任务一: The body(汽车车身) 任务二:The chassis(汽车底盘)

《汽车专业英语》课程简介 《汽车专业英语》是汽车相关专业的一门专业课程。本教材和教案的编写目的是帮助学生掌握一定数量的汽车专业英语常用词汇、专业术语,能够基本正确地阅读和理解汽车的维修、保养等英文资料,培养学生的职业岗位能力。因为随着汽车工业的快速发展、汽车的普及,大量进口车涌入我国市场,大部分汽车使用说明书、维修手册、仪表板显示、传感器和主要的零部件等都是用英文表达和标注的,汽车维修站的一些技术支持材料也是英文的,所以,作为汽车专业的学生、汽车行业相关从业人员具备基本的专业英语知识是非常必要的。 本教案根据中职学生的特点,教案内容由浅入深,实用性强,便于教学。本教案主要是以汽车发动机和底盘构造以及汽车新技术为主线,介绍汽车零部件及其使用、维修技术和汽车新技术,帮助汽车类专业的学生掌握汽车的结构原理、性能以及汽车美容、检测、保险等非常实用的汽车专业英语知识,并可供汽车行业相关从业人员和广大的汽车使用者参考使用。

医学专业英语翻译

医学专业英语翻译 医学专业英语翻译如下: portable electric dental engine 轻便电动钻牙机,轻便牙钻portable hearing aid 袖珍助听器 portable microtome 手提式切片机 portable monitor 手提式监护仪 portable obstetric table 轻便产床 portable operating table 轻便手术台 portable photoelectric colorimeter 便携式光电比色计 portable suction unit 便携式吸引器 portable testing set 便携式测试仪器 portable typewriter 手提式打字机 portable X-ray machine 手提式X 光机 portacid 移酸滴管,滴酸器 portal 门,入门 portal venography 门静脉造影术 port B/L 港口提单 portcaustic 腐蚀药把持器 porte 柄 porte-acid 移酸滴管,滴酸器

porte-aiguille 持针器 porte-caustique 腐蚀药把持器 porte-ligature 深部结扎器,缚线把持器porte-meche 填塞条器 porte-noeud 瘤蒂结扎器 porte-polisher 握柄磨光器 porterage 搬运费 portial impression trays 局部牙托portion 部分,段,份 portligature 深部结扎器,缚线把线器port of arrival 到达港 port of delivery 交货港 port of departure 出发港 port of destination 到达港目的港 port of discharge 卸货港 portogram 门静脉造影片 portoraphy 门静脉造影术portovenogram 门静脉造影片 posion 阴离子,阳向离子 position 位置,状态 positioner 定位器(牙),位置控制器

大学英语句子翻译

Unite 1 1.由于下大雪,旅客们只能在机场等到午夜雪停为止。 Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped. 2.火车开动20分钟后,两个男孩才发现他们登上的是一辆开往杭州,而不是他们的家乡苏州的火车。 Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou. 3.发音相似的英语词常常引起讲英语者之间的误会。 Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people. 4.驾驶员听到从汽车引擎(engine)里传出异常的声音,于是他马上靠边停车检查,但是最终一切正常。 The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end. 5.当李先生意识到自己犯了一个在把英语作为第二语言的人群中常见的错误时,他感到很尴尬。 Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language. 6.玛丽想学日语,并希望能很快学会,但不久就发现日语太难了,短期内她无法学会。 Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time. Unite 2 1.公众注意到自从那位地方官员离去之后,他的职位已经空了几个月了。 The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months. 2.看到女孩在站台上无助地四下张望,年轻的搬运工客气地问她是否需要帮助。 Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help. 3.你的同伴在门口一露面我就认出来了。他跟你描述的一模一样。 I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described. 4.我们省去了找旅馆的麻烦,因为我的好朋友邀请我们住在她家,还有一辆豪华汽车任由我们使用。 We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal. 5.教授翻箱倒柜地找眼镜的时候,他的妻子却舒舒服服地坐在扶手椅上注视着整个场面。 While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene. 6.我没有理睬她,因为她期望我像对女王那样对待她 I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen. Unite 3 1.为了集中精力练跳远,他已经放弃了跑步。 He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump 2.在《我不能接受不努力》一书中迈克尔?乔丹回顾了他是如何对付他所面临的挑战的。 In his book I Can’t Accept Not Tr ying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced. 3.如果你当初尽了自己最大的努力,你早就实现了成为校队首发队员的目标。 If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity. 4.即使你没有通过期末考试,也不要自责,因为下学期开学时你还可以再考一次。 Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginn ing of next term. 5.如果你的最终目标是做一名英语教师,那就首先要做的就是把英语学好。 If your ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is (to) learn English well. 6.并不是每个人都能闻名世界。但如果你尽了全力,你仍可以被认为是一个成功者。

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

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