北邮大学英语2答案
一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）
1.(错误)
I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. She looked
like a white mouse. We ____1___her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams. Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day. When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and ____3____. Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more. She grew into
a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos. When Xi Wang was 20
months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.
____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild. Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.
If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur. If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.
When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.
People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.
If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them. If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the
world!??
a.
A.made
B.called
C.told
D.kept
学生答案: B;
标准答
案:
B
b.
A.quite
B.mostly
C.just
D.very
学生答案: B;
标准答
案:
C
c.
A.leaves
B.vegetables
C.trees
D.chips
学生答案: D;
标准答
案:
A
d.
A.strange
B.weak
C.famous
D.healthy
学生答案: C;
标准答
案:
D
e.
A.though
B.until
C.because
D.whether
学生答案: C;
标准答
案:
C
f.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Sadly
D.Especially
学生答案: D;
标准答
案:
C
g.
A.examples
B.questions
C.subjects
D.problems
学生答案: A;
标准答
案:
D
h.
A.cut down
B.plant
C.protect
D.water
学生答案: B;
标准答
案:
A
i.
A.money
B.help
C.clothes
D.family
学生答案: C;
标准答
案:
B
j.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.anything
D.something
学生答案: A;
标准答
案:
A
试题分值：50.0
得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5]
提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们称呼它为‘希望’。”这里只有B的意思适合。
[2]C.考查副词辨析。本句的意思是“希望出生的时候重量______100
克。”这里的空格处只能选择C。“just”的意思是“只有”。其他几个
选项的意思都不适合。
[3]A.考查句意理解和常识。本句意思是“希望6个月大的时候开始吃竹
子嫩芽和______。”再看选项的意思：leaves（叶子），vegetables（蔬菜），trees（树木），chips（土豆片）。根据常识，我们知道熊猫吃竹叶，所以选择A。
[4]D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“她长成了一个_______年轻熊猫，重达
35克。”这里选择“healthy”，意思是“健康的”。
[5]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当希望20个月大的时候，她就不得不
照看自己了，______她妈妈又生了个熊猫宝宝。”这里让我们选择连词，“because”表示原因，用在这里最适合。
[6]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“______，熊猫在野外生活会困难重
重。”选项的意思分别是：luckily（幸运地），suddenly（突然地），
sadly（悲伤地，说来遗憾），especially（特别，尤其）。这里选择C，其意思最适合此处。
[7]D.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。本句大意是“这里有一些像希望这样的
熊猫将来可能会遇到的______。”很明显空格处的意思是“问题”。下一
步就是要辨析“question”和“problem”的区别了。question 指主观存在的“疑惑、疑问”，所以是需要“回答”（ answer ）的； problem 指
客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，有时指较严重的问题，所以是需要“解
决”（ solve ， work out ）的。本句中指的是熊猫在生活中遇到的客
观问题，所以自然选择D。
[8]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“如果农民________树木和森林，那么
熊猫就无处生活了。”选项的意思是：cut down（砍伐），plant（种植），protect（保护），water（浇水）。显然，此处应该选择A。
[9]B.考查句意理解。本段这两句大意是“如果熊猫妈妈离开了熊猫宝宝，
人们通常会带走这些熊猫宝宝。人们会认为这些宝宝需要_______。”四
个选项的意思分别是：money（钱），help（帮助），clothes（衣服）和family（家庭）。此处明显选择B最适合。
[10]A.考查句意理解。“do
nothing”的意思是“什么都不做”。本句大意是“如果我们什么都不做，不久世界上就没有熊猫了。”
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
1.He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to
the
station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.
A.realized
B.assumed
C.admitted
D.acknowledge
知识
点:
Choice3
学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他主观认为，半小时足够他赶到火车站，但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。
assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；suppose假定，设想，主观认为
1. I assume that
the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。
2. It is a
misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。
3. If the
package is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。
4. If mistakes
occurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。
2.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.
A.go away
B.go over
C.go ahead
D.go off
知识
点:
Choice3
学生答
案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“如果你认为你能做那工作，那就做吧，不要犹豫”。
go ahead:
advance; make progress 前进；着手做某事；尽
管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）
1. “May I ask you a question？”
“Yes，go ahead．”
“我可以问你一个问题吗？“可以，问吧！”
2. The police
examined the cars and allowed them to go
ahead. 警察检查了这些车子，然后允许他们继续
前进。
3. He decided to
go ahead with his research in spite of all the
troubles it had 4. made to
him.尽管研究给他带来许多困难，但他还是继续
进行他的研究。
4. The teacher
told the students not to write on the paper
yet，but
John went ahead and wrote his name．老师还
没叫学生在纸上写，约翰就已开始写了他的名字。
3.
4.When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican
woman
___________ her tears with much difficulty.
A.held back
B.held up
C.held out
D.take back
知识
点:
Choice3
学生
答案:
[A;] 标准答案: A
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。
hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）
1. She kept
trying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。 2. He could no
longer hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。 3. I was close
to tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。
5. __________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.
A. Except
B. In addition to
C. But
D. In addition
知识
点:
Choice3 学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B ，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。 in addition 和in addition to 的不同
in addition to 和in addition 都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。 In addition to 整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to 的后面要接宾语。例如:
In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers
from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
In addition 相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：
This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, it
contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。
6.
7.While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend,
__________.
A.I alone in the house
B.I alone had a house
C.I had the entire house to myself
D.I got a house to myself
知识
点:
Choice3
学生
答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当妻子儿女去渡长的周末，我就一人独占了整座房子。
have sth. to
oneself：be able to use, enjoy, etc sb./sth. without others独享，独用
1. When we move
into the new house, I can have a room to myself.我们搬进新家后，我就能有一间自己的屋子了。
2. When she eats
in a restaurant, she likes to have a table to herself.当她在餐馆吃饭的时候，她喜欢一个人单独坐一张桌子。
8.
9.I told the boy to __________.
A.take easy
B.take easily
C.take it easy
D.take it easily
知识
点:
Choice4
学生
答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我告诉男孩不要紧张”。
take it easy：not to work too hard; not to worry
too much 松弛，不紧张, 不着急，从容 1. You will do
better if you take it easy.假如你放松点，你会做得更好。 2. Take it easy,
all sufferings have their reward. 别着急，会苦尽甘来的。 3. Take it easy.
You still have 10 minutes to finish it.别着急，你还有十分钟时间。 4. If I were
you, I would take it easy; there is no need to be so nervous.我要是你的话，就会放松点，没必要那么紧张。
10.
11.I would _________ play tennis than football.
A. quite
B. simply
C. rather
D. like
知识
点:
Choice4 学生
答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值:
5.0
提示:
解析：该题选C ，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。
“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather 。would
(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
1. He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
2.Mr Li would
rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
3. If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。
4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读
点书。
5. You can go
out and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would
rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外
出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不
愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用
would rather…than…或would…rather
than…的句型，例如
1. I would
rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
2. The children
would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩
子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。
注：在would rather…than…句型中，rather与
than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。
12.
13.What shall I do to ________ this _________ getting dirty?
A.from…keeping
B.keep…from
C.keeping…from
D.keep…on
知识
点:
Choice4
学生
答案:
[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我该怎样防止这东西不被弄脏呢”？
keep sb / sth
from +分词：是阻止，妨碍的意思
1. I hope you will keep from doing anything rash. 我希望你不要做出任何鲁莽的事情来。
2. I horse around quite a lot, just to keep from getting bored.我胡闹了一阵儿，只是为了摆脱厌烦。
3. Hearing the words, he couldn′t keep from laughing.听了这话，他不由得笑了起来。
14.
15.Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________
her weight to
100 pounds.
A.brought back
B.brought up
C.brought down
D.brought about
知识
点:
Choice4
学生
答案:
[C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。
bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低1. bring down
the temperature降低温度
2. bring down
the income taxes降低所得税
3. Zhang li went
on a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。
4. The nurse
gave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。
16.I knocked several times __________ an old man answered the door.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.before
知识
点:
Choice4
学生答[D;] 标准答案: D
案:
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我敲了好几遍门，才有一位老人来应门”。
连词before引出从句, 全句可译为:“以后…才”、“…然后才”、“…(之后)才”
1. It will be
months before he is fit for the job.还得几个月之后，他才能适应这项工作。
2. We waited
five hours before the runway was cleared of heavy snow and made ready for
take-off.我们足足等了5个小时，才有人清扫完跑道上的积雪，准备好飞机起飞。
17.
现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译
我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹，黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.
大学英语试卷及答案(1)
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
新视野大学英语2_读写教程答案.pdf
新视野大学英语读写教程课后答案第二册 Unit 1—Unit 7 Unit 1 Section A II 1 The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind 2 Time is treated as if it were something almost real People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it They do this because time is a precious resource 3 Everyone is in a rush—often under pressure In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping 4 Don’t take it personally This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point 5 This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially They start talking business very quickly Time is always ticking in their inner ear 6 Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts 7 The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand 8 It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U S III 1 Budgeted 2 acute 3 restless 4 surroundings 5 competent 6 assessing 7 elbowed 8 conducting IV 1．behind 2 for 3 to 4 out 5 of 6 to 7 in 8 into V 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VI 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable VII 1 much less do they take them out for dinner 2 much less a big company 3 much less carry it upstairs 4 much less spoken to him 5 much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it VIII 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately 5 Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely IX Translation Chinese to English 1 In the eyes of some people, Picasso’s paintings would seem rather foolish 2 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy 3 The man told his w ife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the children’s reach 4 Happiness doesn't always go with money 5 That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it X 1 这种态度的结果是，全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。 2 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往，而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。 3 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的，那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。 4 对我们来说，电信交流缺乏人性化，这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大，或毫无关系。
现代大学英语第二版精读2unit1exercisesanotherschoolyear---what
Vocabulary 1 –ent 2–ent 3-ant 4–ent 5 -ant 6 -ant 7–ent 8 -ant 9 -ant 10–ent 11–ent 1 2 –ent 1 3 -ant 1 4 –ent 1 5 –ent 1 6 –ent 1 7 –ent 1 8 –ent 1 9 –ant Accountant; assistant; defendant; dependant; attendant (n.) 2 classification identification intensification justification simplification certification glorification specification globalization specialization Americanization industrialization urbanization idealization centralization marketization nationalization privatization permission discussion admission profession commission confession remission impression emission oppression submission compression transmission expression omission depression 3 1 sensitive, sensible, senseless, sensibility, oversensitive, insensitive 2 technical, technically, technician 3 specially, specialty, specialize
大学英语试卷及答案
《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
新视野大学英语2读写Unit1测试
Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit. A. proclaimed B. supported C. exclaimed D. sustained 2) When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country. A. engaged to B. resolved to C. obliged to D. committed to 3) The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens. A. potential B. expectation C. span D. length 4) You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it’s a lot differen t from high school. A. appeal
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结
现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结 Unit 1: the usages of future times；（将来时态） coordinating conjunctions（并列连词） Unit 2：“the way” in relative clauses （the way在关系从句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction （with结构做伴随状语） Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words); （名词性从句） the gerund （动名词） Unit 4: appositive clause （同位语从句） indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing （不定代词） Unit 5: the gerund; （动名词） the infinitive; （to do 不定式） attributive modifiers (定语) Unit 6：the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时) the usage of the present participle phrase (现在分词) Unit 7：无（test） Unit 8：Comparative Degree （比较级：特别是the more….the more; bette r and better结构） Subject Complement (形容词做主语补足语：S+V+Adj.) Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格结构的应用) the infinitive as the subject (to do 不定式做主语) Unit 10：past participle phrase as adverbial （过去分词做定语的用法） Unit 11：part of speech （词性） Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法 比较级的用法（特别是比较级前面有副词修饰；同级比较） Unit 13：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ宾语补足语 Could / might /should/ must +have done （虚拟语气）
现代大学英语第二版精读2unit 10 课文翻译
1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompei i, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets a nd beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it. 1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方，一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。那就是庞培城。全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。在庞培城中，除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外，别无其他生物，然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。 2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the su mmer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact. 2.庞培是一座死城。确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始，两千年来没有人在这里生活过。 3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside vill as. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a gr ass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one. 3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市，离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。一些有钱人从富有的罗马城来到这里建造海边别墅。庞培城的周围有农田环绕。在这座城市的背后矗立着4000英尺高的维苏威火山。绿草覆盖的山坡上，牧羊人赶着他们的羊群在吃草。庞培城是一座繁忙而又充满幸福感的城市。 4.It died suddenly, in a terrible rain of fire and ash. The tragedy struck on the 24th of August, A.D. 79. Mount Vesuvius, which had slept quietly for centuries, erupted with savage violence. Tons of hot ash fell on Pompeii, hiding it from sight. For three days the sun did not break through the clou ds of volcanic ash that filled the sky. And when the eruption ended, Pompeii was buried deep. A c ity had perished. 4.可是，在一阵可怕的火与灰的袭击中，这座城市灭亡了。这个悲剧发生在公元79年的8月24日。维苏威火山。这座沉睡了几世纪的山脉，突然剧烈的爆发了。数以吨计滚烫的火山灰落到了庞培城遮住了人们的视线。3天以来阳光都无法穿过被火山灰充斥的云层。当喷发结束的时候，庞培城被深深的掩埋了。这座城市也就消失了。 5. Centuries passed, Pompeii was forgotten. Then, seventeen hundred years later, it was discover ed again. Beneath the protecting shroud of ash, the city lay intact. Everything was as it had been t he day Vesuvius erupted. There were still loaves of bread in the ovens of the bakeries. In the wine shops, the wine jars were in place, and on one counter could be seen a stain where a customer h ad thrown down his glass and fled. 5.几个世纪过去了，庞培城几乎被遗忘了。不过，1700年后，人们又重新发现了它。在火山灰的保护下，这座城市完好无损的躺在那里。一切都是维苏威火山喷发那天的样子。面包店烤箱里依然有尚未出炉的面包，在卖红酒的店里，酒坛子依然放在原处，在柜台前，人们扔下酒杯逃命的痕迹清晰可见。 6. To go to Pompeii today is to take a trip backward in time. The old city comes to life all around y ou. You can almost hear the clatter of horses’ hoofs on the narrow streets, the cries of children a nd the laughter of the shopkeepers. The sky is cloudlessly blue, with the summer sun high in the s ky. The grassy slopes of great Vesuvius rise to the heavens behind the city, and sunlight shimmers on the waters of the bay a thousand yards from the city walls. Ships from every nation are in port and strange languages can be heard in the streets. 6.今天，去庞培可以称得上是一次体验时光倒流的旅行，古老的城市在你的周围仿佛又重新充满了活力。你几乎能听到狭窄街道上的马蹄声，孩子们的哭闹声和店主们的笑声。蔚蓝的
大学英语试题与答案
中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.