特殊句式近三年高考真题含答案
高考近三年特殊句式真题
1.(2019大纲全国卷,33,1分)______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling
B.Call
C.To call
D.Having called
2.(2019大纲全国卷,26,1分)______the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.
A.Not do only
B.Do not only
C.Only not do
D.Not only do
3.(2019重庆,10,1分)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,______you?
A.mustn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t
4.(2019四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school______Mr.Smith got angry?
A.why
B.who
C.where
D.that
5.(2019福建,29,1分)It was the culture,rather than the language,______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A.where
B.why
C.that
D.what
6.(2019福建,28,1分)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,______,reaching 30℃ in summer.
A.if not
B.if ever
C.if any
D.if so
7.(2019湖南,33,1分)It’s not doing the things we like,b ut liking the things we have to
do______makes life happy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
8.(2019湖南,30,1分)______what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
A.Make
B.To make
C.Making
D.Made
9.(2019湖南,29,1分)Only when you can find peace in your heart______good relationships with others.
A.will you keep
B.you will keep
C.you kept
D.did you keep
10.(2019陕西,17,1分)No sooner______stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A.had Mo Yan
B.Mo Yan had
C.has Mo Yan
D.Mo Yan has
11.(2019天津,1,1分)Give me a chance,______I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.if
B.or
C.and
D.while
12.(2019北京,24)______carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe
B.To observe
C.Observed
D.Observing
13.(2018北京, 31)_____ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
14.(2018湖南, 30) It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who
B. that
C. where
D. before
15.(2018江苏, 25) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_____?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is he
D. isn’t he
16.(2018辽宁, 32) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago____having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
17.(2018天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
18.(2018江西, 32) Never before____seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
19.(2018四川, 5) This is not my story, nor_____ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
20.(2018重庆, 31) Before you quit your job, _____how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
21.(2018重庆, 32) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic_____Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
22.(2018重庆, 33) The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ____ it a thought.
A. does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give
23.（2017大纲，32,1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
24.（2017大纲，30,1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
25.（2017重庆，27，1分）It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who
B. that
C. when
D. how
26.（2017四川，4,1分）Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
27.（2017福建，34,1分）Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
28.（2017江西，25，1分）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.
A. I will speak
B. will I speak
C. do I speak
D. I speak
29.（2017湖南，35,1分）Not once to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A. occurred it
B. it did occur
C. it occurred
D. did it occur
30.（2017湖南，30,1分）Every day a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
31.（2017浙江，19,0. 5分）There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not having been treated
32.（2017江苏卷，27,1分）“Never for a second,” the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
33.（2017辽宁，26,1分）At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
34.（2017天津，11,1分）It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
35.（2017课标II, 12,1分）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients treated
B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated
D. treated can be the patients
36.（2017课标II, 10,1分）It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
37.（2017课标I，28,1分）The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.
A. not to do
B. not to
C. not do
D. do not
答案和解析
英语
[答案] 1.B
[答案] 2.D
[答案] 3.C
[答案] 4.D
[答案] 5.C
[答案] 6.B
[答案] 7.A
[答案] 8.A
[答案] 9.A
[答案] 10.A
[答案] 11.C
[答案] 12.A
[答案] 13.A
[答案] 14.B
[答案] 15.A
[答案] 16.D
[答案] 17.A
[答案] 18.C
[答案] 19.C [答案] 20.A [答案] 21.B [答案] 22.C [答案] 23.B [答案] 24.B [答案] 25.B [答案] 26.B [答案] 27.B [答案] 28.B [答案] 29.D [答案] 30.A [答案] 31.A [答案] 32.D [答案] 33.C [答案] 34.A [答案] 35.B [答案] 36.B [答案] 37.B
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专题十一特殊句式 题组1 限时模拟 1.[2020安徽黄山一模,61]High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) (lie)China’s "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. 2.[2020天津七校期中联考,19]Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if (leave)uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives. 3.[2020山东潍坊期中,62]Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs(病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while (wash)your hands. 4.[2020黑龙江大庆实验中学开学考,65]It’s in th is magical world Miguel gets to discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa. 5.[2020安徽江淮十校高三第一次联考,29]Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there (be)two groups of possible explanations as to why we enjoy listening to sad music. One is from social psychology, and the other is from cognitive neuroscience(认知神经学). 6.[2020内蒙古奋斗中学高三考试,24]She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it two sharp knives. 7.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨六中考试,52]Not until he retired from teaching two years ago he consider having a holiday abroad. 8.[2019陕西商南县高级中学高三二模,69]It was he first set up private schools and received students from all walks of life without consideration of their social status. 9.[2019江苏南通高三模考,8]—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered when it was we could complete the experiment. 10.[2019江苏徐州第一中学高三检测, 19]Some of you may have finished the text. so, you can go on to the next. 11.[2019广东深圳耀华实验中学检测,15] (keep) a clear head when in danger and you’ll protect yourself from serious harm. 题组2 精选真题 1.[2018北京,8]In any unsafe situation, simply (press)the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.[2015湖南,31]Always (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 3.[2015北京,31]If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon. 4.[2015湖南,24]Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. A专项语篇型填空(特殊句式) Only when Tom reached his home 1 he realize that he had left his keys in the office. 2 upset he was! He knew that the only way was to go back to the office to fetch his keys, though he hated 3 . Though 4 (live) near the office, he knew no one was in the office, 5 would it be convenient to call anyone for help at this time. 6 was on second thought that he decided to wander along the street to kill time, and 7 he did. At a bookshop, he came across a book. It was the very book 8 he had been looking for, one written by J.K. Rowling. He was crazy about Harry Potter series and 9 a great joy it was to
高考语文专项练习：句式的选用(含答案)
专题六句式的选用、仿用和变换 课案1 句式的选用 随堂演练 1.为画线处选择适当的句子,与文段衔接最恰当的一项是( ) 崖壁下有几处坟地,坟前立着的石碑许多已经破碎,字迹模糊;枯水季节,伏在江里的石头有的已经露出水面,周围一片寂静。。 A.一列青黛崭削的石壁夹江高矗,被夕阳烘炙成一道五彩的屏障 B.没有太阳,天气相当冷,藤萝叶子多已萎落,显得这一带崖壁十分瘦削 C.在夕阳的照射下,枯草和落叶闪着不定的光,崖壁像一道巨大的屏,矗立在江对岸 D.一行白帆闪着透明的羽翼,从下游上来;山门半掩,一道阳光射在对岸的峭壁上 解析:B 原语段的感情色彩基调冷寂荒凉,B项所选景物及其特征与此协调一致,应为此题答案。 2.百度首页曾用一句话链接读者设百度为自己电脑的首页,它是:设百度为首页。后来百度把这句话改为:把百度设为首页。改变之后点击率明显提高了,请谈谈这两句话的差异。 解析:这是一种新颖的、富有生活特点的试题。其要点在于对两种句式表达效果优劣的判断与认定,即对“设百度为首页”与“把百度设为首页”两种说法的选择。从人文性与工具性上去比较其优劣,特别是从“受众”这个角度辨析会更容易解答此题。 答案:(示例)对于读者,前句带有强迫的意味,客观性强,缺少温情;而后者如读者自己的语言,主动性强,更带有 情感。后句表面上似乎给了读者更大的选择的自由,实际上是在不知不觉中诱导读者点击。 3.(2018浙江丽水月考)上下文衔接最恰当的一项( ) 学好文科关键是要有很强的记忆和理解能力,刘言和李莉两位同学各有所长, 。 A.刘言的记忆能力比李莉强,但刘言的理解能力没有李莉强 B.李莉的记忆能力没有刘言好,但理解能力比刘言强 C.刘言的记忆能力比李莉强,李莉的理解能力比刘言强 D.李莉的记忆能力没有刘言好,刘言的理解能力没有李莉强 解析:C 题干中提到的“记忆”“理解”“刘言”“李莉”四个词语在选项中都按照次序再现,所以在后句论及两人的优点时也要有照应关系,即应先后按照“记忆”和“理解”能力和人物顺序写相应的“长”,词序上应相照应,故可排除B、D项,而A项不但陈述其“长”,也陈述其“短”,不合题意。只有C项才是最符合句意也是最连贯的。 4.就“衣食足方能知荣辱”这一辩题,针对下面正方的说法,用一个反问句,把反方的话补充完整。 正方:如果衣食不足也能知荣辱,那么请问:为什么在大灾之年会有易子而食的惨剧? 反方:如果衣食足方能知荣辱,那么请问: ? 解析:本题考查选用句式的能力。答案符合反方的观点,且能够用反问句表达即可。 答案:(示例)杜甫在饥寒交迫时如何能拥有“大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的广阔胸怀? 课案训练 1.填到横线上与上文衔接恰当的一项是( ) 经过多日侦查,我公安人员获取了确凿证据后, 。 A.一下子就把犯案的逮住了 B.一举将凶犯逮捕归案 C.一下子就抓住了犯案的 D.一下子就逮住了犯案的 解析:B A、C、D都是口语,与上文的语体风格不一致,B项为书面语,应选B。 2.依次填入下列两句中横线处的语句,与上下文语意连贯、音节和谐的一组是( ) (1)每逢深秋季节, ,松竹山茶,色彩绚丽,美景尽览。 (2)远眺群山环抱, ;近看小河流水,茶园葱绿,松竹并茂。 ①置身山顶,俯瞰槐榆丹枫 ②置身山顶俯瞰,槐榆丹枫 ③白云缭绕,层林叠翠 ④层林叠翠,白云缭绕 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 解析:D 第(1)句中,从句子结构看,前面是六字句,后面为四字句,根据句式整齐的特点,应选②。第(2)句中衔接“群山环抱”应是“层林叠翠”,再者,最后一个音节为“茂”,恰与“绕”同韵,音节和谐。
2020高考语文仿用句式(含修辞)
第2讲仿用句式(含修辞) 仿用句式要求考生按照规定的话题(或情境)，仿照给定的(或暗示的)修辞手法、句式特点等，写一个或一组主旨统一、内容属同一话题的新句子。这类试题往往涉及修辞、句式、表达、照应等内容，综合考查学生的审题能力、语言运用能力、联想能力和创新能力。常见的仿写形式有：命题式仿写、嵌入式仿写、续写式仿写和对联式仿写。 题型一命题式仿写 设定一个语言材料作为例句，再另外命题确定内容，按照例句句式仿写。 典例1(2019·河北唐山模拟)仿照下面的示例，利用所给材料续写三句话，要求内容贴切，句式与所给示例相同。 重整旗鼓，从头再来，哪里跌倒哪里爬起，这是正确做事不服输的精神。 【材料】坚持进取借力不到长城非好汉它山之石可攻玉咬定青山不放松登高而招锲而不舍逆水行舟借力打力绝不气馁定点打铁 [解题指导]就本题而言，先对材料中的词语、短语进行理解归类，找出其中的内在联系，确定一个共同的主题，然后再观察示例句子，分析其句间的关系，最后参照示例作答即可。 答案(示例)登高而招，借力打力，它山之石可攻玉，这是正确做事借力的精神。 锲而不舍，定点打铁，咬定青山不放松，这是正确做事坚持的精神。 逆水行舟，绝不气馁，不到长城非好汉，这是正确做事进取的精神。 解题方略仿句要做到“三审” 1．审句式，定框架 即：审视例句(被仿句)的结构特点，提炼出句式框架，确定仿写可“套用”的部分。审句式要注意关注以下两点： (1)从大的方面来说，要注意分句间的结构关系 要明确例句是并列，还是对比；是并列，还是递进；是假设，还是条件；等等。 在明确结构关系时要注意关联词的使用及标点的暗示作用，如分号表示分句间是并列或对举关系，冒号有时表示分句间是总分(分总)关系，等等。 如例句：赤壁，你的雄奇伟岸，你的大气磅礴，你的壮丽多姿，不正好激荡起我心中的豪情吗？
中考英语特殊句式专题
中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用