《服装材料学》自考复习资料:模拟试卷(二)及答案

《服装材料学》自考复习资料:模拟试卷(二)及答案
《服装材料学》自考复习资料:模拟试卷(二)及答案

3.针织面料具有较好的保形性与舒适性。(√ )

4.针织人造毛皮既有像天然毛皮那样的外观和保暖性,又有良好的弹性和透气性。(√ )

5.占服装材料很大比重的梭织物、针织物、非织造物的质地、纹理及服用性能,对服装设计师来说,是选用材料的重要依据。(√ )

6.粘胶织物吸湿后强力有所增加。(×)

7.美丽绸是以平纹织成的真丝织物。(×)

8.毛型织物要比棉型织物更易起毛起球。(√ )

9.灯芯绒是一种联合组织。(×)

10.猪皮一般不能做服装面料。(×)

五、写出下列组织图的组织名称,并指出哪些组织为原组织(每小题2分,共10分)(1)原组织(2)纬重平(3)平纹(4)破斜纹(5)六枚不规则组织

六、简答题(每小题4分,共20分)

1、请你分析机织物与针织物的区别。

答:1、组织结构:纱线的状态不同:机织物联系紧密,结构较坚实;针织物结构较松散,可移动性强。2、服用性能:机织物挺括、有形、悬垂,尺寸稳定性较好,脱散性小;针织物伸缩性较大,柔软透气,尺寸稳定性不良,易变形,不够挺括,影响穿着、美观和耐牢。

3、生产工艺:机织物流程长,对纱线的要求范围较广;针织物产量高,效率高。

4、应用领域:机织物风格多样,用途广泛;针织物柔软、弹性好、合身性优良。

2、服装里料的主要作用是什么?选用服装里料时应考虑哪些因素?

答:作用:覆盖服装缝头和其他辅料;使服装穿脱方便并舒适美观;可使服装提高质量档次并获得良好的保型性;使服装保暖并耐穿;增加服装的附加值;保护服装面料。

选用原则:1、悬垂性、厚薄质地、色彩2、性能3、摩擦系数。

4、缝线脱线

5、价格

6、实用性和方便性

3. 棉织物有何特点?为什么适合作服装材料?

答:棉织物吸湿性强,染色性良好,具有优良的穿着舒适性,光泽柔和,富有自然美感,坚牢耐用,经济实惠;棉织物手感柔软,但弹性较差,易折皱,所形成服装保型性不好,遇到无机酸时极易不稳定,棉织物不易虫蛀,但易霉变。

因为棉织物穿着舒适,经济实惠,随着休闲化的发展,自然舒适以及随一个姓成

为时尚棉织物能够较好地满足要求,所以适合成为服装材料。

4、如何评判天然皮革的质量?

答:外观质量:身骨、软硬度、粒面细度、皮面残疵及皮板缺陷。

内在质量:化学、物理性能指标。

5、简述影响服装舒适卫生的因素。

答:1、环境因素:气温、湿度、气流、太阳辐射。

2、服装因素:服装结构因素、服装材料因素。

七、计算题(8分)

有一批涤/棉——65/35混纺纱,测得平均每缕纱干重为1.25g,每缕纱长为100m,求:该纱特数和公制支数为多少?

解:Tt=G×1000/L=1.25*1000/100=12.5

Nm=L/G=100/1.25=80

八、判断材料并设计题(11分)

请你分析纯棉灯芯绒织物的组织结构和风格特征。并以其为主材,进行服装设计。(要求成系列两款以上的款式图)

答题要点:灯芯绒织物结构特点:一组经纱和两组纬纱,按不同的组织和固定方法交织

割绒后而成。

织物风格:质地厚实耐磨,纹路清晰,绒条圆直,手感柔软而富有弹性,光泽柔和,风格淳朴粗犷,保暖性强。

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