最新初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)上课讲义

最新初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)上课讲义
最新初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)上课讲义

时态

1. 一般现在时

●形式:do does(单数第三人称)

●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事

件。

●用法:

A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 经常性、习惯性动作。

e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

He often goes to the gym.

C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现

在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Knowledge is power.

●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:

1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.

2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.

?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。

e.g. He is always late.

2. 一般过去时

●形式:did

●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活

动或情况。

●用法:

A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)

?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天

晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这

些时间状语之前不用加介词。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)

3. 一般将来时

●形式:will/shall do或be going to do

●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作

或状态。

●学明白一般将来时要理解的一下三个至关重要的概念:

1) 预测,表示说话人认为将来会发生某件事。

2) 事先计划:说话人在头脑里已经做出决定将来要做某件事。

3) 意愿:说话人既不是预计某事会发生,也不是预先经过考虑决定将做某事,而是在说话的时刻立即做出决断表明他将做某事。

●用法:

A) 用来预测,表示预测,或说估计将来要发生某事,可用 will 或be going to。

e.g.: According to the weather report, it will be windy tomorrow.

B) 表示“打算去...,要...”时,可用be going to do。

e.g.: This is just what I am going to say.

C) 表示“将要、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

e.g. Do not worry, I am about to make a close examination on you. (别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

D) "be to do"的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

e.g.:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

e.g.:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended

B. will be attended to

C. is attended

D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

e.g.:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A is to be

B can be

C will be

D has been

答案是A. is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

?表预测时,我们可以用will 或be going to。但两者还存在以下两点区别:

1) 用be going to 特别是意指根据目前的明显迹象来推断某件事将要发生。 will则只是表明说话人认为或相信某件事将要发生。

2) be going to 通常用来表示说话人与其所说的时间马上或在相当近的将来就要发生。而will所表示的动作发生的时间可近可远。

a. Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain.

b. I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

c. John is going to fall into that hole!

d. Oh, my dear! They're going to bump against that tree!

e. You look very pale. I am sure you are going to get sick.

一般时态练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.Vegetarians(素食者) (not, eat)meat.

2.An atheist(无神论者) (not, believe)in God.

3.Constant dripping(滴水) (wear)away a stone.

4.John (always, not, go)to school late. That is to

say, he (sometimes, attend)school late. He (be, generally)a good student. He (be, always)ready to

help others.

5.If it (rain)tomorrow, we'll have to put off our

sports meet.

6.Look!Here (come)your boyfriend!

7.Mozart (write)more than 600 pieces of music.

8.I (be)very tired last night, so I (go)to bed early.

9. you (go)anywhere on Labor Day?

10.When I was young, I (want)to be a bus driver.

答案:

1.don't eat

2.doesn't believe

3.wears

4.doesn't always go, sometimes attends, is generally, is

always

5.rains

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d1980913.html,es

7.wrote

8.was,went

9.Did,go

10.wanted

●形式:be doing: am/is/are+doing.(是助动词,没有“是”的意

思).

●意义:强调在现在这个时间点,某项活动正在发生。

●用法:

A) 表示说话此刻正在进行。

e.g.: What program are you watching?

I am studying English.

B) 表示现阶段正在持续的动作。这是进行时态表示的是一个一般性的活动,在说话时刻这个动作并不一定正在发生。

e.g.: These days I am translating a book.

C) 表示最近的将来一定的安排。通常含有“计划”、“安排做”之意。

e.g.: I am taking a makeup test tomorrow.

D) 现在进行时常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,往往表示抱怨、厌烦、不合理或使人不愉快的事。

e.g.: Jack is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back. Jack常常借钱忘还。

How come Joe is always groaning about things?

Joe为什么总是在抱怨?

5. 过去进行时

●形式:be doing: was/were doing

●意义:强调在过去这个时间点,某项活动正在发生。

●用法:

A) 用来描述一个过去特定的时刻正在发生的事情。

e.g.: I was discussing my thesis with my director at this time last night.(特定时刻)

B) 过去进行时还常常和一般过去时配合使用。

此时,过去进行时通常表示一个历史较长的体现“背景”的动作或状态;而一般过去时则表示此“背景”下发生的,短暂的动作或状态。过去进行时动作先发生,一般过去时动作后发生。

e.g. I was telephoning Harry when she arrived.(在五打电话过程中,她到了。先telephone,后arrive)

I telephoned Harry when she arrived.(她回来之后,我才打电话。先arrive,后telephone)

●形式: will be doing

●意义:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

●用法:

A) 表示在将来某一特定时刻正在进行的活动。

e.g.: I'll be lying on a beach in Sanya this time tomorrow. Wait until seven o'clock so that they won't still be eating.

一、用适当时态填空

1.How fast you (drive)when the accident happened?

2.I (walk) along the street when suddenly I

(hear)footsteps behind me. Somebody (follow) me. I

was frightened and I started to run.

3.Why you (stare)at me like that?

4. anybody (watch)TV or I (turn)it off?

5.I (want)to lose weight. So this month I (not,

eat)lunch. I am only eating fruits.

6.Clint phoned me last night. He is on holiday in Qindao.

He (have)a good time and (want)to come back until

the end of this month.

7.You (always, watch)TV. You should do something

more active.

二、用适当时态填空

1.The television was on but nobody (watch) it.

2.I (see)you in the park yesterday afternoon. You

(sit)on the grass and (talk) with some people.

3.Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

4.The water (boil). Can you turn it off?

5.Water (boil)at 100 degrees Celsius.

6.After three days of rain, I'm glad that the sun

(shine)again today.

7.Every morning the sun (shine) in my bedroom window

and (wake)me up.

8.I (ride)home yesterday when suddenly an old lady

(walk)out into the road in front of me. I (go)quite

fast but luckily I was able to stop in time and (not,

hit)her.

9.Look! There (go)our bus; we'll have to wait for the

next one.

10.It (rain)hard, but no one stopped working.

单选选择

1.I'll go with you as soon as I my homework.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. am finishing

D. have finished

2.He at 8 o'clock every morning.

A. is going to work

B. went to work

C. goes to work

D. will go to work

3.When I see Jean in the street, she always at me.

A. smiled

B. has smiled

C. was smiling

D. smiles

4.Look, here the famous player.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

D. come

5.The year four seasons.

A. has been divided into

B. is divided into

C. has divided in

D. was divided into

6.Nobody likes her because she to carry favor with the

boss.

A. has always tried

B. does always try

C. always tries

D. is always trying

答案:

一、

1.were,driving

2.was walking, heard. was following

3.are staring

4.Is, watching , 'll turn

5.want, am not eating

6.is having, doesn't want.

7.are always watching.

二、

1.was watching

2.saw, were sitting, talking

3.is waiting

4.is boiling

5.boils

6.is shining

7.shines, wakes

8.was riding, walked ,was going, didn't hit

9.goes

10. was raining

三、

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.D

7. 现在完成时

●形式:have/has done

●意义:开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持

(

动作可能继续持续下去)

●用法:

A)延续到现在的动作或状态:

特点:1) 谓语动词一般为延续性动词

2) 动作发生的时间是过去,但这一动作持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。

3) 与这种用法的现在完成时态连用的时间状语通常是表示“一段时间”的时间状语,已说明某个动作或状态持续了多久。

?与现在完成时态搭配的时间状语:

1. since+时间点

e.g.: I've worked in this company since 1980.

2. for+时间段

e.g.: I've worked in this company for 3years.

Great changes have taken place in Beijing for the past few years.

3. “到目前为止...”

until now, up till now, up to now, so far, up until now e.g.: We have up until now failed to take any action to decide on a common language that would further communication between nations. 到目前为止,我们尚未采取任何行动来决定一门国际通用语言,以促进国际间的交流。

4. “在最近几世纪/年/月以来...”

in the past few years, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history.

e.g.: Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die, for the very nature of life includes

death. 自古以来,人类就必须接受这样的事实:一切生命体最终都会消亡,因为生命的本质包含了死亡。

B) 过去发生但与现在仍有联系的动作或状态

表示在不确定的过去发生的某一动作对现在仍有影响。谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。这种完成时态是中国学生对难以理解的,也

作对现在仍有影响)

C) 到目前的一个时间段内重复发生的动作。

表示到目前为止的一个时间段内重复发生的动作。

(图中每一个黑点表示以此动作;虚线表示于现在有联系)

e.g.: For more than eight years, scientists have argued over whether life exists on the planet Mars. 八十多年以来,科学家们一直就火星上是否有生命存在这一问题不断进行争论。

8.过去完成时

●形式:had done

●意义:在过去某一时刻之前(即过去的过去)就已开始的动作。

这一动作:

1)在该过去时刻仍然再继续,或在该过去时刻刚刚停止;

2)在该过去时刻之前的某一时刻停止的动作

3) 在该过去时刻之前的一段时间内重读的动作。

●用法:

A) 如同现在完成时的第一种永达的过去完成时。开始于过去

here.(move是过去的动作,stayed发生在moved之前,即过去的过去;在moved之后还将会继续stayed)

B)如同现在完成时的第二种用法,表示开始于过去之前的动作倒过去这一时刻之前即已停止.

C)如同现在完成时的第三种用法,在过去之前开始的动作,在过

去之前的一段时间内重复发生。

e.g.: I had written her 100 letters when she finally promised to marry me.

9.将来完成时

●形式:will have done

●意义:是以“将来”作为“坐标时间”,来描述开始于将来之前

(可能是过去,现在或将来)的动作持续到将来。

●用法:

A) 延续到现在的动作或状态。

e.g. I will have taught English in New Oriental School for five years by the end of next month.

B) 过去发生但与现在仍有联系的动作或状态。

e.g.: We will have finished our exam by the end of next week.

C)

have traveled eleven times round the world.

10.现在完成进行时

●形式:have/has been doing

●意义:强调动作的持续性,表示开始于过去的动作持续到现在,并

且活动还没有结束,还将继续持续下去。

e.g.: It began raining 2 hours ago and it's still raining. It has been raining for two hours.

It began raining at 8 o'clock. Now it's still raining. It has been raining since 8 o'clock. It has been raining all day.

B) 刚刚结束的动作。

表示开始于过去的动作持续到现在为止不在继续或表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。

C) 重复发生的动作。具体来说就是表示说话时刻以前的一段时间内重复发生的动作。

e.g.: Every Sunday they meet in the same bar. They've been going there for years.

11.过去完成进行时

●形式:had been doing

●意义:

A) 强调在过去的某一活动或时间之前一直在持续的一项活动。可能仍然持续下去。

e.g.: When I arrived in Inner Mongolia, it had been snowing for half a month.

B)强调在故去的某一活动或时间之前一直在持续的一项活动。持续到过去这一活动或这一时间为止,或者是在过去这一时间之前刚刚结束。

e.g.: The police had been looking for the murder for 2 years before they caught him.

He finally showed up at 9 o'clock. I had been waiting for him since 6 o'clock.

C) 过去完成进行时可表示重复发生的动作。具体来说,就是表示过去某一活动或时间之前的一段时间内重复发生的动作。

e.g.: He had been gambling for 2 years before his wife found out.

12.将来完成进行时

●形式:will have been doing

●意义:表示开始于将来某个时刻之前的动作持续到将

来这一时刻,并可能继续持续下去。

●用法:

A) 强调在将来的某一活动或时间之前一直在持续的一项活动。

e.g.:I'm retiring this fall. By then I'll have been teaching for 30 years.

She will have been taking care of her blind husband for 20 years by then.

B) 表示在将来某个时间之前经常重复的动作。

e.g.: I will have been attending Pro

f. Smith's lectures for half a year by next week.

初中英语动词时态讲解及练习

16种英语时态总结归纳 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for 加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

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初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

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Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to

初中英语八种时态详解及习题

初中英语八种时态详解及 习题 Written by Peter at 2021 in January

智学教育学科教师讲义讲义编号:组长签字:_____________ 签字日期:__________ 初中英语八种时态归纳 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: a lways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

注:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es: 注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 1. cook _______ 2. watch________ 3. build_________ 4. have________ 5. wash________ 6. enjoy ______ 7. go _________ 8. receive ______ 9. cry______ 10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________ ________ 一般现在时的用法: 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、 usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语时态讲解(完整版)

英语时态讲解 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1) 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom 以及时间副词 every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night 做状语。如: He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2) 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如: The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3) 现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如: He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4) 习惯性的爱好或行为。如: I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5) 表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如: The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到,八点过十分

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初中英语语法:动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案: 一、初中英语被动语态用法小结 [1]一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如:Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:was/were+spoken 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken 过去完成时:had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。 例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式:do does(单数第三人称) ●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现 在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用: 1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式:did ●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语) ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天 晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式,而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时: 1. 概念:表示经常性的习惯动作,现在的特征或状态,和普遍真理的时候,谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成:一般现在时主要由动词原形构成,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s , 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下: 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意: 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句:I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式:①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't ,助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句:Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句:①把be 动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does ,同时,还原行为动词。 例句: Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?

二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,现在已经不再继续;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示, 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式,was 用于第一、第三人称, were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则: 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't,助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,助动词后用动词原形。

初中英语时态详解

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初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

一般将来时 一、导入 二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2、结构:(三种) (1) will + do (注:will 为助动词) (2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变) (3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来) 3、时间状语: tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d1980913.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。 4、一般将来时的句型变化: 情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we ) 1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它. 如:Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词) 2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

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时态列表比较及具体运用

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人教版初中英语八大时态详解 英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。 下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。 一、一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

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