【英语】高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)
【英语】高三英语复习名词培优题(附答案)
一、单项选择名词
1．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character 性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．state B．situation
C．position D．condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and
_________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
A．violation B．departure
C．withdrawal D．separation
【答案】B
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
5．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
6．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
7．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.
C．expression D．concentration
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
8．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．way B．surprise
C．wonder D．matter
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
9．—How shall I take the medicine?
—You can follow the ________ on the bottle.
A．vocabulary B．speech C．lessons D．directions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：——这药怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A. vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选D。
10．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A．distance B．length C．way D．space
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick f og”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。
11．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
A．convenience B．trick C．impression D．urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
12．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive t hanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize
【答案】A
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
13．The past 40 years have witnessed different means of ____from bicycle kingdom to auto market.
A．transport B．challenge C．expression D．communication 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f1126791.html, and TMall, making headlines all over the world.
A．sum of B．value for
C．worth of D．profit for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考名词短语辨析。A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
15．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters
B．generations
C．insects
D．tourists
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古
老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。
16．He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A．data B．attendance
C．context D．institute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data
数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
17．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
18．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.
A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢所有付出努力的人。员工们如此热爱自己的工作让人感到欣慰。谢谢。A. devotion奉献，专心；B. application申请；C. connection联系；D. invitation邀请。devotion to 意为“献身于，热爱”，因此使用devotion符合句意，故选A。
19．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n) ________.
A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，让孩子在成长的过程中接触到其他文化并学会平等地爱别人是很好的体验。A. company公司；B. reminder提醒；C. equal同等的人，相等
物；D. hero英雄。as an equal 相当于equally，修饰love others，意为“平等地爱别人”，故选C。
20．Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。A. circumstance 环境，状况；B. atmosphere大气，气氛；C. surroundings环境；D. consequence结果，后果。因为有人争吵，因此办公室的气氛和氛围不好，故选atmosphere合乎句意。故选B。
21．You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get around in London.
A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：你将会发现这份地图在助你环游伦敦上的巨大价值。A. value价值，重要性；B. effect影响，效果，作用；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. vision视力，美景，想象力。综合句意，这份地图对于指明旅行方向是有帮助的，对游客而言有“价值”/是很重要的，故选A。
【点睛】
词义辨析的考查，可以很深入，因此单词学习不应浮于表面。本题容易误选B，因为仅凭中文释义，而认为地图在帮助环游伦敦上有“作用”/有“效果”，似乎也说得通。但假如我们查询effect对应的英文释义：1）The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 2）The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. 我们就能发现词义辨析的重要性。实际上，effect在表示“作用，影响”方面，主要用于表达因果关系（cause and consequence），强调一个事物对另一个的影响，且贬义为多；而在effect表示“效果”方面，则以音响、舞台灯光、荧屏效果为主，在本题中显然均不适用。因此，吃透词义十分关键。
22．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春
运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走；B. rush 高峰期； kick off 开始；C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用；D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
23．In spite of being in great _______, the three injured football players managed to score a goal playing as a team.
A．pain B．addition C．control D．charge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管非常痛苦，这三名受伤的足球运动员努力为团队进球得分。A. pain痛苦；B. addition增加；C. control控制；D. charge充电。根据后句“the three injured football players”可知三名运动员受伤，结合语境可知A项pain“痛苦”切合题意。故选A项。
24．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.
A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。A. currency通货；B. framework框架；C. allowance津贴；D. occupation职业。根据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。
25．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A. doubt疑问；B. wonder 难怪；C. evidence证据；D. belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
26．The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere
out of my ________.
A．scene B．sight
C．view D．scenery
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. scene情景；B. sight视力、视野；C. view角度；D. scenery风景。句意：那个足球总能让我想起我在那场比赛中犯的错误，所以我把它放在我看不见的地方。out of sight表示“视野之外；看不见”，故B项正确。
27．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means
C．methods D．ways
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A. approaches后面搭配to （doing sth），to是介词，B. means 和C. methods都是接of doing sth D. ways后面接of doing或to do sth，从横线后面的to the study of English grammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。
考点：考查近义词辨析
点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。
28．The principal's opening _____ at the new year's party threw the students into excitement. A．ethic B．remarks
C．attention D．possessions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A. ethic伦理； B. remarks评论；C. attention注意力；D. possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。
29．We observe the tradition of having a big family dinner with a／an ____________ of delicious food on Spring Festival's Eve.
A．boom B．division
C．reputation D．abundance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
30．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash.
A．admission B．pension
C．allowance D．commission
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付25%的手续费。A. admission承认；B. pension抚恤金； C. allowance津贴；D. commission佣金；手续费。兑现支票必须付25%的手续费。故答案为D。
高三英语专项复习-动词时态
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning. (2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。 pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，， (3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。)his plane leaves at 10：00， (4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it. (5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun， (6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
英语培优辅差工作计划3篇
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部分学生，基础知识薄弱，学习态度欠端正，书写较潦草，作业有时不能及时完成，因此本学期除在教学过程中要注重学生的个体差异外，我准备在提高学生学习兴趣上下功夫，通过培优辅差的方式使优秀学生得到更好的发展，潜能生得到较大进步。 三、具体措施 1、认真备好每一次培优辅潜教案，努力做好学习过程的趣味性和知识性相结合。 2、加强交流，了解潜能生、优异生的家庭、学习的具体情况，尽量排除学习上遇到的困难。 3、搞好家访工作，及时了解学生家庭情况，交流、听取建议意见。 4、沟通思想，切实解决潜能生在学习上的困难。 5、坚持辅潜工作，每周不少于一次。 6、根据学生的个体差异，安排不同的作业。 7.采用一优生带一差生的一帮一行动。 8.请优生介绍学习经验，差生加以学习。
高三英语培优辅导材料
2015届高三英语培优辅导材料2 2014-8-2 I 2011 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ___1___has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by ___2___situation that has designed for the ___3___children. There can be little doubt that ___4___classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these ___5___out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of ___6___children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a ___7___ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying ___8___ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ___9___ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become ___10___ and lose interest in learning. However this ___11___ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ___14___so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an ___15___child. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 9. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 本文主要讲述有的人，主要是老师和家长，主张分快班和普通班及其理由。 1. C 由前句的argued可知(提出观点，即论点)，填argument(论据)。(词语复现) 2. C 为学生(children)设计的当然是“学习”情境。(词语同现) 3. D 与前面的gifted children相对，应选average(普通的，一般的)。(词语同现) 4. B 由句中的the gifted children可知，填special。有助于天才学生早毕业的应是“特殊的”学校。(词语复现) 5. A 从普通班(the regular classes)里分出来的应是“学生(children)”。(词语同现) 6. A 从special class出来的应是intelligent学生。
2019届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题（卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne I bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong love of reading. I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my children w hen they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood. -----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily Bronte I can n ever separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager. They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school. I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves. I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old. ----Jane Lee 1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books? A. They are very romantic B. They are designed for children
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶名词(附解析)
2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析) 一、单项选择名词 1．As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face ______. A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。 2．事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。 3．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) 4．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest . A．distinction B．innovation C．potential D．appreciation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。 5．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected. A．stage B．agreement C．kingdom D．destination 【答案】D