高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法讲解 +答案

高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法讲解 +答案
高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法讲解 +答案

Book6 Unit3 A healthy life

语法:it 用法

一、代词

1.人称代词it 用来指代上文所提到的事物,或代替整个句子或该句中谓语部分所表示的意思:

①---What do you think of the movie? ---It’s one of the best movies that I’ve seen.

②You saved my life; I’ll never forget it.

③Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn’t help.

2.指代婴儿或儿童;在不清楚某人性别时,也可使用it,尤其在问答的形式中更为常见.例如:

①---Who’s the lovely baby? ---It’s Mr. Black’s.

②---Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? ---It may be the headmaster.

1)I was cooking in the kitchen when someone knocked at the door. ___ was my close friend, Lisa. 3.还可以替代指示代词this 或that. ---What is that? ---It is his dictionary.

2)This is the first time that I have come here, ____ ?(反义疑问句)

4.用来表示时间, 天气, 气候, 距离, 温度, 环境, 季节, 价钱, 状况,次数等。

①It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start.(笼统状况)

②How is it going?

③It was very noisy outside now.(表示环境)

3)was a sunny day. Now__ was eight o’clock. They decided to go for a walk to the park, though __ _was two miles away. ___ was so comfortable to walk on the street _____ was quiet there. Suddenly ___ began to rain. They found __ hard to go home. When they got home, they were wet through. Thus ___ was a day that they would never forget.

4)从这到我们家大约半小时的车程。

__ from here to my home.

5)我们希望你如果方便的话,接受我们的邀请。

We hope you ___ .

注:当替代可数名词且后有后置定语的时候,that 可以与the one 互换

6)I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for__ ___ _.

7)I have lost my u mbrella; I think I must buy ___ _.

8)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than __ I bought.

9)A chair made of steel i s stronger than __ made of wood.

10)My shoes are similar to__ you had on yesterday.

11)The cos t of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

*难点二:it 表示时间的句型

12)It was already ten o’clock___ he came back yesterday.

13)It was 3 hours __ ____ h e came to himself.

14)It is two years ___ he joined the army.

15)It will not be a long time __ we meet each other again.

16)It was midnight ___ he came back yesterday.

17)It was at midnight ___ he came back yesterday.

18)It was then ___ I realized the importance of learning English.

19)It will be not long __ ______ h e finishes his job.

20)This is the first time that I ___ (pay) a visit to the city.

21)It is time that children __ (go) to bed.

二、形式it: 指代不定式,动名词,从句等,用作形式主语或形式宾语.

I.形式主语:不定式, 动名词以及主语从句作主语时, 为避免“头重脚轻”, 要将真正的主语后置.常见句型有:

①It is important (necessary, obvious, evident, surprising, possible, likely) +to do sth./that…

22)很可能我们的父母能更理解我们并且给我们一些合理的建议。

__ _.

②It is a pity (no wonder, an honor, a fact, a waste of time, one’s /duty/fault…) + to d o sth./that

23)网上聊天是一种时间和精力的浪费,对学习有着极其不好的影响。

__ __ _.

③It is said (reported, suggested, expected, thought, decided, announced, hoped, believed,

d eci d

e d, etc.)+ th at… 常译为“据说(据报道,据悉,认为...)”(不能使用to d o 不定式)

24)一般相信阅读增长我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。

__ _

④It happens /seems /appears /occurs /turned out + that…“ 碰巧…,似乎是…,看起来…”

25)我那天去看你的时候,碰巧你没在家。

__ __

⑤It h it (occurred to; came to; struck)sb. that… 某人想起…

26)他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

__ ____________________ that she would refuse his invitation.

⑥It makes a difference /It doesn’t matter that/wh- (…事关重大/…并不重要)

27)他是否来无关紧要。_.

⑦It takes sb. some time to do sth.

28)It took thousands of people many years ____ (build)the Great Wall.

⑧It’s no use/ good doing sth.

29)一些人认为上大学是没有的,因为大学毕业生找到满意的工作是极其困难的。

__ . 难点三:it is 句型与there be 的区别:注意下列句型用there be 不用it:

There is no doubt that…There was a time when…

There is no trouble or difficulty in doing sth. There is no hope of sth.

There is no sense or point in doing sth. There is a/no chance/possibility that…

There is something wrong with…There used to be…

There is no sign of…There is no denying/saying…

30) _ _is a fact that the Chinese are fighting against the novel virus 31)_

is no doubt that we will continue to stay at home. 32) _ was a time when he was tired of English.

33)

_ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the

project . 34)_ _makes no difference whether you go or not.

35)_ is no chance/possibility that we will return to school next week 36)_

_ used to be a well in the village.

37) _

seems that it is getting warmer and warmer.

38) 随着经济的发展,不可否认在中国存在很多机遇和挑战,这有利于你找到一份适合的工作。

__

难点四:it 形式主语与名词性从句、非限制性定语从句的考察: ①It is known that… ②As is known to all, …

③What is known to all is that…

39)_ _ is known that the new virus is striking China.

40)_ _ is known to all, we must wear a mask before going out. 41)_

_ is known to all is ___

the new virus is striking China.

形式宾语:

Some of you always take it for granted that your parents should take care of you. We think it necessary to read aloud every morning to improve our English. I think it no use talking about it with them. 42) 我认为你放弃学习英语非常可惜。 __

_.

43) 感到孤独、思乡,他们发现很难适应新的文化、饮食、和气候。 __

. 难点五:see to/depend on/rely on +it +that …

like/ hate/ dislike/ appreciate it +if/when…

①Would you see to it that she gets home early?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?) ②I like it here.

③She won't like it if you arrive late.

④He hates it when people use his bike. 44) 尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。

_

45) 如果你能考虑我的申请,给我一个机会的话,我将不胜感激。

_

三、难点六:强调句型: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他一般疑问句句式:Is/was + it + 所强调的部分 + that / who…? 特殊疑问句句式:疑问词 + is/was + it + that/who…? 46)We bought the house ten years ago. (强调句)_

_

(强调句的一般疑问句)_ _ (强调句的特殊疑问句)_ _

(改为间接引语) Do you know ___

?

take it for granted that…认为..想当然owe it to sb. that….把…归功于… keep it in mind that…牢记住….

think/ believe, find/ feel

+ it + adj./n. +that/ to do

consider/make

47)I didn't recognize her until she took off her glasses.

(改为强调句型)_ _ (改为倒装句)_ _

48)我们会一直学习,直到10:30 我们才会去睡觉

__ (陈述) __ (强调) __ (倒装)

49)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

50)It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.

51)It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are.

52)Who was it ___ put so many large stones on the road?

53)_ _ was on the National Day that she met with her separated sister.

54)It was in the room___ _you lived___ _I found the pen.

四. 难点七:固定搭配(没有特殊含义,经常不翻译)

It is my turn. 轮到我了. make it (成功;及时到达; 约定时间) Got it!(明白了)

I can’t help it(没办法了)If I can help it,…put it(说;表达;写出来) worth it(值得做) when it comes to sth.,…(当谈及…)As it is (事实上;照原样) As it happened, (太巧了…)If it were not / had not been for sth. (but for…)若不是…的话

As it turned out/it turned out that…(最后被证明…)

55)It is hard to make ____ to the top in show business.

56)it turned out, his statement was false.

57)I’ll not give you any trouble if I can help_____

翻译句子

58)很可能,男孩沉迷于玩游戏。该立即做作业了。

__ _.

59)似乎这个男孩喜欢吃垃圾食品。吃太多垃圾食品对身体是有害的。均衡饮食对身体有益。__ _.

60)很显然,这个男孩决定像这个勤奋的女孩一样努力学习。他认为戒掉这个坏习惯是非常重要的。

__ _.

61)它突然想起来,她可以向老师求助。结果证明,她想出了一个好主意。

__ _.

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