中考英语专题练习 名词(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题——名词
(2019广西梧州)27. —Would you like something to drink?
—Yes. Some _______ please.
A. potatoes
B. water
C.bread
D.apples
27. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.
A. information
B. knowledge
C. background
D. experience
1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
(2019辽宁辽阳)1. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.
A. power
B. courage
C. energy D time
1. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。courage合乎语境。
(2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.
A. information
B. competition
C. communication
D. pollution
1. C考查名词辨析。information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。
(2019云南曲靖)24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.
A. eyes
B. ears
C. nose
D. tooth
24. A 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我们应该保护我们的______。本题为一道常识考查题，题干中提示wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。
(2019山东日照)2. —Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill
B. price
C. value
D. menu
2. A考查名词辨析。句意：——你付过账了吗？——对，这个月(账单上)多了10美元。bill“账单”；price“价格”；value“价值”；menu“菜单”。
(2019云南)22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.
A. land
B. planets
C. animals
D. water
22. D 考查名词辨析。Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。”。
(2019 辽宁本溪)1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions
B. activities
C. decisions
D. advantages
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提出如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion 建议；activities活动；decision决定；advantages优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生提出建议”。
(2019云南昆明)32. The _____ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is “Live Green, Live Better”.
A. symbol
B. condition
C. theme
D. invention
32. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年北京园艺博览会的_____是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。symbol象征；condition条件；theme主题；invention发明。根据句意可知选C。
(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. —I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good______. It keeps you healthy.
A. task
B. exercise
C. habit
3. C 考查名词。句意：——我每天都跑步。——哇，那是一个好习惯。它可以使你保持健康。task任务；exercise练习；habit习惯。每天跑步是个好习惯，属于考查常识。
(2019 广西贵港) 36.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood
B. pollution
C. noise
D. water
36. B考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。——是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。wood意为“木头”；pollution“污染”；noise“噪音”；water“水”。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知：现在比原来污染更少了。故用pollution。
(2019广西贺州)38. The woman wearing a pair of glasses is________.
A. Lily and Lucy’s mother
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers
D. Lily and Lucy ‘s mothers
38. A 考查名词所有格。句意：戴眼镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据主语woman 可知表示一个人，即公用A and B’s。
(2019广西玉林)30. —Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes. , please
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
30. B 考查名词数量的表达。句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我要两双袜子。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，如果of后名词可数，则也需要用复数形式。
(2019海南) 28. My cousin and I often walk to the _______ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank
B. zoo
C. market
28. B 考查名词辨析。由后半句“看大熊猫”可推断此空表示动物园。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场。
(2019黑龙江大庆)2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ______.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices
2. B 考查名词的数。句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我_______。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，也不能用many修饰。
(2019江苏南通)10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements
B. Agreements
C. Environments
D. Instruments
10. A 考查名词辨析句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement 同意；environment 环境；instrument 工具。
(2019 江苏镇江)8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A.looks
B. designs
C. efforts
D. needs
8.A 考查名词辨析。look表情，相貌；design设计；effort努力；need需要。句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我会冷静地去学英语。根据句中形容词“worried”，意为“焦虑的”及副词“calmly”意为“冷静地；镇定地”可知“外国学生学中文，我学习英语”都不是容易的事情，故应该是想起外国学生焦虑的表情。
(2019内蒙古包头)23. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ______.
A. support
B. service
C. surface
D. shape
23. D考查名词辨析。support 支持；service 公共服务；surface 表面；shape外形，形状。
in order to表示目的，空格前半句意为：他每天骑自行车上班，推知其目的是保持体形。(2019 山东东营)20. It’s not a good ________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A. skill
B. game
C. hobby
D. habit
20. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学生来说，上网搜寻作业的答案不是一个好习惯。skill“技能；技巧”；game“游戏；比赛”；hobby“业余爱好”；habit“业余爱好”。
(2019 山东东营)26. — Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England? — I think talking about the ________ is the first choice.
A. age
B. family
C. money
D. weather
26. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我如何与英国人开始谈话吗？——我认为谈论天气是最佳选择。根据英国习俗，人们见面谈论最多的话题是天气。
(2019 山东东营)32. —Mom, which is the better _______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
— Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice
B. result
C. experience
D. news
32. A考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，对我来说普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历；经验”；news“新闻”。
(2019甘肃天水)31.—Look! They are ______.
—Yes.We are proud of them.
A.man scientist
B.women scientists
C.woman scientists
D.man scientists
31.B考查名词的用法。句意：——看！他们是女科学家。——是的，我们以她们自豪。由问句谓语are可知，中心词是复数，man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，此处也要用复数。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)2. —Here is my family _________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member
B. name
C. photo
D. house
2. C 考查名词词义辨析。member成员；name名字；photo照片；house房屋。根据后面的took可知空处用photo，take a photo/take photos是“拍照”的意思。
(2019湖南怀化)23. room looks very clean.
A. Bob and Dave’s
B. Bob’s and Dave’s
C. Bob’s an d Dave
23. A 考查名词所有格。句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“’s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
(2019湖南岳阳)23. We should brush our ______ every day.
A. tooth
B. teeth
C. hand
23. B考查名词的复数。句意：我们应该每天刷牙。刷牙必须用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth。(2019江苏苏州)3.—Keep quiet! I need complete_______ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust
B. silence
C. control
D. strength
3. B 考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据问句中的“保持安静，儿子”答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完
全的安静”。
(2019甘肃天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.
A.a few minute’s
B.a little minute’s
C.a few minutes’
D.a little minutes’
40.C考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰，排除选项A、D；a few后的名词要用复数形式。(2019四川眉山)22. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our
B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
22.B 考查名词性所有格和物主代词用法。句意：楼上的是______房间，他们干净整洁；但______是的一片混乱。由bedrooms可知，房间是李莉和露丝各自的房间，第一个空应用Lily’s and Lucy’s；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。
(2019江苏宿迁)3. — Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade
B. trust
C. truth
D. treat
3. C 考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语，表示“对你说实话，它并不是非常的适合你”。trade贸易；trust信任；treat对待。
(2019 山东菏泽)22. — The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.
A. instrument
B. communication
C. community
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的______。instrument仪器；communication交流；community社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。
(2019安徽)32. You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B. pride
C. regret
D. ability
32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，您能看出我们脸上的______。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。
(2019重庆B卷)24. We have wider _____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B. roads
C. schools
D. hospitals
24. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在外出更容易了。house 房子；road道路；school学校；hospital医院。由后果“so we can go out more easily now”可知，前因是“路更宽，交通便利”了。
(2019江苏连云港)3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _______ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man
B. men
C. men’s
D. mens’
3. C 考查名词所有格。句意：4月24号，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。此处名词man作定语要用复数加-’s的形式。
(2019江苏连云港)5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D. communication
5. D 考查名词辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过在两个人的一次谈话中，有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据后句中through body language“通过肢体语言”可知，此处指的是“交流”。
(2019江苏南京)13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
— OK. I know she likes _____ best.
A. dresses
B. rings
C. handbags
D. roses
13. D 考查名词辨析。句意：“明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。”“好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。”dresses连衣裙；rings戒指；handbags手提包；roses玫瑰。
(2019江西)31. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A. bedroom
B. classroom
C. lab
D. kitchen
31. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kichen厨房。在厨房做饭，故她不能独自呆在厨房里。
(2019山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”
(2019山东临沂)18. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about
11. So it's about two_________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’
B. hour’s
C. hours
18. A 考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加“’”。
(2019山东青岛)1. —Lucy, how about going to the _______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library
B. cinema
C. museum
D. concert
1. A 考查名词辨析。由答语“听起来很棒！读书能给我们大量财富”，可判断上文是建议去“图书馆”。
(2019四川成都)31. —Sally’s favorite _______ is orange.
—I see. Tha t’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit
B. color
C. juice
31.B考查名词辨析。fruit水果；color 颜色；juice果汁。由下文“那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。”可知上文指萨利最爱的“颜色”是橙色。
(2019四川凉山)35. Hurry up! Some ________ and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
35. C 考查名词的可数性。tomato和egg都是可数名词，放在some的后面都需要用其复数形式。
(2019四川自贡)21. —What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)？
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize
B. attention
C. advice
21. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在‘一站到底’节目中比赛获胜之后你将获得什么奖？prize 意为“奖；奖励”；attention意为“注意”；advice意为“建议”。根据后面“在‘一站到底’节目中比赛获胜之后”可知这里应为“你将获得什么奖？”表示“获奖”用win prize。
(2019天津)23. The ______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence
B. purpose
C. culture
D. language
23. B 考查名词辨析。silence沉默，无声状态；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知，此处指“这个活动的目的”。
(2019浙江温州) 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel
B. school
C. factory
D. company
2. A考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢(这里的)早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。
(2019重庆A卷) 24. One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy
B. page
C. writer
D. reader
24. B 考查名词辨析。copy册；page页；writer作者；reader读者。联系下文“我无法了解整个故事”可知，此处指“书的一页不见了。”
(2019四川自贡)22. —What else do we need to make cold beef？
—.
A. Two spoons salt
B. Two spoons of salts
C. Two spoons of salt
22. C 考查可数名词与不可数名词。句意：——做冷牛肉我们还需要什么？——两汤的匙盐。salt是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项B；“两汤匙盐”英语是two spoons of salt。(2019广西百色) 30. I’d like some ________ and ________.
A. banana; tomato
B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes
D. banana; tomatoes
30. C 考查名词的复数。句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。some一些，后面接可数名词的时候要用复数形式。
(2019广西桂林)31. Americans always use ______ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife
B. bowl
C. forks
31. C 考查名词单复数的用法。句意为：美国人总是使用_____吃饭，而中国人使用筷子。空格前面没有任何限定词，可知此处应用复数名词表达。
(2019 广西北部湾)34.In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A. dream
B. way
C. symbol
D. reason
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想；way方式，方法；reason原因，这三个选项均与语境不符。
(2019 广西柳州)39. I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much__________.
A.bread
B. pears
C. eggs
39. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我一点也不饿，我吃了许多_____。much之后接不可数名词。(2019 贵州毕节)22. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some _______.
A. water
B. bread
C. cakes
D. rice
22. A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane非常渴，所以她需要.________。前句提到Jane渴了，因此，她需要喝的。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)3. Ti m got four _______ from his relatives on Children’s Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
3. B考查名词单复数。句意：在六一儿童节那天，蒂姆从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式，toy的复数为toys。
(2019青海)22. —Whose jackets are these?
—They are _____. They said they lost them yesterday.
A.ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao’s
C. Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s
22. C 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they，可知选项应表示两个人分别有，应用结构A’s and B’s，即Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。
(2019青海)34. For your own _____, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings
B. safety
C. health
34. B 考查名词词义辨析。意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”；safety意为“安全”；health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。
(2019河南)33.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ______.
A. task
B. treat
C.choice
D. visit
33. B 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”。
(2019湖北黄石) 32. —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.
A.praise
B. pride
C. effort
D. courage
32.B考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪/骄傲；effort努力；courage勇气。根据上文越来越多的外国游客来参观长城，可知长城是我们中国的骄傲。
(2019福建) 24. —What should we do for the camping trip?
—W e’d better make a _________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list
B. card
C. report
24. A 考查名词。句意：——我们应该为这次野营游做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，像食物、饮料、药物等等。make a list意为“列个清单”，固定搭配。
(2019湖北黄冈)27. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi,
A. idea
B. decision
C. reason
D. choice
27. D 考查名词。句意：——哦，天哪，我错过了最后一班车。我们要做什么呢？——我担心我们除了打车没有别的选择。idea主意；decision决定；reason原因；choice选择。(2019湖北武汉)37. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the _______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers
B. passengers
C. members
D. tourists
37. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播正在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A顾客；B乘客；C成员；D游客。
(2019 江苏淮安)3.Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice
B. look
C. noise
D. sound
3. A 考查名词的辨析。句意：贝蒂有一副漂亮的嗓音，未来她想成为一名歌手。表示“有一副好的嗓音”，应用have a good voice。
(2019四川广元)3.Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school
B. zoo
C. hospital
3. B 考查名词辨析。句意：Night Safari是一个让人震惊的________，在那儿你晚上可以观察动物。school学校；zoo动物园；hospital医院。由句中的“animals”可知此处应该用名词zoo。
(2019广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city
A. back
B. middle
C. front
1. B 考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre 表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样。
(2019 广东深圳) 4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
4. C 考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage 意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。
(2019 广东深圳)9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.
A. sign
B. skill
C. suggestion
9. B 考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。(2019河北)27. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite _______.
A. singers
B. dancers
C. painters
D. writers
27. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singers歌手；dancers跳舞者；painters画家；writers作家。分析句意并联系四个选项，歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当。
(2019 湖北鄂州)21. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression
B. experiment
C. examination
D. experience
21. D 考查名词辨析。句意：——我不知道如何使用趣味配音App。——向Kitty寻求帮助吧。她有许多这方面的经验。expression意为“表达；表情”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；experiment意为“实验”，是可数名词；examination意为“考试”，是可数名词；experience 表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合语境，此处需要用experience 表示“经验”。
(2019湖北咸宁)27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school.
— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).
A. exams
B. exercises
C. examples
D. expressions
27. B 考查名词辨析。exam考试；exercise运动，早操；example例子；expression表达。句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。——不错。我们跟着比如像歌曲《卡路里》这样欢快的音乐节奏跳舞。morning exercises晨练。
(2019湖北咸宁)28. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ______.
A.invention
B. story
C. culture
D. custom
28. C 考查名词辨析。句意：——如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。invention发明；story故事；culture文化；custom习俗。(2019 湖北襄阳)26. —She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great _______.
A. speed
B. method
C. pressure
D. success
26. D 考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；method 方法；pressure 压力；success成功。联系前句“她要参加诗歌的最后决赛，”推知后句意为：我以她为荣，我希望她成功。
(2019 湖北宜昌)35.—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A. pressure
B. fairness
C. choice
D. shame
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件_______事。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”，shame符合句意。(2019湖南郴州)24. — I know little about this product.
— Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A. information
B. message
C. suggestion
24.A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我对这个产品知之甚少。—上网，你会得到很多信息。information信息，为不可数名词；message口信，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据句中的much及句意可知，应该从网上获得的是信息。
(2019湖南湘西)22.—What would you like to eat?
—Some_______, please.
A.bread
B. carrot
C. teas
22. A 考查名词辨析。句意：——你想吃什么？——请给我些面包。bread为不可数名词，面包；carrot可数名词，胡萝卜；tea茶，是不可数名词，没有teas这个单词，故C项错误。空前some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
(2019湖南益阳) 22. Look at the two __________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
22. A 考查名词复数。两个女老师，teacher应变为复数形式teachers，另外，当man和woman 用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数。(2019江苏泰州)2. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene
B. silence
C. service
D. sense
2.D 考查名词辨析。scene“场景；情景”；silence“寂静”；service“服务”；sense“感觉；意识”，根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句“方向感差”，sense“感觉；意识”。(2019 江苏盐城)6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures
B. customers
C. products
D. histories
6. C 考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。using Huawei products作后置定语，修饰people，整体才相当于customers。
(2019江苏扬州)4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
— You should read some _______ about the book before writing.
A. reviews
B. reasons
C. results
D. rewards
4. A 考查名词辨析。review评论；reason原因；result结果；reward奖励，报酬。根据前句句意“我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于《秘密花园》的内容。”可知，答语是表述“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
(2019 山西)25. To keep our city beautiful, the ____are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen
B. cleaners
C. drivers
25. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持城市的美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工；drivers司机；由后句We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知在街上忙的是清洁工。
最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》(含答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
中考英语专题分类卷 专题一 名词
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题：任务型阅读-最新推荐
任务型阅读 （一） （2017年齐齐哈尔） A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Afte r hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ____________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? ____________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 4. ____________________________________________ 5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words? 6.____________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ____________________________________________ （二） （2017年安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?’ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
中考英语专题名词练习含答案
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（英语）中考英语名词精编习题含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. A. man B. men C. men's D. mens' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。 【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。2．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____. A. Eric or Dave B. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dave's D. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D 【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。 3．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A. hours' B. hour's C. hours 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。 【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。 4．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 5．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
人教版中考英语专项训练名词
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