福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试题及答案
福建省清流第一中学2015届高三上学期第一次阶段英语试卷（解
析版）
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Mary heard ____strange sound at ____midnight outside her house and got scared.
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. /; the
D. /; a
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析句意：半夜的时候玛丽听到房子外面有一个奇怪的声音，感到很害怕。Sound是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用a。at midnignt是固定短语“在半夜”，选A。
考点：考查冠词用法
2．According to today’s newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _____ the police station in the near future.
A. use up
B. show up
C. blow up
D. call up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析句意：据今天的报纸报道，逃跑的犯人威胁要在以后炸掉警察局。A. use up用完；
B. show up出现；
C. blow up炸毁；
D. call up打电话。根据句意选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
3．—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A. had you been employed
B. have you been employed
C. were you employed
D. will you be employed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析句意：--你受雇在这个工作岗位多长时间了？自从1990年。根据回答中的since可知应该用现在完成时，选B。
考点：考查动词时态语态
4．China is one of the developing countries ________ the third world.
A. belongs to
B. belonging to
C. is belonging to
D. belonged to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析句意：中国是发展中国家，属于第三世界。Belong to “属于”，特点是没有被动形式，而且也不用进行时。在该句中是做定语修饰countries，所以用现在分词，选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词
5． She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a __________ customer.
A. common
B. usual
C. normal
D. regular
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的，共同的；B. usual通常； C. normal正常； D. regular 有规律的。Regular customers“老主顾，常客”。
考点：考查形容词辨析
6． Tony was _________ to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.
A. charged
B. deserved
C. sentenced
D. announced
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A. charged 要价，指控；B. deserved 值得； C. sentenced 宣判；D. announced 宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：be semtemced to five years in prison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。
考点：考查动词辨析
7． He has attended the Olympics Games three times, so he has the _________ of rich experience.
A. advantage
B. use
C. benefit
D. interest
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析句意：他参加过三次奥运会，所以他有着经验方面的优势。A. advantage 优势；
B. use用处；
C. benefit益处；
D. interest兴趣。根据句意选A。
考点：考查名词辨析
8． Because the shop _________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price in it.
A. has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析句意：因为商店要倒闭了，店里所有的T恤衫都在半价出售。Close down“关闭，倒闭”，根据后句内容可知商店还没有倒闭，选C。此处用进行时表示将。
考点：考查动词时态
9． There was a time _____Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析句意：曾经一度为了谋生Soapy不得不挨门挨户地乞讨。固定句型：There was a time when….“曾经，一度”。在此句中when引导定语从句，修饰time。
考点：考查定语从句
10． The English play _________ many students are preparing at the New Year’s party will be a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：prepare for“为…做准备”，选A。
考点：考查定语从句
11．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair.
A. which
B. whose
C. of which
D. of that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析句意：小心！别靠近那个屋顶在维修的房子。此处是定语从句修饰house，先行词和名词roof之间存在所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。在定语从句中whose+名词=of which the +名词。选B。
考点：考查定语从句
12． The weather turned out to be very good, _________ was more than we expected.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析句意：天气结果很好，这出乎我们的意料。从结构判断此处是非限制性定语从句，选A，其他不引导定语从句。
考点：考查定语从句
13． Only when I woke up______ what had happened.
A. I knew
B. I did know
C. did I know
D. had I known
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析句意：直到我醒的时候我才知道发生了什么。“Only+状语”位于句首时主句应该用部分倒装语序，根据句意判断用一般过去时，选C。
考点：考查特殊句式
14． --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--With so much work filling my mind, I almost ______.
A. break in
B. break out
C. break down
D. break off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析句意：--快点，你给我点关于这个项目的主意吧。--我脑子里装着这么多工作上的事情，我几乎要垮了。A. break in 插嘴； B. break out 爆发； C. break down 出故障，垮掉； D. break off折断。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
15．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the magazine within the required time.
— _________.
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析句意：--恐怕在要求的时间内我不能看完这本杂志。---不着急。A. Please go ahead
请吧，做吧；B. That’s right正确； C. Not at all 一点都不；D. Take your time不着
急，慢慢。选D。
考点：考查情景交际
二、完形填空
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Have you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for often.achieving what
you set out to do is not the most important thing.
A boy decided to dig a hole behind his house. As he was ,a couple of
old boys stopped by to give a/an . “What are you doing？” asked one of
the .“ I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy excitedly. The older boys began to , telling him that digging a hole all the way
through the earth was . After a while, the boy picked up a jar(罐子). He it to the visitors. It was full of all kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly
and ,“Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth,
look at what I’ve found during this period! ”
The boy’s goal was far too ,but it did cause his to go on. And that is
what a goal is --to cause us to move in the we have chosen, in other
words, to cause us to keep working!
Not goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will up with a success.
Not every dream will come true. But when you short of your aim, maybe you can
say,“ Yes, but look at 52 I’ve found along the way! So many wonderful things have
my life because I tried to do something!” is in the digging that life is lived.
It is a joy on the that really makes sense.
16．A.small B. big C. deep D. wide
17．A.working B. playing C. moving D. wondering
18．A.hand B. look C. tool D. order
19．A.visitors B. girls C. friends D. neighbors
20．A.dug B. answered C. admitted D. debated
21．https://www.360docs.net/doc/a15543669.html,ugh B. shout C. attack D. explain
22．A.dangerous B. illegal C. impossible D. unnecessary
23．A.took B. gave C. passed D. showed
24．A.excitedly B. happily C. confidently D. successfully
25．A.but B. or C. so D. and
26．A.good B. difficult C. clear D. common
27．A.with B. on C .for D. in.
28．A.road B. way C. path D. direction
29．A.every B. each C. all D. both
30．A.begin B. end C. start D. finish
31．A.reach B. fall C. find D. set
32．A.whether B. when C. where D. what
33．https://www.360docs.net/doc/a15543669.html,e into B. got into C. devoted to D. turned to
34．A.That B. This C. It D. There
35．A.life B. goal C. failure D. journey
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：
试题分析：当面对失败的时候每个人都高兴不起，但是在本文作者看获得我们本想收获的并不是我们真正的目的，也就是说我们不一定非要从目标的实现中才能取得收获，其实在实现目标的过程中，我们同样可以得到很多。
16．C考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. deep深的；D. wide宽的。从下文.“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!”可知小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个深洞，选C。
17．A考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. playing玩；C. moving移动；D. wondering想知道。根据前句内容可知这里指在他正在工作（挖洞）的时候，选A。
18．B考查名词辨析。A. hand 手； B. look看； C. tool 工具； D. order命令。根据后句中男孩子们的问话可知几个大男孩经过这里，停下看一了眼。固定搭配give a look“看一眼”，选B。
19．A. 考查名词辨析。A. visitors 参观者；B. girls女孩子； C. friends 朋友； D. neighbors邻居。根据后面的He ___it to the visitors可知这里选A。句意：“你在干什么？”，其中一位参观者问道。
20．B考查动词辨析。A.dug 挖； B. answered 回答； C. admitted 承认；D. debated辩论。根据前面asked one of the___ .，可知男孩回答他们的问题，故选B。句意：“我要
挖一个洞直到穿过地球”，男孩兴奋地回答到。
21．A考查动词辨析。A. laugh 嘲笑；B. shout大喊；C. attack攻击；D. explain解释。根据下文telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was …..可知那些大男孩开始嘲笑小男孩，选A。
22．C考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. illegal非法的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unnecessary没有必要的。从情理可知他们告诉小男孩挖一个洞一直穿过地球是不可能的，选C。
23．D考查动词辨析。A. took 拿； B. gave给；C. passed 递给；D. showed展示。.根据后句内容 It was full of all kinds of stones and insects.可知小男孩把罐子展示给围观者看。固定搭配：show sth. to sb.把……展示给某人看，选D。
24．C考查副词辨析。A. excitedly激动地；B. happily快乐地；C. confidently自信地；
D. successfully成功地。根据后句小男孩的话可知他充满自信，应该是平静地并自信地说，选C。
25．A考查连词辨析。A.but 但是； B. or 否则；C. so 因此； D. and并且。从句意可知前后句之间为转折关系。句意：也许我无法挖完整个地球，但看看我在挖掘的过程中发现了什么 ! ，选A。
26．B考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. difficult困难的；C. clear清晰的；D. common 共同的。从情理可知小男孩的目标很难实现，选B。
27．C考查介词辨析。A.with 和…一起； B. on 在…上；C .for 为了； D. in在…里面。.根据破折号后面的解释内容可知此处用for表示目的，选C。句意：那就是制定目标是为了什么——使我们向着我们选择的方向前进。
28．D考查名词辨析。A. road道路；B. way方法；C. path路；D. direction方向。根据上下文内容以及介词in可知选D。固定短语：in the direction“朝某个方向”
29．A考查代词辨析。.A.every 每个； B. each每个；C. all所有的； D. both两个都。根据语境可知这里考查部分否定。即not和 every在一个句子中出现的时候表示“不是所有……”之意，选A。
30．B考查动词辨析。A.begin 开始； B. end 结束； C. start开始； D. finish结束。固定短语end up with，“以……告终”，选B。句意：不是所有的任务都能在最终迎刃而解。
31．B考查动词辨析。A.reach 到达； B. fall倒下；C. find 发现； D. set设定。根据句意可知此处指不是每项工作都会成功，固定短语：fall short of “短缺，达不到;”。句意：当你无法实现你的理想时，你却还可以说“对啊，我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！”，选B。
32．D考查连接词辨析。.A.whether是否； B. when何时；C. where 在哪儿；D. what什么。根据结构判断此处是at后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what ，选C。句意：我没有完成，但看看我在这过程中获得了什麼！
33．A考查动词短语辨析。https://www.360docs.net/doc/a15543669.html,e into 进； B. got into上小汽车；进入（某一状态） C. devoted to 致力于；D. turned to转向。此处指在这持续的挖掘中生活中有了很多的意义，选A。
34．C考查动词辨析。.A.That 那个；B. This 这个； C. It 它； D. There那儿。从结构可知此处是强调句it is … that …结构，强调in the digging，选C。句意：就是在这持续的挖掘中我们才获得了很多。
35．D考查名词辨析。A. life生命；B. goal目标；C. failure失败；D. journey旅程。由本文内容可知人生是一段旅行，实现理想的道路也是一段行程，故选D。句意：就是在沿途的
旅程中这不期而遇的发现才是最有意义的。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
三、阅读理解
One day I was walking home along the street with my iPod on, when suddenly my headphones(耳机) were knocked off my head and a man threw his arm around my neck, saying “Just be quiet.” I was being attacked, and this man’s arm was gripping (紧夹) onto me! I started screaming and tried to pull him off me, but failed. He was forcing me to walk towards the back of an auto repair shop and he just kept saying “Be quiet.”
My mind froze with fear. Then I heard my great-grandmother’s voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!” She was the rock in our family until she died four years ago.
I have never had any self-defense(自卫) training, but I went for it—I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off. When I looked back to see if he was running after me, I saw he was running in the opposite direction. Then I ran like crazy to a nearby drugstore.
I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom. She picked me up five minutes later and I explained what happened through sobs. “I am calling the police!” She exclaimed. When we got home, two officers were waiting for us and I told them what had happened.
After my experience, I was afraid to do anything. Things slowly got better, but I still don’t like anyone going near my neck.
The fear isn’t totally gone—after all, the guy is still out there somewhere. But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.
36． How did the author get rid of the man?
A. Her great-grandmother came and helped.
B. She used all her strength to pull him off her.
C. Her loud scream scared the attacker and people came to help.
D. Her great-grandmother’s words gave her the strength to defend herself.
37． After the author escaped from the man, _________.
A. she called the police
B. she called her mother
C. she screamed to get more attention
D. she looked back to remember his appearance
38． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The accident left no influence on the author now.
B. The attack made the author more confident in a way.
C. The author Suddenly remembered some self-defense moves.
D. The author was so frightened that she did nothing to fight back.
39．What might be the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To show the importance of self-defense training.
B. To warn teenagers of possible dangers on the way to school.
C. To show how brave she was while she was being attacked at that time.
D. To share her experience and tell us that we are perhaps not as weak as we thought we were.
【答案】
36．D
37．B
38．B
39．D
【解析】
试题分析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次经历。当作者在被别人挟持的时候，作者开始感到极度紧张，当时是奶奶的话给了她力量，她大叫着使劲踢那个人，最后摆脱了控制。经过这件事作者对自己有了新的认识，意识到每个人都有着潜在的力量。
36．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Then I heard my great-grandmother’s voice in my head. She was saying “Come on now, I know you are stronger than that!”和第三段, but I went for it—I let out a loud scream as I kicked my leg back into his shin(胫骨)! He let go of me and I ran off.可知在危险的时刻是祖母的话让作者充满了勇气，逃脱了危险，选D。
37．B细节理解题。从文章第三段首句I asked the girl at the counter for the phone and called my mom.可知作者在逃脱危险后给母亲打了电话，选B。
38．B细节理解题。从文章末段But I had a new understanding of my own strength. I never expected to be able to fight off an attacker. I am stronger than I realized.可知在这件事之后作者在某种程度上坚强了，选B。
39．D主旨大意题。在本文中作者讲述了自己的一次经历，在文章最后提出I am stronger than I realized，由此判断选D。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of at-tractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit t he highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.
The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.
The Russian Museum
The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.
Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).
Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission (门票), but
go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working —during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.
The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”
The Bronze Horseman Statue
The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness. 40．If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.
A. the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof
B. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
C. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
D. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island
41．The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____.
A. Peter the Great
B. Alexander Pushkin
C. Byzantine
D. Stalin
42．What can we know from the passage?
A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.
B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.
C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.
D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.
43．The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. show the wonderful history of Russia
B. introduce the famous buildings in Russia
C. persuade artists to study St. Petersburg
D. attract tourists to visit St. Petersburg
【答案】
40．B
41．A
42．C
43．D
【解析】
试题分析本文是一篇介绍圣彼得堡景点的说明文。因为圣彼得堡有很多的景点，游客在短时间内不可能看完全部，如果游客时间仓促，可以参观几个必看的景点。在文章中作者主要介绍了冬宫博物馆、俄罗斯馆、基日岛和夏宫等几个特别著名的旅游景点。
40．B细节理解题。通过第二段对The Hermitage Museum 的介绍There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.和第三段对The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood的介绍and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”可知答案选B。
41．A细节理解题。通过The Bronze Horseman Statue一段中this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.的介绍可知The Bronze Horseman是彼得大帝，选A。
42．C细节理解题。通过对Kizhi Island的介绍These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves 可知在这个岛上的建筑是木头的，选C。
43．D主旨大意题。文章首段提出the number of art-tractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.圣彼得堡有着很多的艺术景点，然后提出如果游客时间仓促的话，可以有几个必须要看的地方，而且下文介绍了这几个主要景点，由此判断文章的目的是向游客介绍圣彼得堡的景点，选D。
考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读
About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa. I was just a little ex-cited, but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders. Lucy, a girl in my class, who I thought was not ready for change, didn’t like me from the start. In fact, I was pretty sure she hated me. I would ask her a question, and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term. Lucy was horrified (惊骇的). I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品), and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants. I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl. But, I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.
Finally, Lucy let me talk to her, even in sight of her “cool” friends. She started telling me how beautiful I looked. I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that, and I smiled right back, telling her thanks. Lucy invited me over to her house for a party, and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends. Lucy, the girl who hated me, called me her best friend. After that, we still were good friends a whole year later.
I may h ave moved to Arizona after that, but I will never forget Lucy. It’s funny —I still remember her birthday. She was a great friend. And to think, she considered me her enemy at first. Though it was hard, and it felt like I was wasting my time, and losing my dignity (尊严), I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me. I’m not stupid, I didn’t think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago, I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln “Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?” Immediately, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. That
sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.
44．When the author started at a new school in Iowa, she worried _____.
A. she looked stupid when asking questions
B. she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class
C. she was not ready for change at all
D. she couldn’t get along well with her classmates
45．How did the author change Lucy’s at titude towards her?
A. By wearing make-up.
B. By keeping smiling at Lucy.
C. By wearing bell-bottom pants.
D. By sitting beside Lucy in class.
46．From Paragraph 5, we know the author thought _____.
A. it was right of her to suffer when making friends
B. it was a waste of time to make friends with Lucy
C. it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did
D. it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time
47． What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Patience is important in making friends.
B. Friendship needs to be cared for.
C. Making friends means losing enemies.
D. Kindness can defeat any enemy.
【答案】
44．D
45．B
46．A
47．C
【解析】
试题分析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。作者在六年级的时候搬到一个新地方，当时有一个小女孩对她特别不友好，但是后在她的努力下她成功获得了这个女孩的友谊。正如亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的：化敌为友，不也是消灭敌人的一种办法吗？
44．D细节理解题。根据文章首段but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders可知选D。
45．B细节理解题。根据文章第三段I kept smiling at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her she looked beautiful, even when she was angry.可知作者通过自己对别人的友好获得了友谊，选B。
46．A细节理解题。在文章第五段中作者讲述了自己和Lucy结成友谊的不易，但是通过她的努力她最终获得了Lucy的友谊，通过本段中I didn’t think she was right in doing those things, but I still put up with it. And we became great friends.可知作者认为这一切都是值得的，选A。
47．C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者如何获得友谊的一段经历，通过文章最后引用Abraham Lincoln的话Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them，可知选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读
Why can’t some people even get an inch of what they dream of becoming? Blame it on pure dreaming and lack of surrounding goals for achieving their dreams.
Setting goals is very significant part of accomplishing and positive actions. It is like scaling(攀爬) a 200 feet construction and marking in the early hours on what feet you would like to reach at this specific period.
People who set goals literally generate a map of their goal settings in life, marking where they should start, where to pause, where to study a bit, and where and when to end. Once this map comes into being, it allows the map drawer to check where he is in the scheme(安排) of things and whether or not he is making some planning that will take him closer to his goals.
By surrounding goals, people will know how they are doing and what they should be doing to get their goals or dreams in life. They will know if they can relax or if they have to double their efforts when they are falling short of what is expected of them.
Goal surroundings means a person is prepared in dealing with challenges that may affect his plans. Being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. By doing this, a person is not easily scared or defeated when challenges occur because he has already prepared for them. He knows they can happen and he has prepared a solution or strategy when that time comes.
Setting goals will enable people to track their progress in whatever hard work they set out to do. It will help people become more confident in themselves and more motivated to get their plans.
48． The purpose of this passage is to _______________.
A. explain the difference between the two goals.
B. show the importance of surrounding goals.
C. tell us how to set and achieve one’s goals.
D. tell us setting goals makes one confident.
49．According to the author, one had better ___________ in making a goal in life.
A. take an active attitude
B. create a scheme as a whole
C. consider the possible troubles
D. check where he is frequently
50． From the passage, we can reach the conclusion that___________________.
A. achievements come to those who are well prepared
B. everyone faces the situation which is scaring or threatening
C. the higher one sets his goal, the more achievements he will have
D. success never comes to people who always blame
【答案】
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】
试题分析围绕自己的梦想设定阶段目标是成功的重要部分。做出这样的一些规划，将带领人们接近自己的目标。而且提前预料到可能出现的困难，以及解决这些困难的方法会使人们在遇到困难时从容不迫，而且能增加人们迎接挑战的自信，这样人们获得成功会更加容易。48．B主旨大意题。作者开头以自问自答的方式提出要讨论的话题，即：有的人不能实现梦想的原因是由于缺少围绕梦想而设定的目标，然后在下文围绕此话题进行行文，由此判断本文中心内容是讲述小目标对成功的重要性，选B。
49．C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Being proactive means one is able to outline possible difficulties that may occur as well as the solutions to these difficulties. 可知作者认为人们应该提前考虑到可能遇到的困难，选C。
50．A推理判断题。文章开头提出实现梦想所需要的阶段目标的重要性，而且建议人们要提前考虑到可能会遇到的问题，由此判断作者认为要想成功，就必须有所准备，选A。
考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in
10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93
a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
51．What is the piggy bank strategy?
A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.
B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
C. Aiming high even when doing small things.
D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.
52．Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?
A. To delight him with the latest fashion.
B. To encourage him to climb mountains.
C. To help him form the habit of saving.
D. To teach him English pronunciation.
53．What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?
A. Money
B. Gifts
C. Financial success
D. Good luck
54．The piggy ban originally was _________.
A. a potter’s instrument
B. a cheap clay container
C. an animal-shaped dish
D. a pig-like toy for children
55．The last paragraph talks about ________.
A. the seriousness of educating children
B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip
C. the importance of managing money
D. the difficulty of starting a business
【答案】
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．C
【解析】
试题分析
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中给我们讲述了小猪银行策略，即用存钱罐定期地存钱，以达到积少成多的目的。作者认为这样不仅可以让孩子养成攒钱的好习惯，而且对于成年人说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义的。
51．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，如果一个人想要什么东西，可以定期地往小猪存钱罐里放入一些钱，直到攒够钱可以去买想要的东西，故选D。
52．C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者的父母送给了他一个小猪存钱罐作为礼物，这样作者想要什么东西的话，就要自己慢慢存钱买。这样就可以帮助他养成一个存钱的习惯，选C。
53．A词义猜测题。根据该词所在的句子和这一段的内容可知，有了存钱罐，人们就可以慢慢攒钱，买想要的东西，当然，人们必须得往里放钱。所以这里的something指的就是钱，故选A。
54．B细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容可知在还没有现代银行的时候，人们在家里攒钱，把一枚枚硬币放在一个用黏土制成的罐子里，后慢慢演变成了现在的存钱罐，故选B。
55．C主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这一段讲述的是我们用存钱罐攒钱的意义：不仅可以使孩子养成存钱的习惯，而且对于大人们说，为以后的生活定期地存钱也是很有意义
的，选C。
考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读
第II卷（非选择题）
56．作为一名清流一中即将毕业的高三学生。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1) 对已经获得的帮助表示感谢；
(2) 对毕业后生活的规划；
(3) 对学弟、学妹的建议。
要求：1．词数：120左右(开头己给出，不计入总词数)；
2．在答题卡上作答。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life．As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate．__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
【答案】
One possible version：
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’life. As a senior 3 student, it won’t take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different.
Secondly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study at college,for I believe hard work is the key to success. Meanwhile, physical exercise and entertainments are also necessary. Life without sunshine and laughter is bound to be a failure. Finally I hope that all the younger fellows always keep your dream in mind, by which you will be highly motivated all the time, without doubt or hesitation. Even if sometimes you are lazy, tell yourself that tomorrow holds the miracle. Just one more day may be all it will take to realize your dream.
【解析】
试题分析：本文要求以高三毕业生的名义写一篇作文，谈谈对高三生活的看法。要点包括：对已经获得的帮助表示感谢；
对毕业后生活的规划以及对学弟、学妹的建议。根据提示信息可知写作时要注意以下方面：1.提出建议部分可以使用一般现在时，对毕业后的规划可以使用一般将时。2.使用第一人称。
3.写作时要注意使用恰当的连接词和插入语，以使文章内容连贯，条理分明。
4.注意使用高级词汇和多种句式，比如定语从句，状语从句等。4.字数120字左右，注意标点符号的正确使用。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面。作者使用了Firstly, Secondly, Finally三个表示顺序的词分别引起三段内容，包括了表达感激之情、对未的规划和对学弟学妹提出建议等三个
方面的要点。这样的结构安排使文章层次分明，脉络清晰。文中使用了appreciation、Meanwhile、is bound to、keep sth in mind, be highly motivated ,without doubt等很多高级词汇和短语，增添了文章的亮点。此外，作者还使用了定语从句it will take to realize your dream，原因状语从句for I believe hard work is the key to success.和让步状语从句 Even if sometimes you are lazy,等多种句式结构，使文章语言富于变化。
考点：考查提纲作文
We are growing up and facing our futures. Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up. There are many influential factors in a person’s growth and 57． (发展) of his personality.
As for me, 58． has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends, the two 59． (同等地) important factors. After I was b 60． , my family is the first surroundings. It plays a significant r 61． in shaping my character because it’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me. As we know, those who are brought 62． in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa. Fortunately, I belong to the 63． (前者). Besides, friends in some ways influence me a lot. Although, we may have many different opinions and personalities, I have really learned something 64． (有益的) from them.
Frankly s 65． , I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends. My family offers me warmth and cares, while my friends give me strength and courage. Therefore, 66． of them have influenced me most in my growth.
【答案】
57．development
58．what
59．equally
60．born
61．role
62．up
63．former
64．beneficial
65．speaking
66．both
【解析】
试题分析：每个人都在成长，也可能每个人都有一个复杂的或者不同的成长过程。影响一个人成长过程和性格的有很多因素，比如社会，家庭和朋友。在本文中作者主要讲述了在自己的成长过程中，家庭和朋友所起的重要作用。
57．development 考查名词。名词所有格person’s修饰名词，再根据and前后一致的原则可知填development。
58．what 考查连接代词。 has affected me most in my growth and personality是主语从句中缺少主语，应该用连接代词，which侧重范围内的选择，who等表示人，所以填what。59．equally 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词important，应该用副词形式，填equally。60．born 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和首字母提示可知填born。句意：在我出生后……61．role 考查名词。固定短语：play a role in“在……中起作用”，填role。
62．up 考查副词。根据语境可知此处指在良好家庭环境中长大的孩子，固定短语： bring up “抚养”。
63．former 考查名词。根据汉语提示可知填former，the former“前者”。64．beneficial 考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知此处填形容词用修饰不定代词something。65．speaking 考查非谓语动词。固定短语：frankly speaking“坦白地说”。
66．both 考查代词。从上文内容可知此处指家庭和朋友，所以用both指这两者。
考点：考查短文填词
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题 一、全反射 选择题 1．如图,有一截面是直角三角形的棱镜ABC ，∠A =30o.它对红光的折射率为1n .对紫光的折射率为2n .在距AC 边d 处有一与AC 平行的光屏．现有由以上两种色光组成的很细的光束垂直AB 边射入棱镜.1 v 、2v 分别为红光、紫光在棱镜中的传播速度,则（ ） A ．两种光一定在AC 面发生全反射，不能从AC 面射出 B ．1221::v v n n = C ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 12 22122d n n ?? ?- ?--?? D ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 1222144d n n ?? ?- ?--?? 2．如图所示，一光束包含两种不同频率的单色光，从空气射向两面平行的玻璃砖上表面，玻璃砖下表面有反射层，光束经两次折射和一次反射后，从玻璃砖上表面分为a 、b 两束单色光射出。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 光的频率小于b 光的频率 B ．光束a 在空气中的波长较大 C ．出射光束a 、b 一定相互平行 D ．a 、b 两色光从同种玻璃射向空气时，a 光发生全反射的临界角大 3．如图所示，口径较大、充满水的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸底有一发光小球，则（ ） A ．小球必须位于缸底中心才能从侧面看到小球 B ．小球所发的光能从水面任何区域射出 C ．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后频率变大
D．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后传播速度变大 4．如图所示，圆心为O、半径为R的半圆形玻璃砖置于水平桌面上，光线从P点垂直界面入射后，恰好在玻璃砖圆形表面发生全反射；当入射角60 θ=?时，光线从玻璃砖圆形表面出射后恰好与入射光平行。已知真空中的光速为c，则（） A．玻璃砖的折射率为1.5 B．OP之间的距离为 2 2 R C．光在玻璃砖内的传播速度为 3 3 c D．光从玻璃到空气的临界角为30° 5．中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子．涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”，从物理学的角度看，虹时太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的，右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b时两种不同频率的单色光，则两光 A．在同种玻璃种传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光一定也能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气张只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 6．频率不同的两束单色光1和2以相同的入射角从同一点射入一厚玻璃板后，其光路如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）
不等式恒成立、能成立、恰成立问题
编号：2007-HX-001 不等式恒成立、能成立、恰成立问题 [文档副标题] [日期] 福建省长乐第一中学教科室 [公司地址]
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7. 若，，，则大小关系为 A．B． C．D． 8. 函数的图象恒过定点（）A．B．C．D． 9. 若函数在区间为增函数，则的取值范围（） A．B．C．D． 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 4 3 若时，则（） A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1 11. 若为偶函数，当时，，则时的解析式为（） A．B．C．D． 12. 若实数满足，，关于的方程 （） A．在区间（-1，0）内没有实数根 B．在区间（-1，0）内有两个不相等的实数根 C．在区间（-1，0）内有两个相等的实数根 D．在区间（-1，0）内有一个实数根，在（-1，0）外有一个实数根
二、填空题 13. 若幂函数的图象经过点, 则的值是_________. 14. 已知奇函数在的图像如图所示，则不等式的解集是________. 15. 若函数，则若函数有两个零点，则实数的取值范围是 ____________ . 16. 若是定义在上的以3为周期的奇函数，且，则方程 在区间内的解的个数的最小值是__________ . 三、解答题 17. 设全集，， （1）求 （2）求
2020福建省三明第一中学高一(上)物理月考试题
考试资料
一、选择题1. 一辆汽车正在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由 M 向 N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。下列图中画出的汽车所受合力 F 的方向可能正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 二、多选题 2. 如图，物块从某一高度下落到一竖直弹簧上端，然后将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中，不 计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 物块的机械能守恒 B. 弹簧的弹性势能一直增大 C. 物块的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和先增大后减小 D. 物块的动能与弹簧的弹性势能之和一直增大 3. 一快艇从离岸边100 m 远的河中保持艇身垂直河岸向岸 边行驶．已知快艇在静水中的速度—时间图像如图甲所 示，流水的速度—时间图像如图乙所示，则( ) A. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为直线 B. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为曲线 C. 快艇到达岸边所用的时间为20 s D. 快艇到达岸边经过的位移为100 m 4. 如图所示，水平地面上一辆汽车正通过一根跨过定滑轮不可伸长的绳子提升竖 井中的重物，不计绳重及滑轮的摩擦，在汽车向右以V 0匀速前进的过程中，以 下说法中正确的是( ) A. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为 v cos θ B. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为v 0cosθ C. 汽车的输出功率将保持恒定 D. 被提起重物的动能不断增大 三、计算题 5. 如图所示，长度均为 L 的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，固定质量为 2m 的小球 A ，质量为 m 的小球 B ， 支架悬挂在 O 点，可绕过 O 点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴无摩擦转动。开始时 OB 与地面相垂直， 放手后开始运动．
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福建省三明第一中学高中英语必修三：Unit1LearningNotes教案（无答案）
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银川一中2019届高三第一次模拟英语试卷答案
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