(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)

(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)
(完整版)2020上海高考英语“高阶”词汇(字母M至Z)

M

machinery/ m?’?i:n?ri/ n. 机器,机关,结构

magnet/ ‘m?gnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体

magnetic/ m?g’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的

maintenance/ ‘meintin?ns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/ ‘m?nju?l/ a.体力的n.手册

margin/ ‘ma:d?in/ n.页边的空白;边缘

marine/ m?’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的

marvelous/ ‘ma:vil?s/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的

Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的

mayor/ ‘me?/ n.市长

mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的n.平均值

m echanic/ mi’k?nik/ n.技工,机械,机修工

mechanical/ mi’k?nik?l/ a.机械的;力学的

mechanics/ mi’k?niks/ n.力学;技术性细节

merchant/ ‘m?:t??nt/ n.商人;零售商

mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水银,汞

Mercury/ ‘m?:kjuri/ n.水星

merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过

meter/ ‘mi:t?/ n.计量器,计,表

military/ ‘milit?ri/ a.军事的;军人的

mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂

millimetre/ ‘milimi:t?/ n.毫米

minus/ ‘main?s/ a.负的prep.减(去)

miracle/ ‘mir?kl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人

mission/ ‘mi??n/ n.使命,任务;使团

moderate/ ‘m?d?rit/ a.温和的;有节制的

modify/ ‘m?difai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰

molecule/ ‘m?likju:l/ n.分子,克分子

monitor/ ‘m?nit?/ n.监视器

monument/ ‘m?njum?nt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆

moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星

mould/ m?uld/ n.模子,模型vt.浇铸

mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上n.…山

mutual/ ‘mju:tju?l/ a.相互的;共同的

N

naked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的

namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是

neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽

negro/ ‘ni:gr?u/ n.黑人

nevertheless/ nev?e?les/ conj.然而ad.仍然

noticeable/ ‘n?utis?bl/ a.显而易见的;重要的

novel/ ‘n?v?l/a.新的

nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西

numerous/ ‘nju:m?r?s/ a.为数众多的;许多

nursery/ ‘n?:s?ri/ n.苗圃

nut/ nΛt/ n螺母

nylon/ ‘nail?n/ n.尼龙,耐纶

O

obstacle/ ‘obst?kl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害

odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的

omit/ ?u’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏

operational/ ?p?’rei??nl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/ ‘?p?reit?/ n.操作人员,接线员

opponent/ ?’p?un?nt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者

optical/ ‘?ptik?l/ a.眼的;光学的

ore/ ?:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂

ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两

outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣

outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端

oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱

overall/ ‘?uv?r?:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的

owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭

ownership/ ‘?un??ip/ n.所有(权),所有制

ox/ ?ks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛

P

pad/ p?d/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞

palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物

panel/ ‘p?nl/ n.专门小组;面,板

parliament/ ‘pa:l?m?nt/ n.议会,国会

participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒

paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖

patch/ p?t?/ n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀

paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪,爪子

peasant/ ‘pez?nt/ n.农民

peculiar/ p i’kju:lj?/ a.特有的;特别的

penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过vi.穿入

perceive/ p?’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解

pessimistic/ pesi’m istik/ a.悲观的;厌世的

phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位

philosopher/ fi’l?s?f?/ n.哲学家

philosophy/ fi’l?s?fi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观

pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄

piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合

pierce/ pi?s/ vt.剌穿vi.穿入

pigeon/ pid?in/ n.鸽子

pillar/ ‘pil?/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁

pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针n.别住

pinch/ pint?/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉

pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木

pint/ paint/ n.品脱

pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿

pitch/ pit?/ n.沥青

pitch/ pit?/ vt.投,掷vi.投掷

plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的

plot/ pl?t/ n.小块土地vt.密谋

plough/ plau/ n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕

plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头vt.塞

plunge/ plΛnd?/ vt.使投入;使陷入

plural/ ‘plu?r?l/ a.复数的n.复数

pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物vt.共有

pop/ p?p/ n.砰的一声,爆破声

porter/ ‘p?:t?/ n.搬运工人

portrait/ ‘p?:trit/ n.消像,画像

postpone/ p?ust’p?un/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓prec aution/ pri’k?:??n/ n.预防;警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:di?/ a.在前的;在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的,准确的precision/ pri’si??n/ n.精确,精密,精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’limin?ri/ a.预备的,初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方)

pre vail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜,优胜;流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ pr?’d?ekt, ‘pr?d?ekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘pr?p?ti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ pr?’p?:??n/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ pr?’p?:??nl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ pr?’p?uz?l/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ pr?’p?uz/ vt.提议vi.求婚prosperity/ pr?s’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/ ‘pr?sp?r?s/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/ ‘pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊

protest/ pr?’test, ‘pr?utest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议

provision/ pr?’vi??n/ n.供应;预备;存粮

punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.冲出n.冲压机

punch/ pΛnt?/ vt.用拳猛击n.拳打

punctual/ ‘pΛ?ktju?l/ a.严守时刻的;准时的

pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔

Q

quotation/ kw?u’tei??n/ n.引用;引文;报价单

quote/ kw?ut/ vt.引用,引证;报价

R

rack/ r?k/ n.搁物架;行李架

rack/ r?k/ vt.使苦痛,折磨

radar/ ‘reid?/ n.雷达,无线电探测器

radius/ ‘reidj?s/ n.半径

ratio/ ‘rei?i?u/ n.比,比率

rational/ ‘r???nl/ a.理性的;出于理性的

realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域

rear/ ri?/ n.后部,后面;背面

rear/ ri?/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种

rebel/ ‘reb?l, ri’bel/ vi.造反n.造反者

receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据

refine/ ri’fa in/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯

reinforce/ ri:in’f?:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强

reluctant/ ri’lΛkt?nt/ a.不愿的,勉强的

remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救

resemb le/ ri’z embl/ vt.像,类似

resort/ ri’z?:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的

restrict/ ri s’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束

resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始

retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持,保留,保有

retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却,后退

reverse/ ri’v?:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面

revolt/ ri’v?ult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反

rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨

rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪

rigid/ ‘rid?id/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的

rival/ ‘raiv?l/ n.竞争者a.竞争的

roar/ r?:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼

ooman/ ‘r?um?n/ n.古罗马人a.罗马的

rotary/ ‘r?ut?ri/ a.旋转的,转动的

rotate/ r?u’teit/ vi.旋转vt.使旋转

rotation/ r?u’tei??n/ n.旋转,转动;循环

rotten/ ‘r?tn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的

rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯;毛毯

rural/ ‘ru?r?l/ a.农村的,田园的

rust/ rΛst/ n.锈vi.生锈,氧化

S

sack/ s?k/ n.袋,麻袋;开除

sacrifice/ ‘s?krifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭

saddle/ ‘s?dl/ n.鞍子,马鞍

saucer/ ‘s?:s?/ n.茶托,浅碟

sausage/ ‘s?sid?/ n.香肠,腊肠

saw/ s?:/ n.锯子vt.锯,锯开

scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤

scarcely/ ‘ske?sli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不

scatter/ ‘sk?t?/ vt.使消散;撒;散播

scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机

semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体

senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院

sequence/ ‘si:kw?ns/ n.连续,继续;次序

session/ ‘se??n/ n.会议,一段时间

setting/ ‘s eti?/ n.安装,调整;环境

sew/ s?u/ vt.缝制vi.缝纫

shear/ ?i?/ vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪

shed/ ?ed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落

shed/ ?ed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚

shield/ ?i:ld/ n.盾;防护物vt.保护

shiver/ ‘?iv?/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤

shriek/ ?ri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品

site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所

sketch/ sket?/ n.略图;速写;概略

slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/ ‘slend?/ a.细长的;微薄的

slit/ slit/ n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开

soak/ s?uk/ vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡

sole/ s?ul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底

sole/ s?ul/ a.单独的,唯一的

solemn/ ‘s?l?m/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ s?:/ a.痛的;恼火的n.疮

sour/ ‘sau?/ a.酸的;脾气坏的

sow/ s?u/ vt.播(种) vi.播种

spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹

spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星

specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfi?/ n.球,圆体;范围

spur/ sp?:/ n.刺激物vt.刺激

stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚

stack/ st?k/ n.堆,垛vt.堆积

stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品

stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的

static/ ‘st?tikl/ a.静的;静态的

statistical/ st?’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的

steer/ sti?/ vt.&vi.驾驶

sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的

sting/ sti?/ vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺

stir/ st?:/ vt.动;拨动;激动

stock/ st?k/ n.原料;库存品;股本

stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰

strap/ str?p/ n.带子vt.捆扎

stroke/ str?uk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风

stroke/ str?uk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋

submarine/ ‘sΛbm?ri:n/ a.水下的n.潜水艇

submerge/ sΛb’m?:d?/ vt.浸没vi.潜入水中

sufficient/ s?’fi??nt/ a.足够的,充分的

sulfur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄

sulphur/ ‘sΛlf?/ n.硫(磺),硫黄

superficial/ sju:p?’fi??l/ a.表面的;肤浅的

supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的;最大的

surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科,外科手术

surrender/ s?’rend?/ vt.交出vi.投降

suspend/ s?s’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟

sustain/ s?s’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受

sway/ swei/ vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动

swear/ swe?/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒

synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的;合成的

T

tag/ t?g/ n.附加语;标签

tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的

tap/ t?p/ vt.开发

tedious/ ‘ti:di?s/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的

tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引

textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品a.纺织的

thereby/ ‘ee?’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此

thermometer/ θ?’m?mit?/ n.温度计,寒暑表

thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛

thru st/ θrΛst/ vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺

thunder/ ‘θΛnd?/ vt.吼出

tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织

tone/ t?un/ n.音;腔调;声调

torch/ t?:t?/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒

transparent/ tr?ns’pe?r?nt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟

tremendous/ tri’mend?s/ a.极大的,非常的

trim/ trim/ a.整齐的vt.使整齐

triumph/ ‘trai?mf/ n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功

tropical/ ‘tr?pik?l/ a.热带的

tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道

turbine/ ‘t?:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机

twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧vi.&n.扭弯

U

unity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结

utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用

utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用

utmost/ ‘Λtm?ust/ a.最远的n.极限

utter/ ‘Λt?/ a.完全的,彻底的

V

variation/ ve?ri’ei??n/ n.变化,变动;变异

velocity/ vi’l?siti/ n.速度,速率

venture/ ‘vent??/ n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于

verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明

version/ ‘v?:??n/ n.译文;说法;改写本

veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵,老手

via/ ‘vai?/ prep.经过;通过

vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动vi.颤动

vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点

vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳

vigorous/ ‘vig?r?s/ a.朝气蓬勃的

violet/ ‘vai?lit/ n.紫罗兰

virtually/ ‘v?:tju?li/ ad.实际上,事实上

volt/ v?ult/ n.伏特,伏

voltage/ ‘vaultid?/ n.电压

W

wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动)

waggon/ ‘w?g?n/ n.四轮运货马车

waterproof/ ‘w?:t?pru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ we?/ vt.磨损

weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接

whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候

whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子

wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的

widow/ ‘wid?u/ n.寡妇

wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能

withstand/ wie’st?nd/ vt.抵挡,反抗

worm/ w?:m/ n.虫,蠕虫

高考英语上海卷:真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

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十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

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2

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