高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析).docx

高三英语精准培优专练∶动词 ( 附解析 )

一、单项选择动词

1.The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A.restored B. resolved

C. relieved D.resisted

【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考辨析。句意:老的鼓励恢复了我的信心

restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除,减;我决定再参加一次比。 A.

D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知,

A。

2.----- It ’ s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A. live on B.stay on C. go on D. put on

【答案】 A

【解析】 A 考短。句意:--很憾,曼德拉去世了。--但他将留在世界各地的人的中。 A 以?生,靠? 食; B 停留; C ; D 穿上。故 A。

点睛:要学会短的律,以便在英学中达到中‘

字不字,先半个

字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短,并根据短助

体意思; 2.熟本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品在中的体意思合

本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短 4.脱离,只看英短,并放

到具体句子和景中短 5.注意有些短意很接近 , 要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法

3.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?

—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.

A. undergo B. undertake C.undercharge D. underline 【答案】

A

【解析】考辨析。 A. undergo ; B. undertake 承担,保; C. undercharge 充不足; D. underline ,在下面划。上句:我听你上星期胃了?下句:是的。

但我希望我永不会再遭遇到种不愉快的。故A。

4.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.

A. stood out B . stands out

C. would stand out D . has stood out

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

考。句意:在我的中最突出的事件生在1983 年的一个早晨,当我14 。

它从未逃出我的。此指目前的一种客事,所以要用一般在,故B。

5.If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”

A. make for B. settle for

C. answer for D. account for

【答案】 B

【解析】

【解】

考。 A. make for 有助于; B. settle for 勉同意; C. answer for---; D.

account for---作出解。句意:如果你曾不确定是否最好的智能手机,就足于

“足好”。故 B。

6.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from

Canada yesterday.

A. manage B.organize

C. plan D. arrange

【答案】 D

【解析】

分析:考辨析。 A 管理,法做成; B ; C划; D 安排。 arrange sth for sb

替某人安排 ......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会

。故D。

考点:考辨析

7.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to

_________ the problem.

A. handle B.raise

C. face D. present

【答案】 A

【解析】

考辨析。 A. handle “解决 = settle;(用手)抓/ 拿 / 碰”; B. raise 提“出;使?上升”;

C.face 面“ ;面朝”;

D. present 提“出;授予”,句句意:“因儿没人知道台机器哪

儿出了毛病,所以我必去一位工程来‘解决’ 个。”,故正确答案 A.

考点:辨析

8.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in

their imprisonment.

A. suspected B. accused C. arrested D. charged 【答案】 D

【解析】

考形容辨析。 A. suspected 被疑的; charged 的。 be charged with sth .意物 ,父母极担。故 D。B. accused 被控告的; C. arrested 被逮捕的; D.“关于??被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告了

9.100. ----I have been watching“ I am a singer” and Gloria紫棋)Tangismy( favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B. delivered C. produced D.released

【答案】 D

【解析】 D 考。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且紫棋是我最喜的明星。

--我也是。她的新将于下月行。到那,我的粉会一些。 A 减,解除; B 送; C 生,制造; D 行,布。故D。

10. The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗 )of the disease.

A. stood for B.called for

C. paid for D. contributed to

【答案】 D

【解析】

短辨析。 A.代表 B. 呼吁 C.??付出代价 D.致。句意:医生开玩笑的,他自己被病

毒的感染致了种病毒的疫苗。故D。

11. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A. go along with B. go back on C. go through D. go into

【答案】 C

【解析】

【解】

考短辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上很多困苦才能定居下来。 A. go along with 和?相, B. go back on 背弃, C. go through ,, D. go into 染上。由“ many hardships to settle on the new land 可知, go through”“ ”符合句意。故C。

12. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A. ignore B. mask

C. govern D. modify

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会

匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。 A. ignore 忽略; B. mask 掩饰 ;C. govern 统治; D. modify 饰。 mask 为动词 ,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故 B 选项正确。

13. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A. deposited B. delivered

C. deduced D. defined

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放; B. delivered 递送; C. deduced 推导;明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,D. defined 使

POS或

支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

14. By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A. keep up with C. have access to 【答案】 C B.do away with D. get down to

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:这样做,你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节,并且可

以更好的理解它。 have access to意为“接近,了解,使用”, C 选项正确。 keep up with 跟上; do away with 结束,消除; get down to 着手处理。

15. The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A. is measured; measures C. measures; measures 【答案】 C B.measures; measurement D. is measured; measurement

【解析】【详解】

考用法。句意:条河的水位比警戒高20 厘米,必采取措施控制色。

measure 作不及物 +度,高度,度,面,等等数字及其位,注意:可:

??高??多少。第二空考短take measures to 采取措施,故C。

??

16. ---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It ’ s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day! And it has been _____ ever since. A. catching on B.pushing on

C. carrying on D. counting on

【答案】 A

【解析】

【解】

考。 A. catching on 理解,明白;得流行carrying on ; D. counting on 指望,依靠。句意:小卒》怎么 ?——棒极了。在第一天得一个巨大的票房B. pushing on 推,推; C.——你得最近上映的影《无名

! 一直流行至今。故A。

17. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.

A. communicated B. compromised

【答案】 B

C. bargained D. concentrated

【解析】

【解】

考辨析。句意:店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服我,而我想付20 美元,所以我折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流; B. compromised 妥,折中; C. bargained 价价; D. concentrated 集中。合句意故B。

18. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.

A. carried away C. cut off B.broken down D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【解】

考短辨析。句意:当孩子离他生活的候,些老人感和世界隔了。

carry away 走,走; break down 崩,破坏,抛,分解;cut off 切断; bring up 养育,培养。根据境,表示切断与世界的系,故C。

【点睛】

短是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最

理解的短,并根据短助体意思; 2.熟本身所具有的全部意思; 3.重点根据小品在中的体意思合本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短 4.脱

离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语 5.注意有些短语意义

很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

19. If the manufacturers had _______ the cars with faults in time, some accidents might have

been avoided.

B. taken in C. Put in D. called in

A. handed in

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆,一些事故本可以避免

的。 A. hand in 上交; B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收; C. put in 安装、插入、投入; D. call in 召

回、召集。根据 some accidents might I been avoided. 可知,是应该召回有故障的汽车,故选 D

项。

20. As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids

’screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.

A. assess B.limit

C. arrange D. apply

【答案】 B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,

不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。 A. assess评估; B. limit 限制; C. arrange 安排; D. apply 应

用。根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选 B 项。

相关文档
最新文档