【英语】中考英语完形填空专题复习经典1

【英语】中考英语完形填空专题复习经典1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."

We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

2. A. green B. brown C. yellow

3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice

6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

7. A. when B. because C. unless

8. A. angry B. strict C. happy

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告

诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。

（1）句意：如果一个地方雨水充足，草会更绿。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据

the grass is green.可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。

（2）句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黄色的。

根据Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据可知，动物们会更喜欢，故答案是B。

（4）句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也

看起来更绿。smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色，应该是

看起来，故答案是C。

（5）句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述，可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思，故答案是B。

（6）句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少，sometimes 有时，always 总是。

根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，没有得到的总认为是好的，所以总是认为别的

地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

（7）句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。When当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应使用when连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。be happy with，固定搭配，对……满意，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .

They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.

I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.

1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers

2. A. too many B. too much C. much too

3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take

4. A. to B. for C. of

5. A. our own B. their own C. his own

6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got

7. A. red B. read C. reading

8. A. pay B. cost C. spend

9. A. Another B. Other C. Others

10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。

（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据

后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，

修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是

不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们

自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表

明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付

多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花

费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。

（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可

数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数，所

以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence." That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.

Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China.

It's good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.

1. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule

2. A. that B. when C. where D. which

3. A. that B. if C. why D. whether

4. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then

5. A. and B. so C. but D. or

6. A. still B. never C. always D. ever

7. A. they B. their C. it D. its

8. A. warm B. warmer C. co1d D. colder

9. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn

10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。（1）句意：篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A：word词；B：saying名言，谚语；C：sentence句子；D：rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.，可知这是一个古老的谚语，故选B。

（2）句意：句意：别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A：that无词义；B：when何时；C：where何地；D：which哪一个。由句子结构可知，定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作介词宾语，要用关系代词which，故选D。

（3）句意：一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A：that 无词义；B：if 如果，是否；C：why 为什么；D：whether是否。worry担心，及物动词，后接宾语从句，且从句意思和结构完整，陈述句，要用关联词that，故选A。

（4）句意：人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化，而是买日本的动画书，看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。A：however然而；B：besides还有；C：instead相反；D：then那时，接着。根据前后部分的意思，可知正好是相反的做法，故选C。

（5）句意：句意：外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A：and 和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是；D：or否则，或者。根据前后句意思，可知前后是转折关系，要用连词but。故选C。

（6）句意：对中国人来讲，圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A：still 仍然；B：neve绝不，从不；C：always 总是；D：ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but，可知表示相反的意义，故选B。

（7）句意：让我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友善。A：they他/她/它们，主格；B：theirthey他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；C：it 它，主/宾格D：its它的，物主代词。根据the part of Chinese culture，中国的文化的那部分的友善，单数，故选D。

（8）句意：不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A：warm温暖的；B：warmer更暖和的；

C：cold冷的；D：colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善，即是温暖。

as+原级+as，故选A。

（9）句意：喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向……学习：learn…from。空格前有不定式

符号to，要用动词原形，故选D。

（10）句意：但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A：make up

组成，构成；B：make up of 由……组成；C：make sure确信，务必，后接that+从句；D：

be sure to必定，后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子，要用make sure，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（征服） the world! Naturally, in response

to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.

1. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied

2. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool

3. A. corner B. center C. since D. middle

4. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd

5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我

的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野

的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征

服者）这个世界！

（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难

过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一

些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。

（3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。根据

下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。

（5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities

大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common

8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings

9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。

（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。

（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极

的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可

能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。

（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。

（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几

乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had

a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我

此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。

（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。

（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的

创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。根据短

文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”

一词，故选C。

（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．完形填空

Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and

he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.

"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.

Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some

time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...

The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the

13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly

14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.

1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw

3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher

4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful

5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally

6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work

7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt

8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that

9. A. dam B. finger C. hole

10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but

11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted

12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build

13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river

14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected

15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长

水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵

上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的

呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3

in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，

他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面

的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据

前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很

害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知

道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，

故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把

当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案

是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案

是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say " 5 " and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that

he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.

You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.

"Come any time" means "I want you 9 me" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says "come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.

1. A. among B. between C. during D. as

2. A. be B. is C. are D. am

3. A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knocked at

4. A. when B. after C. while D. until

5. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's all right

6. A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off

7. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasant

8. A. They're B. it's C. they D. it

9. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited

10. A. a B. some C. an D. many

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。我们必须找出并遵循他们的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

（1）句意：不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。A在......之间，三者以上，B在......之间，两者之间，C在......期间，D作为，根据 There are many different customs 可知many表示三者以上的关系，故选A。

（2）句意：以下是受过良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，examples是名词复数，故be动词用are，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你去中国家庭，你应该先敲门。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故选B。

（4）句意：进入房间后，直到主人让你坐下你才可以坐下来。根据you should not 可知not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选D。

（5）句意：当一杯茶送到你手上时，你应该说“谢谢你”并用双手接受它。 A谢谢，B不用谢，C对不起，D没关系，根据 When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知别人给你倒茶要谢谢对方，故选A。

（6）句意：在进入日本的房子之前，脱鞋是很好的举止。A呈现，B脱掉，C上车，D下车，根据常识在日本，进屋前脱鞋，故选B。

（7）句意：主人会对此感到满意。be pleased with，固定搭配，对......满意，故选B。（8）句意：但在亚洲私下赠送你的礼物是有礼貌的。it's+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意：在印度“随时来”意味着“我希望你拜访我”。 want to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（10）句意：但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，如果你开始确定约会，他们会认为你是不礼貌的。根据Englishman是以元音音素开头的名词，可知用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳

答案。

One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent

as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional（情感的）thing. To my surprise, he 2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see 3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help 4 . It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I 5 that he had repeated almost the 6 thing that I told him when he was crying.

The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to 7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents 8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being 9 we

as parents always 10 he's still being guided by us. The only 11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive （被动的）way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we 12 where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from 13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame （指责） on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.

So if you want your child to have perfect 14 , you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.

1. A. took B. made C. set D. kept

2. A. touched B. hit C. smelled D. tasted

3. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

4. A. singing B. shouting C. laughing D. crying

5. A. suggested B. thought C. realized D. believed

6. A. strange B. bad C. same D. exciting

7. A. ask B. copy C. practice D. decide

8. A. start B. deal C. end D. live

9. A. taught B. watched C. given D. advised

10. A. consider B. knew C. remember D. forget

11. A. prize B. way C. activity D. difference

12. A. wonder B. say C. believe D. think

13. A. we B. our C. ours D. us

14. A. study B. life C. behavior D. health

15. A. influence B. use C. nature D. sight

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，我在家里看电影，看到一幅感人的场面，流出了泪水。我三岁的儿子问我为什么哭。我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。令我吃惊的是，他劝我不要哭，如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活，你我都必须给他树立一个好榜样。父母的言行对他的孩子有很大的影响。

（1）句意：我保持沉默因为我无法向他解释这只是一种情感上的事情。A. took的拿取；

B. made 让，制作；

C. set放；

D. kept保持。根据后面一句I couldn't explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解释这只是个情感东西，所以只能是保持沉默，keep silence 固定词组，保持沉默。故D答案是D。

（2）句意：令我吃惊的是，他用小手摸着我的脸说“亲爱的妈妈，不要哭了”。A. touched 触摸；B. hit拍打，打；C. smelled闻，嗅；D. tasted看，观看。根据后面下文意思，说道，“妈妈不要哭了”可知这里是安慰妈妈，所以用手抚摸妈妈的脸。故答案是A。

（3）句意：你看，一切事情都和变好的。A. something某些事；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没有事情；D. anything任何事。根据上下文的意思可知，这里是所有一切都会好的，everything will be fine。故答案是B。

（4）句意：在听到了他和我说的话，我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌；B. shouting叫喊；

C. laughing笑；

D. crying大哭。根据下文“It was so funny for a child to say so ”可知，孩子能说出这样的话，妈妈忍不住笑。故答案是C。

（5）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. suggested表明，建议；B. though t 想；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据下文所述，孩子是在模仿父母所做的事，可以推知她是随后意识到这一点。故答案是C。

（6）句意：后来，我意识到他是在重复我在他哭泣时说过的同样的话。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. bad坏的；C. same同样的；D. exciting激动的。根据下文”I told him when he was crying ”可知，当他哭时，我也是这样做的，所以我也哭了，他在重复一样的事，故答案是C。

（7）句意：通常孩子第一次说话，是在模仿父母一直教他说的。A. ask问；B. copy复制；C. practice练习；D. decide决定。根据逻辑关系可知，小孩子第一次开始说话时，是在模仿复制父母所告诉他的话。所以选copy。故答案是B。

（8）句意：通常父母教孩子说话以爸爸妈妈开始。A. start开始；B. deal处理；C. end结束；D. live生活。根据逻辑关系，可知这里是说，通常父母先开始教孩子说爸爸妈妈，以及下文 starts speaking on……，所以选start。故答案是A。

（9）句意：但是当孩子继续学习，他有可能自己说话而不哟过大人教了。A. taught教；

B.watched看；

C. given给；

D. advised建议。根据下文“teaching the child in a more passive way than before”可知。当孩子开始自己学习说话不需要大人教时，故答案是A。（10）句意：我们作为父母总是忘记他仍然需要我们的指导。A.consider考虑；B. knew 知道；C. remember记住；D. forget忘记。根据上下文的意思，这里是说当孩子自已会说话时，父母总是忘记孩子仍然在由我们指导。故答案是D。

（11）句意：唯一的不同之处是我们现在比以前处于更被动的地位。A. prize奖励；B. way方式；C. activity活动；D. difference不同。根据上下文的意思，父母知道孩子仍然被

我们所指导。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被动。与之前做比较不一样，故答案是D。

（12）句意：我们总是使用我们不想让孩子说的话，当他们说了这些话时，我们会想知道

他在哪学到了这些。A. wonder想知道；B. say说；C. believe相信；D. think认为。根据

下文我疑惑他说出来的话，不只是从我们这里学到，所以会感到惊讶，想知道从哪学的，

选wonder。故答案是A。

（13）句意：甚至那时，我们中的一些人也没有意识到孩子是从我们自己那里学到的。A.

we主格；B. our形容词性物主代词；C. ours名词性物主代词；D. us宾格。由下文only

可知，from是介词，后加宾格人称代词。所以使用us。故答案是D。

（14）句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表现，你自己必须给孩子树立良好的榜样。A. study学习；B. life生活；C. behavior 表现；D. health健康。根据下面“behave properly and politely”可知，在这里是说想要孩子有个好的行为，给孩子树立榜样。故答案

是C。

（15）句意：毕竟父母的言行举止对孩子有很大的影响。A. influence影响；B. use用；C. nature自然；D. sight视力。根据此段的意思可知，父母的言行举止对孩子有巨大的影响。如果父母没有做好，就不要期待孩子表现良好。所以选择influence。故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白

处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand.

I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?"

"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."

"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said

in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 7 , not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.

"But 9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.

"Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."

1. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker

2. A. three B. four C. five D. six

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem

5. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher

6. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak

7. A. number B. map C. guide D. order

8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out

9. A. until B. before C. although D. if

10. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文可知：这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。

（2）考查数词。句意：靠近车，他注意到有五个老太太，前座两个，后座有三个。

A.three三个；

B.four四个；

C.five五个；

D.六个，根据下文，"...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."可知有五个。故选C。

（3）考查不定代词。这个司机，对所发生的事一无所知，对他说，“警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么？A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题，根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知她不觉得自己做错了什么，存在什么问题，故选D。

（5）考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快，但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近； B.slower更慢； C.farther更远； D.higher更高，根据上文第二段和下文"...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选

B。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时！”这个

老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的，根据"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty – two miles an hour!"，可知老太太认为自

己车速没问题，对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声，给他解释道22是这条路

的号码不是限速。A.号码；B.map；C.guide指南；D.命令，根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”

和下文警察的解释可知，"22"不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她

的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出，根据上文

可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。

（9）考查连词。句意：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧？A.until

直到……；B.before在……前；C.although虽然；D.if如果，根据Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下，故选B。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.cry哭；B.咳嗽；C.睡觉D.颤抖，根据下文 "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119." 老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名

称看做速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、

短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出

答案。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory （预科的） student in Seville, Spain, used his 1 to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2 that the future is in their own hands.

He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3 life styles and are getting opposite results.

In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4 a TV play. "She spends most of her time on the sofa." says Chi. Anna Maria 5 goes out because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know 6 to say in social situations. She blames her fate（命运）. "I'

m not as 7 as Veronica," she often says.

But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has 8 herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9 regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10 knowledge and experience. Looking at Veronica, it's 11 that she's taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, she's studying Chinese. Her experience has 12 Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and she's getting good results. " 13

I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them," she says.

The influence of the photos has gone 14 beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on https://www.360docs.net/doc/a59083849.html,, saying: "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15 what we do. I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."

1. A. pen B. camera C. article D. book

2. A. believe B. check C. hope D. consider

3. A. comfortable B. different C. interesting D. healthy

4. A. watching B. sharing C. showing D. acting

5. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

6. A. what B. where C. which D. how

7. A. beautiful B. clever C. young D. lucky

8. A. asked B. taught C. helped D. enjoyed

9. A. stadium B. library C. lab D. cinema

10. A. poor B. simple C. rich D. little

11. A. clear B. unlucky C. important D. impossible

12. A. made B. encouraged C. ordered D. suggested

13. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although

14. A. high B. deep C. fast D. far

15. A. comes from B. takes up C. depends on D. waits for

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述18迟震用相机记录了生活在隔壁两个女孩各不相同的生活经历，并引发网友的感悟“我会更努力地工作，而不是抱怨我的命运。”从这些照片中，可以了解到，这些照片已经鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。

（1）句意：在西班牙塞维利亚，一名18岁的预备学生迟震用他的相机讲述了两个人的故事。A：pen钢笔；B：camera相机；C：article文章；D：book书。根据下文From the photos，可知一定是用相机告诉她们两个人的生活，故选B。

（2）句意：我们可以了解到，它们鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。A：believe 相信；B：check检查；C：hope希望；D：consider仔细思考。根据最后句I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."可知这些照片鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中，故选A。

（3）句意：她们过着完全不同的生活方式，结果却截然相反。A：comfortable舒服的；B：different不同的；C：interesting有趣的；D：healthy健康的。根据are getting opposite results，可知生活风格是完全不同的，故选B。

（4）句意：在照片中，可以看到西班牙女孩安娜·玛丽亚在看电视剧。A：watching观看；B：sharing分享； C：showing 展示；D：acting行为。根据句末can be seen—a TV play可知看电视剧，要用动词watch。故选A。

（5）句意：安娜玛丽亚很少外出，A：often 经常；B：usually通常；C：always总是；

D：seldom很少。根据上文"She spends most of her time on the sofa.可知她很少外出。故选D。

（6）句意：因为她觉得自己不吸引人，不知道在社交场合该说什么。A：what什么；B：where在哪里； C：which 哪一个；D：how怎样。know知道，及物动词，此处要用疑问词+不定式形式作宾语。say及物动词，强调说的内容，表示泛指，要用疑问代词what作宾语，故选A。

（7）句意：我没有维罗妮卡那么幸运。A：beautiful美丽的；B：clever聪明的；C：young年轻的； D：lucky幸运的。根据下文But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door,可知她认为没有Veronica幸运，故选D。

（8）句意：但是隔壁的“幸运”女孩维罗妮卡已经自学了四门外语。A：asked问；B：taught教；C：helped帮助；D：enjoyed享受。根据teach oneself，自学，固定短语。故选B。

（9）句意：因为她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A：stadium体育场；B：library图书馆；C：lab实验室；D：cinema电影院。根据下文She takes part in any conversation...可知只能到图书馆，故选B。

（10）句意：她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。A：poor贫穷的；B：simple 简单的；C：rich富有的；D：little小的，少的。根据上文... and becomes the center of attention，可知一定是具有丰富的丰富的知识和经历，故选C。

（11）句意：看着维罗妮卡，很明显她在掌控自己的命运。A：clear清楚的，显然的；B：unlucky不幸的；C：important重要的；D：impossible不可能。根据下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them，可知她掌控自己的命运是很显然的，故选A。

（12）句意：她的经历鼓励Chi Zhen与各国学生交流。A：made制作；B：encouraged鼓励； C：ordered命令； D：suggested建议。根据下文 she's getting good results. 可知她的经历已经鼓励Chi Zhen与各国学生的交流，故选B。

（13）句意：尽管我学到了很多不同的想法和态度，但我还是需要一些时间来适应它们。A：Unless除非；B：If 如果；C：Because 因为；D：Although尽管，虽然。根据前句：我学到了很多不同的想法和态度和后句：我还是需要一些时间来适应它们，可知是转折关系，让步关系，要有连词although。故选D。

（14）句意：照片的影响远远超出了迟震的预期。A：high高的；B：deep深的；C：fast 快的； D：far远的。根据下文 I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later.可知上传的照片影响的网络上的人，影响之远已超出Chi Zhen的预期，故选D。

（15）句意：一堵墙将两个世界隔开，我们的生活取决于我们做什么。A：comes from来自于；B：takes up从事；C：depends on依赖于。取决于； D：waits for等待。根据生活在隔壁的两个女孩，对生活的不同态度和不同的想法，完全取决于自己做什么，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。

11．阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him.

One morning the man came to the prophet（先知）Muhammad and said, "Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2 . Which one should I 3 first?"

The prophet said," 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.

He went home and thought about the prophet's 5 all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6 , "If tomorrow the prophet asks me 7 I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I can't say that. But

8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief." So the man decided

9 that night.

Next day, when the man was about to drink 10 , he thought, "What shall I say to the prophet 11 he asks me what I did during the day? I 12 not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine." So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14 remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didn't do anything 15 .

He became a good Muslim and a very good person.

1. A. saved B. killed C. reminded D. developed

2. A. chances B. suggestions C. habits D. purposes

3. A. hand out B. hand in C. deal with D. give up

4. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Practice D. Remember

5. A. dream B. advice C. decision D. trick

6. A. herself B. myself C. themselves D. himself

7. A. where B. how C. when D. which

8. A. either B. so C. neither D. none

9. A. to kidnap B. not to kidnap C. to steal D. not to steal

10. A. coffee B. wine C. milk D. water

11. A. unless B. if C. whether D. before

12. A. must B. should C. can D. need

13. A. In his way B. On his way C. In some ways D. In this way

14. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

15. A. amazing B. exciting C. good D. bad

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：说实话是一个好习惯，下面是一个故事，主人公是一个做过许多

坏事的人，他向戒掉做坏事的习惯，于是去找先知请教，先知告诉他首先要停止说谎，他

向先知许诺以后不说话，每当他想做坏事时，他总是想起了他的诺言，于是他慢慢放弃了

了做坏事，成为一个好的基督教信徒。

（1）句意：但是他实事求是是承诺拯救了他。A.节约，救；B.杀；C.提醒；D.发展。由下文每当他做坏事，他总是想起他向先知许下的诺言，这个诺言拯救了他，使他慢慢放弃做坏事，此处用saved，拯救，故选A。

（2）c句意：我有许多坏习惯。A.机会；B.建议；C.习惯；D.目的。根据 The prophet said,"

4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." The man promised to do so.可知这个男人有爱说谎的习惯，因此用habits，习惯，故选C。

（3）句意：我应该先放弃哪一个。A.分发；B.上交；C.处理；D.放弃。根据telling lies first and always tell the truth.可知这个男人想放弃说谎，因此用give up,放弃，故选D。

（4）句意：先知说，：先停止说谎一直说真话。A.喜欢；B.停止；C.练习；D.记住。根据Which one should I 3 first?"可知戒掉坏习惯，应从不说谎开始，因此用stop，停止故选B。（5）句意：他回到家中整天思考先知的建议。A.梦想；B.建议；C.决定；D.诡计。由上文可知，先知建议他戒掉坏习惯应冲减停止说谎开始，因此用suggest，建议，故选B。（6）句意：离开家之前，他自言自语说，如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他们自己；D.他自己。say to oneself自言自语，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，他自己，故选D。

（7）句意：如果明天先知问我在哪里，我应该说没有去偷窃吗？A.（在）哪里；B.怎样；

C.什么时候；

D.哪一个。根据I say that I went out to steal?可知如果先知自己在哪里，应该说我没有出去偷窃吗？因此用where，在哪里，故选A。

（8）句意：不，我不那样说，但是我也没有说谎。A.（两者的）任一个；B.so因此；C.（两者）都不；D.none（三者或者三者）没有一个。neither+助动词/`情态动词+主语+do sth，表示主语也没有做某事，此处用neither，两者都不，故选C。

（9）句意：因此那个男人那个晚上决定不去偷窃。A.绑架；B.不绑架；C.偷；D.不偷。根据 But 8 can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief."可知他如果说话，大家对话称他为小偷，因此他不会离开家去偷窃，decide not to do sth，决定不做某事，此处用not to steal，不偷，故选D。

（10）句意：第二天，当那个人打算喝酒的时候，他想，“如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.咖啡；B.酒；C.牛奶；D.水。根据 because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. 可知他打算去喝酒，用wine，酒，故选B。

（11）句意：如果先知问我那天我做了什么，我应该我应该对他说什么？A.除非；B.如果；C.是否；D.以前。根据 "What shall I say to the prophet可知如果先知问起，应该怎么说呢，因此用if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故选B。

（12）句意：我不能说谎，如果我说实话，人们会恨我，因为伊斯兰教信徒是不允许喝酒的。A.必须；B.应该；C.可以，可能；D.需要。根据 4 telling lies first and always tell the truth." 可知先知建议他不能说谎，因此此处用can，能，故选C。

（13）句意：因此他放弃了喝酒的想法。用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.挡道，妨碍；B.他去……路上；C.在一些方面，在某种程度上；D.用这个办法。根据根据上文可知，他想先知承诺过不说谎，先知用这个办法让这个人放弃了做坏事，此处用in this way，用这个办法，故选D。

（14）句意：用这种方法，无论这个男人想做什么坏事，他总是记住他说实话的承诺。A.

总是；B.很少；C.有时；D.从不。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可

知每当自己想做坏事时，他总是记起他说实话的承诺，因此用always，总是，故选A。（15）句意：他慢慢的没有做坏事。A.惊人的；B.激动的，兴奋的；C.好的；D.坏的，差的。根据 whenever the man thought of doing something bad,可知他每当做不好的事时，总是

想起他向先知许下说实话的承诺，此处用bad，不好的，坏的，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

12．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera?

A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that.

"When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travele rs will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?"

The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups,

no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea,

a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to

be too busy going from one place to another.

1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses

2. A. new B. strange C. old

3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually

4. A. local B. foreign C. central

5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos

6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since

7. A. with B. without C. about

8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions

9. A. national B. international C. traditional