动词短语教案整理版
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龙文教育个性化辅导授课案
教师：学生时间：2013年月日段第__次课
课题动词短语复习
考点分析高考必考点，出现在单选、完形填空阅读等题型中
重点难点1、同一个动词短语在初高中的不同意思。
2、常见的动词短语辨析。
3、注意动词短语中本身的动词意思以及后面的介词的意思，注意有的需要
延伸义。
授课内容：
动词短语辨析复习
一、概述。
动词短语是指动词和介词或副词的习惯搭配。动词和动词短语是历年高考单项选择、完形填空等考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占4-5道题。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语（有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配）来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
因此，掌握一定的动词短语是必要的。平时要注意积累动词短语的用法。
要注意解题技巧，在单选或者完形填空等中考查动词短语，首先要对常见的动词短语的意思进行熟记于心，同时一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
在掌握动词短语时，不能死记短语，最好把短语放在句子中去理解，注意观察短语的异同之处，从而达到辨析，才能在考试中灵活使用。
二、动词短语的常见考点集合。
【考点一】考查同根动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，首先要注意到后面的副词或者介词自己本身的一般意思，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。
（１）真题演绎：
（2011江苏卷,30﹚——You look upset. What’s the matter？
——I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
常见的动词总结：
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离break down瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言
break up破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，流传get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调
make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~收拾；储藏
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡t ake away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；
take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；
take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做
t urn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向t urn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
t urn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
【考点二】考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。
（１）真题演绎：
（2011湖北卷,29﹚The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
常见的介词或者副词总结
（l）动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
hear about 听说worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世wash away 冲走
take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住
give back 归还call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录t urn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
（7）动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求wait for 等候
look for 寻找call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示search for 查找
change…for 用……换c harge…for 收费，要价
take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in
get in 收获，进入fill in 填写
cut in 插入join in 参加
look in 来访，参观hand in 上交
drop in 拜访give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功
persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成
（l0）动词+of
die of 死于talk of 谈到
hear of 听说think of 想到
dream of 梦到speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭
run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉burst out 进发
carry out 执行break out 爆发
point out 指出figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒
roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添get to 到达
see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意
object to 反对point to 指向
write to 写信给relate to涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词
do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除
put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样
三、历年福建高考链接
（2012福建）29. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside
B. take up
C. put away
D. give out
（2011福建卷,31﹚Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought up
B.turned down
C.looked after
D.held back
（2010福建﹚More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
（2010福建﹚We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with
B. do away with
C. get down to
D. look forward to
（2008福建﹚
A.Go on
B.Hold on
C.Move on
D.Carry on
（2007福建﹚The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.
A.turned out
B.found out
C.given out
D.carried out
（2006福建﹚She Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A.picked out
B.made out
C.made up
D.picked up
（2005福建﹚The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .
A.turn out
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a618911420.html,e out
C.start out
D.go out
四、2012全国各地高考动词短语汇编
【2012全国卷II】⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part
that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
【2012全国】27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost
every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
【2012陕西】19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.
A. broke in
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke down
【2012浙江】15. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【2012江苏】26. —Ok, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
—You can’t _____ your responsibilities.
A. run off with
B. run up against
C. run out of
D. run away from
【2012湖北】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage
A. hold up B keep up C set up D take up
【2012四川】20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked up
B. looked up
C. put up
D. made up
【2012湖北】24. I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person.
A. lead to
B. see to
C. turn to
D. refer to
【2012江西】24. I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from scho ol.
A. come into
B. gone into
C. got into
D. run into
【2012安徽】28. The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on
B. got through
C. paid of f
D. ended up
【2012湖北】21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which
was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor
B. launch
C. organize
D. plan
【2012辽宁】26. Rod loves ____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apart
B. giving away
C. making up
D. turning off
课后作业：
学生对于本次课的评价：
○特别满意○满意○一般○差
学生签字：________ 教师评定：
1、学生上次作业评价：○特别满意○满意○一般○差
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英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
英语短语动词试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、短语动词 1．The company wants to a school for the poor children． A. put off B. set up C. call in D. look after 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down” 写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法 “用come up with，故选A。 【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
最新初中英语动词短语归纳97022讲课教案
学习资料 精品文档初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。 call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回 call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事 call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情 感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心
高考英语专题复习 动词短语和超纲词学案
高考英语专题复习动词短语和超纲词学案 1、addadd to 增加，添加add、、、to、、、把……添加到……上add up 加起来add up to 加起来总共；总计达…… 2、agreeagree with 同意，赞成，与……一致agree to 同意(计划/决定/安排)agree on 在……上意见一致 3、breakbreak away (from) 挣脱……逃走，脱离，与……断绝关系break down 毁掉，分解，(机器等)出故障，(车辆等)抛锚，(身体)出毛病，垮掉，(计划等)失败，中断break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，突然开始break(sth、) off (使某物)折断，中断break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break through 取得突破，冲破break up 分解，分 裂，拆散，关系破裂 4、bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring、、、back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 5、burstburst into sth、突然……起来burst out doing sth、突然……起来 6、callcall at(sp、) 访问、拜访(某地)call on(sb、)
拜访、访问(某人)、号召call for 要求，需要，去接(某人)call in 请来，召集，打电话来call off 取消call up 给……打电话，使想起 7、 carrycarry on 继续移动，继续做……carry out 履 行，实施，执行carry off 赢得，获得，成功地对付，不费劲地处理 8ZZZecome about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，偶然发现come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come to 达到，共计，苏醒come up 被提出，走近，升起，长出来come up with提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案) 9、cutcut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut out 删除，剪下来cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应)cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎 10、getget around＝get about四处走动，活动get away from逃脱，逃离get down写下，记下get down to (doing) sth、开始(做)某事get on/along with进展，与……相处 get over克服，恢复get across被理解，把……讲清楚get through接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试) 11、givegive away 赠送，给予，泄露，分发give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give up 放弃
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语
专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填 空+短文改错) A级基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle. 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I
realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.” 4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days. 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious. 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.
动词和动词短语(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+Word版含解析
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【变式探究】[2017·江苏卷] A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________your year ahead. A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 【提分秘籍】 1．表示转变的系动词 是指表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态，但侧重于转变后的结果的系动词。这类系动词有：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，come，prove等。使用时要注意： (1)become，get，grow，turn，go都可作“变”解，但有细微的差别：become，get通常表示变化后的最终结果，可指向好的方面转变，也可指向坏的方面转变；get比较口语化，become还可接名词(可与冠词连用)； grow强调逐渐变化的过程；turn后接单数名词，并不可与冠词连用；go多指向坏的方面转变，可能是永久性的或难以扭转的。如： ①It becomes clear that people who snore always fall asleep first. 事实已清楚，打呼噜的人总是先睡着。 ②Potatoes are going bad in the soil because of such bad weather. 由于坏天气，马铃薯烂在地里了。 ③He has turned traitor to his motherland. 他成了祖国的叛徒。 ④As its population grows larger，the world seems to grow smaller. 随着人口的增多，世界似乎在逐渐变小。 (2)注意这类系动词的固定搭配： go：go bad(变坏，烂掉)；go wrong(出毛病)；go hungry(挨饿)；go mad(发疯)；go hard(变硬)；go red/white/blue(变红/白/青) fall：fall ill(病倒)；fall asleep(睡着)；fall silent(沉默下来)；fall due(到期)；fall short of(不够；达不到)
最新含put的动词短语备课讲稿
含put的词组短语 1.put about ①散布；传播： Someone’s been putting about that you plan to resign.(辞职) 2.put sth above/before sth 把…看得比…重要 3.put aside ①忽视；不理睬： They decided to put aside their differences.(分歧) ②储存；保留 He's put aside a tidy sum for his retirement. 他存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用。 I put aside half an hour every day to write my diary. 4.put sth/sb at 估计；计算 I would put his age at about seventy. 我估计他大概有70岁。 5.put away ①将…收起；把…放回原处 Put your toys away in the cupboard when you've finished playing. 把你的玩具玩完后放进柜子里去。 ②积蓄；攒钱 You may just want to put something away for a rainy day. 你也许想储存点东西以防万一。 She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement. 她为退休生活积攒了几千块钱。 ③猛吃；猛喝 I don't know how he manages to put it all away! 我真不知道他怎么吃得这么多! 6.put back ①将…放回 Please put the book back on the shelf when you've finished with it. 用完书后请放回到书架上。 ②推迟 The meeting has been put back to next week. 会议延期到下周举行。 ③拖延；延缓 Bad weather put back the building of the road. 恶劣的天气阻碍了修路。 ④把(钟、表或钟表的针)向后拨；拨慢： That clock is fast;I'd better put it back ten minutes. 那钟快了，我最好把它往后拨10分钟。
短语类型导学案练习及答案
《短语类型》导学案（一） ————并列短语、偏正短语 学习目标： 1、了解现代汉语短语结构类型及其判断的方法。 2、能正确判断短语结构类型。 一、概念 短语，也叫词组，是由词语与词语组合而成的、能够独立运用语言单位。短语主语谓语宾语补语〈〉 二、短语类型 短语按照结构来考察，可以分为主谓短语、偏正短语、并列短语、动宾短语、后补短语 ㈠、并列短语 1、结构特点：有两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成，词与词之 间是并列关系，中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。 2、类型 ?名＋名红花绿叶大海蓝天（名词短语） ?动＋动说说笑笑唱歌跳舞（动词短语） ?形＋形坚强勇敢美丽漂亮（形容词短语） ?代＋代我和他这样那样（名词短语） ?数量＋数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语） 3、语法特征：并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。例如：古老神奇我你他 注意：但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。 ?时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬 ?大小顺序：省、市、县 ?年龄顺序：老、中、青 ?逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ?语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋 并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词） ㈡、偏正短语 1、结构特点：由名词、动词或形容词与它们前头起修饰作用的词组合而成，其中名词、动词或形容词是中心语，名词前头的修饰成分是定语，动词、形容词前头的修饰成分是状语 形容词+名词, 如：美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海 数量词+名词，如：一杯水一位顾客三斤水果 名词+名词，如：学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果 代词+名词，如：大家的心情我的老师自己的心情 形容词+动词，如：慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答 副词+动词，如：完全相信十分思念突然发现 副词+形容词，如：非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速
2007年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
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中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
初中英语语法动词一教案
第8单元动词(一) （一）动词的种类 动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词， 助动词和情态动词。 1．行为动词 行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作 谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。 『例』 Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.(vi) 2．连系动词 连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连 系动词有be,get,turn,become,look,feel,grow,seem,sound,taste,smell等。 『例』 3．助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定， 疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有be,do,have,shall,will等。『例』 Thechildrenareplayingyo- 4．情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语， 表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有can (could),may(might),must,need,oughtto,dare等。 『例』CanIhelpyou? -Mustwegonow? –No,youneedn’t. a.can与beableto的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；beableto用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。 b.must与have/hasto的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/hasto表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。 c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。 （二）动词不定式 动词不定式todo没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能独立作谓语，但可以和助动词或情态动词构成谓语，又可以在句子中作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、主语、表语等。但 它毕竟是动词，因此，具有动词的许多特点，如它可以有自己的宾语或状语构成不定式 短语。 1．作主语： 『例』 但实际上不定式作主语常用it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
动词及其动词短语教案资料
动词及其动词短语
supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语 in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多 lack的常用短语 be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of… 由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语 do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别 die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语 threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下 speed常用短语
《动词短语与短语动词的区别》
英语短语动词和动词短语的区别 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点，如何区别短语动词与动词短语，很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上，前者多由动词加副词构成，后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点，即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念，在用法上，二者还是有着本质的区别，这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词，其后要接宾语意义才完整；而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如：We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection，句子就变成了We should pay much attention to，从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语，用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如：It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句，因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但The fire went out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句，因为该句是一个完整的句子，动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考： (1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断，是要表达向出口方向移动，那么make for（走向）最为合适。make off逃走，但不能直接接the exit，make out假装、认出，make up补充、虚构。 参考译文：当他意识到警察认出他时，他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时，无论宾语是代词还是名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after，也不能说He takes her after.再如： The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同，接代词作宾语时，宾语要放在动词和副词之间；接名词作宾语时，宾语可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在动词与副词之后。如：Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中，a lot of trees 是一个名词词组，可以放在短语动词sweep 与副词down之间，也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后，但her是一个宾格代词，必须放在动词sweep与副词down之间。
冀教版英语中考动词短语教案
动词短语教学设计 Step1. Free talk Talk about the weather, the date and the day in pairs. Then lead the review of verb phrases. Step2. Revision Show the styles of the verb phrases and how many times they have appeared during the past high school entrance exam. Show the first style , help the students fill in the blanks and read them loudly. They should make sentences with some key phrases. Do some exercises and check in class. 1 .Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him.(2017,29) A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
2. Steven, we should _____ the bus at the next stop.(2014,36) A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in 3. Sally, _____ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.(2009,40) A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down 4. Would you please ___ my baby brother while I'm cooking?(2011,35) A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from 5. Mike ____ his computer and checked his e-mail.(2010,35) A. turned on B .turned off C. turned up D. turned down 6. I'm sure your dream will______. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down 7. It's time for class, but the bell didn't ____. A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go by Step3. The second style Show some information and let the students finish the task. They should put the Chinese into English and choose correct phrases. 1. My parents don't allow me to read e-books. They_____ my eyes. A. talk about B. heat about C. learn about D. worry about 2. When I came in, my friends were______ holding a party. A. bringing about B. hanging about C. walking about D. talking about 3._____ the sentence on the blackboard and read it. A. Smile at B. Arrive at C. Shout at D. Look at
动词和动词短语分类
动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。 例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(错误） 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如：He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如：The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
专题复习之动词和动词短语
专题复习之动词和动词短语 ◇高考链接◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] We were all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为那栋小别墅可以成为这个家庭的一个极好的假日之家。make意为“使成为”，符合语境。turn意为“使改变方向，转动”；take意为“带走；需要”；have意为“有”。2．[2012?湖北卷] Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to________ our school‘s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan [解析] A 考查动词。根据题意，两名律师捐赠了五万美元资助我校的“帮助需要的人”的活动，可知最佳答案为A(赞助，资助)。launch发射，发起；organize组织；plan计划；均不符合题意。 3．[2012?课标全国卷] If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her. A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support [解析] A 考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺；invite 邀请；support支持。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她。根据句意选A。 4．[2012?福建卷] You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A．set aside B．take up C．put away D．give out [解析] A 考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。set aside留出，拨出；take up占据；put away收起来；give out分发。 5．[2012?湖北卷] Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A．hold up B．keep up C．set up D．take up [解析] B 考查动词短语。根据题意，这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气，所以最佳答案为B(保持，使不低落)。