(完整)初中一般现在时练习.docx
专题专练 1：
（一）单选：
1.Where Lucy come from?
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
2.Most of the students China.
A. comes from
B. is from
C. are from
D. come of
3.We speak English.
A. every days
B. everyday
C. very day
D. every day
4.My math teacher a big pair of glasses.
A. wears
B. put on
C. wear
D. puts on
5.What your father and mother?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. are, do
D. do, does
（二）用动词适当形式填空：
1.His radio is broken. It（ sound） terrible.
2.Did somebody drop water on the rug? It（ look ） wet.
3.Every year my parents（ give） me a present for my birthday.
4.The club（ send） her a letter every month.
5.your dad（ wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.
6.Lin Tao is a good student. He（ study） very hard.
7.They（ work ） at the bank.
（三）句型转换：
1.My living room has three windows. （改为否定句）
2.Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays. （就划线部分提问）
3.We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句）
4.He comes from England. （就划线部分提问）
专题专练2：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I often（help） my mother with housework.
2.Uncle Wang（ introduce ） his daughter to us.
3.He（have） music class in Mondays.
4.How（do） he（ get） there?
5.（ do） you（ agree） with me?
6.All of us（ study） hard.
7.He always（ forget） to close the window.
8.Grandma often（ cook） dinner for our family.
二、填空。
Mrs. Black’ s Day
Mrs. Black often（get）up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She（have）breakfast at 8:30. She（have）a little dog. She（like）to go to the park
with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes（wash）her clothes. At 3:00
p.m. she usually（go）shopping. She often（make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesn’ t （ watch ）TV at night. She（go）to bed at about 10:30p.m.
三、联词组句。
1.tomorrow, give it back , please
2.is, it, today, what day
3.Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please
4.some money, borrow, I, from you, May
5.at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed
专题专练 3：
Ⅰ .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy(be) members of the Reading Club.
3.She and I（take） a walk together every evening.
4.There(be) some water in the bottle.
5.We(not watch) TV on weekdays.
6.Nick(not do) his homework on Sundays.
7.they(like) the World Cup?
8.What they usually(do) on holidays?
9.your parents(read) newspapers every day?
10. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.
Ⅱ.按照要求改写句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )
Daniel TV every evening.
2. I do my homework every day .( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
——you homework every day ？
—— No, I.
3.She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
——she milk?
—— Yes., she does.
4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写 )
Simon Beijing.
5. Millie is clever at Maths.( 同义句改写 )
Millie Maths .
Ⅲ.改错。
1.Is your brother speak English?
A B C()
2.Does he looks like his father?
A B C()
3.He likes play games after class.
A B C()
4.Mr Wu teachs us English.
AB C()
5She doesn't her homework on Sundays.
A B C()
Ⅳ.将下列句子译成英文。1.--桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 ? --不 .她学习很用功 .放学后她总是看书 ..
_ Sandy badminton after school?
No. She hard. She always books after school.
2.他在第三中学上学 .他每天早上七点上学 .
He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day.
3.父亲早晨送我到学校 .
My father me to school in the morning.
4.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐 ..
My daughter TV and to music.
5.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.
Simon ’ s friend’ s sister toa singer when she up.
专题专练4：
1.按要求改写下列句子 .
1、 Sandy has long hair in a ponytail. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Sandy long hair in a ponytail?
Yes ,.
2、 Simon and Daniel are good friends .( 改为否定句 )
Simon and Daniel _ _____ good friends.
3、 We are in the school football team. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
you in the school football team? Yes,.
4、 Amy likes playing computer games. ( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________ Amy ___ _____ playing computer games?_____________ 5、 We go to school every morning . ( 改为否定句 )
We ____ _____ to school every morning.
6、 She is always ready to help others. ( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
___________always ready to help others?__________.
7、 The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 )
_______________ around the sun? _____________.
8、 He speaks English very well. ( 改为否定句 )
______________________ well.
9、 John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________?
10、 I like taking my dog for a walk after supper
_____________________________________ after supper?.
二. 改错 : (划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。)
1.Lily and Lucy doesn't want to clean the blackboard.
2.Mr Green likes work in China very much.
3.My mother often go to the shop on Sundays.
4.She doesn ’ t likes bread or cakes.
5.Where is Jim and Kate now?
6.There are some water and leaves in the pool.
7.Please give a colour pencil for me.
8.They aren ’ t go to school at the weekend.
9.The dog sits between the chair.
10.She often works hard and goes to bed in night.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81051789.html,lie is good in English. She speaks English well.
12.She is a member at the Computer Club.
13.Do you help your mother in the housework?
14.Do Simon often go home by a bus?
15.I often take bus to school.
16.Do you want to play with us after the school?
17.Daniel and David want to play on us.
专题专练5：
一用所给动词正确形式填空
1.He loves ______________ (read )newspaper.
2.Nick goes _____________ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.
3.Simon enjoys___________ (play )football.
4.Mr. Mu likes ___________( walk) after school.
5.Amy likes ___________ (talk) on the phone with her friends.
6.Simon usually goes ____________ (run) for half an hour.
7.Sandy enjoys ____________ (look )for things on the Internet.
8.I don ’ t like _____________ (dance). 9.Eric is a member of the ____________ (read) Club.
10.It ’ s a fine day. What about ____________( play) badminton in the park?
二用适当的介词填空
1.I go to school ______ my friends.
2.Daniel is clever ________English.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81051789.html,lie takes Eddie ____a walk every afternoon..
4.Kitty lives ________a flat ________Beijing.
5.Sandy sits ________Kitty and Amy.
6.Here is a picture _______my family. Do you want to look________it?
7.Does Simon often eat ________a restaurant?
8.________ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _________an hour.
9.Sandy has black hair _________ a ponytail( 马尾辫 ). Kitty has long black hair _______ bunches（辫子） .
10. Mr Smith comes______ New York. He is American.
专题专练6：
一、按照要求改写句子
1． This is my pencil ? ( 变一般疑问句 )
2.These red socks are Kate变一般’疑s问.(句)
3.I want to buy a big green bag . ( 就划线部分提问 )
4.Mary does not have any books . ( 变肯定句 )
5.The clothing shop is on sale.( 变为否定句 )
6.She likes the black bag very much . ( 变为否定句 )
7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. ( 用 she 改写句子 )
8. It an’ English dictionary . ( 对画线部分提问)
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)
10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . ( 变为否定句 )
11.I usually get u p at seven o’ clock(用.he改写句子)
12.He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . ( 变为一般疑问句 )
13.My family always like thrillers . ( 对画线部分提问 )
14.Jane ’ s sister wants to see the comedy变为.(一般疑问句 )
15.Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .( 对画线部分提问 )
三、完成句子
1.他每天六点钟起床。He ________ at six every morning.
2.小明经常去远足。Xiao Ming often________hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always ________ her grandparents on Sundays.
4. Sandy 周末上学吗？ ________ Sandy________ school on weekends?
6.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
Li Yun________autumn, but he________ like winter.
7. 今天的天气怎么样？What’ s the ________ like today ?
8.她有电脑吗？________she ________ a computer?
专题专练 7：
四、 BE 动词填空。
1.________ you Li Fen? No, ______not .
2.________ Mr. Green very busy?Yes, he ________.
3.He must ________ at home.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a81051789.html,edies ________ very interesting.
5.What class ________ you in?
6.You and I ________ good friends.
7.His friends ________ very funny.
8.The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie. 五．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My classmate ________(know) the man on the bike.
2.His sister usually ________ (go) to school at 7:00 am.
3.Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater.
4.Let me ________(have) a look.
5.Let ’ s(play) tennis!
6.________he(like) English?
7.I want ________(go) to a movie.
8.He ________ (not know) the teacher’ s name.
9.Nice ________ (meet) you!
10.Can I ________ (ask) the policeman?
11. ________ (sit) down and ________(have) a cup of tea .
12.________ (not look) at your book!
13.________you ________ (can see) the bananas on the table?
14.I need ________ (buy) some new clothes.
专题专练8：
一、填空
1I can take Li Ming there when he _____( come) to visit.
2_____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6Who_____( 想要 )to go swimming?
7______she_____(do) the housework every day?
8Jenny and Danny usually______(play) games in the afternoon .
二、单选：
1. Jenny is a nurse and ________ in Town Hospital.
A. works
B. to work
C. is working
D. work
2.John __________ to bed early but his brother doesn't.
A.goes
B. go
C. is going
D. going
3. it's nearly six o'clock. Let's __________ home.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
4.How about _________ for a picnic tomorrow.
A. to go
B. go
C. going
D. goes
5.When you leave the room, you must _______.
A. turn on the light
B. to turn on the light
C. turn off the light
D. to turn off the light
6.Listen! Jim _________English in the room.
A. is reading
B. reads
C. read
D. to read
三．用动词的正确形式填空。
1.We often __________ (play) in the playground.
2. He ___________(get)up at 6 o’ clock.
3._______ you _______ (brush)your teeth every morning?
4.What ______ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
5.Danny _________ (study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.
6.Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents.
8._________ Mike _________(read) English every day?
9.How many lessons _________ your classmate ______ (have) on Monday?
10.What time _________ his mother __________(do) the housework?
四．句型转换（改为否定句及一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答）
1.My father reads China Daily every day.( 改为否定句）
2.We enjoy swimming.
They watch TV every evening. 对划线部分提问
Lily’ s sister likes playing table tennis.
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解
（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1
【英语】一般现在时测试题
【英语】一般现在时测试题 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A．will compete B．is to compete C．were to compete D．competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选B。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词
初中英语语法：一般现在时
初中英语语法：一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.
(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
初中英语一般现在时专题讲解
一般现在时专题讲解 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为 ①经常性或习惯性动作； ②长期存在的特征或状态； ③普遍真理、客观事实等。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。 b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do （does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3,一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状 语：every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning. 2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事 实。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
最新《一般现在时》单元测试题(含答案)
最新《一般现在时》单元测试题(含答案) 一、一般现在时 1．Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People. A. is B. are C. have been D. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是我的父母，我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时，not only but also，有就近一致原则，根据but also my sister可知，谓语是is，故选A。 【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 4．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。 5．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。
【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案
【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A．was served B．will serve C．is served D．served 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。 2．Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 3．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 4．—When are you leaving? —My plane _________ at six. A．took off B．is about to take off C．takes off D．will take off 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。 考点：考查时态。 5．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
一般现在时(完整版)
一般现在时(完整版) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．— Do you like the skirt? — It _______ soft. A．is feeling B．felt C．feels D．is felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。 2．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....；从....开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点：考查动词短语和时态 3．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。 考点：考查时态
初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx
---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。 【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时： 【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________
一般现在时练习题
一般现在时练习题7+10 一.写出单三形式 go—die—work—catch-- open-- sing-- wash—begin-- clean-- do— say-- cry-- like—sit-- close-- have—run-- sweep-- drink—ride-- climb-- fly—give-- wear-- learn—put-- drive-- eat—enjoy-- talk-- read—buy-- swing-- study—walk-- sell-- stay—take-- paint-- dance-- make—look—write-- pass—run-- carry—swim-- come—find-- watch—be-- plant—.jump-- teach—live-- tie—speak-- 三、用词的适当形式填空 1._____Sam often_____(go) to school by bike? 2._____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. 3._____(do) he usually ___(do) his homework after school. 4.Tom often ____(study)English,Chinese,and Maths at school. 5.She usually____ (watch) TV with her parents. 6.____Mike ____(read) English every day? 7.____Amy usually ____(have)? 8.What____you usually ____(do)? 9.I often ____(sing)an English song. 10.what ____ he usually____(mend)?
初一英语人教版 一般现在时
一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？ 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。 注意： 一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year （一年两次）等时间状语连用。 例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1．动词be的用法 be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am”用于第一人称单数（I）；“is” 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀： 英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意； 我（I）用am; 你（you）用are, is连着他（he）/她（she）/它（it）;
(完整版)一般现在时的结构
一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语：oft en 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化： （1）多数在动词后+s。如：play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. 如：watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. 如：try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化：be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时：表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用，其构成是Be +动名词。如： 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look，the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.
现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如：cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去e再加ing. 如：make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母再加ing,如： sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加es. 如：tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用： tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别： 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l／will + V…”以外，也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如：I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如：We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式： 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.
初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习
初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not.
—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.
一般现在时测试
一般现在时测试题 姓名________ 分数__________ 一、写出下列动词的三单形式 (每小题1分，共24 分) talk_______ forget_____ hope______ stop______ have________ play_______ buy______ worry______ fly______ study_______ like______ make ______ swim______ stop______ shop_______ wash_______ watch_______ say______ finish________ teach_______ guess_______ reach_______ go_______ do______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分，共30 分) 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground. 22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock. 23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What ________ (do) he usually ________ (do) after school? 25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents. 28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题
一般现在时1定义 1
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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5
初一一般现在时测试题
1．用动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often _________ (play) in the playground. 2. He ________ (get) up at six o ' clock. 3. ________ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What ______ (do) he usually ______ (do) after school? 5. Danny _____ (study) English ，Chinese，Maths，Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _______ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night ，she ________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. ______ Mike _______ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _______ your classmate ______ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _______ his mother ________ (do) the housework? 2. 根据要求完成句子。 1. 我每天六点钟起床。 I _____ ____ _______ six every morning. 2. 我在周末爬山。 I _____ __________ ______ the weekend. 3. 小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming ________ ________ hiking. 4. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。 She ______ _________ her grandparents on Sundays. 5. 你几点上学？ When _______ you go to school? 6. 他什么时候去上班？ When _______ he go to _________ ? 7. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 Li Yun ________ autumn ，but he ________ like winter. 8. 你最喜欢哪一个季节？
最新初中一般现在时练习题及答案
最新初中一般现在时练习题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A．will see; travels B．saw; was travelling C．will be seeing; will be travelling D．sees; travel 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。 2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______． A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 3．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 4． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。 5．Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class.