商务英语阅读第二单元问题解答
Unit 2 International Trade
Text A
Exercises:
2) What are the advantages of international trade?
Key: To begin with, International trade enables a nation to specialize in those goods it can produce most cheaply and efficiently. Then, international trade also enables a country to consume more than it would be able to produce if it depended only on its own resources. Finally, trade enlarges the potential market for the goods of a particular economy.
4) Who and in what book was specialization first proposed? Key: In 1776 the Scottish economist Adam Smith, in The Wealth of Nations, first proposed that specialization in production leads to increased output.
6) Who modified Smith’s theory? How?
Key: It is David Ricardo who modified Smith’theory by stressing the principle of comparative advantage.
Text B
Exercises:
1) What does the quotation of Samuelson demonstrate?
Key: The quotation of Samuelson demonstrates the theory of comparative advantage.
5) How do people identify a country’s comparative advantage goods?
Key: To identify a country’s comparative advantage goods requires a comparison of production costs across countries. However, one does not compare the monetary costs of production or even the resource costs of production. Instead one must compare the opportunity costs of producing goods across countries.
商务英语阅读习题及答案一.doc
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Text A 令狐文艳 II. Choose the best answer from the following. 1.C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D III. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.经过数月在网上搜寻研究西北大学和仔细询问到访过西 北大学的朋友、老师和咨询顾问，玛克辛最终希望自己能被西北大学录取。 2.对于像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说，他们 会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。考入一所知名院校的机会从未如此渺茫。 3.但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问题， 尤其是为数不多每年有能力支付4万美金费用的那部分申请者。 Text B II. Decidewhether the following statements are true or falseaccording to the text. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F III. Translate the following into Chinese 1.20世纪80年代和90年代初期私立中学毕业生能够期 望一生的收入比国立中学同时期毕业生多35％，他们
发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所接受的教育，而非他们的背景。 2.研究人员也尽量精确地描述私立中学施展魔力的办法： 凭借更优秀的考试成绩，而不是凭借关系网带来的各种机会或者质量更高的诸如礼仪或领导方法等软技巧的教学。 3.一位知情人士认为如下的操作不太可能：许多父母通过 再抵押贷款来支付学费，但由于不稳定的房价和银行日益紧缩的信贷条件，这条路很快就走不通了。 Fast Reading Practice 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B
商务英语阅读教程——参考译文
参考译文 Unit 1 参考译文 国际商务的范围 国际商务是指任何类型的跨国商务活动。它可以分为4种类型: 对外贸易、服务贸易、有价证券投资和直接投资。在对外贸易中，国与国之间从事有形货物或商品的进出口业务。进出口贸易构成了世界上大多数国家最基本的国际商务活动。除货物和商品进出口贸易外,国家之间还进行服务贸易，如保险、金融、饭店、咨询、旅游及运输。跨国公司就因在别国提供服务而得到报酬。 国际有价证券投资指在别国进行的金融投资。投资者购买企业股票和长期债券，无非是为了谋求投资回报。有价证券投资者的目标不是控制一个企业，他们随时可按市场行情兑现他们所投的资金。海外直接投资是指在国外建厂或建立销售网络。投资者可购买外国公司现有的全部或部分资产，以控制或部分控制该公司的销售、生产、科研和发展。 从历史的角度来看，国际商务并非新鲜事物。它已有上千年的历史，尽管其形式、方法及重要性在不断演变。在古代，希腊人就在地中海地区从事贸易活动。在历史的长河中，随着复杂的商务技巧不断出现，商业持续不断的发展，从而促进了货物、资源、资金在国家间的流动。工业革命提供了大规模生产方法和大规模市场，从而进一步促进了国际商务的发展。随着工业化水平的提高，对供给、原料、劳动力和运输的需求也日益增大。 20 世纪以来，事实证明，广泛的商务关系覆盖全球。由于商务实体越来越认识到它们的市场是全球性的，而不仅仅在国内，所以产品、资本和人员比以往任何时候都更紧密地联系在一起。随着商务活动的范围跨出国界，银行和金融机构接踵而至，以满足商务活动为世界性的投资和经营所需要的资金。金融市场之间的联系也变得非常纷繁复杂。美国股市的走向和变化会直接影响到世界上其他地区的产权投资市场。 如今，只有目光短浅的商人才会相信，一个企业在本国市场范围内完全可以实现发展和繁荣。国内商界起码必须认识到市场竞争的国际根源，因为竞争的根源一直存在，并且日益成为国内商界的威胁。在世界市场和经济的动态中，这些变化的根源就是世界范围寻求的国际商务活动。 Unit 2 参考译文 维萨卡在中国的发展史 15 年前，中国没有一个人持有维萨卡。今天，中国有三千多万人持有维萨卡。 1993 年我们率先成立了维萨卡北京办事处。此后，我们与中国的金卡工程和其他机构合作，帮助改进中国的银行卡支付系统。为了建设中国第一个电子支付网络，维萨卡国际组织在其运行、构架、技术设备等方面提供了必要的支持和建议，我们对此感到尤为自豪。
商务英语阅读第一单元测试题
2008年职三1，2，3，4，5，6班商务英语阅读考试问卷 Test 1 (Unit 1---4) I. A: Choose the best answer according to your knowledge.（20’） 1. Who is the founder of McDonald A. Henry Ford B. Ray Kroc C．Walt Disney D. Bill Gates 2. Which company introduces the famous $5 a day wage A. Microsoft Corporation B. Ford Motor Company C. McDonald’s Corporation 【 D. Disney Land 3. Which company is in the line of electronic business A. BMA Corp. Company C. Dell Corp. 4. What is not the way of communications A. fax B. e-mail 5. _______ is the form of communication that a group of people gather together for a purpose. A. memo B. meeting letter D. telephone call B: Guess what these company logos are. 6. 7. 8. ￥ 9. 10. II．Choose the best answer for each question（10’） 1. … The London Centre For your meeting, product launch, special event ◆Purpose—built rooms ◆Latest presentation technology ◆First-class food
商务英语阅读(第二版)王关富unit13privateequity课后答案
Unit 13 The Business of Making Money Exercises 1. Questions on the text: 1)What are the latest developments in private equity in recent years Compared to the 1980s, the targets of today’s private equity groups are much bigger in size. In recent years, the private equity industry has raised record money and its share of mergers and acquisitions has grown massively. The industry has also become a byword for money-making skills but its wealth has also brought many enemies. 2)According to the article, what are the main inconveniences for a company to be a publicly quoted company The main inconveniences for a publicly quoted company include: its executives have to face intrusive media coverage; it has to obey strict and long corporate-governance codes; it also has to face the threats of activist investors and short sellers and the scrutiny by some politicians. 3)What are the main reasons for a company to get listed on a stockmarket Traditionally there are three main reasons to get a company’s share listed on a stockmarket. The first is to raise capital, either to expand the business or to allow the founders to realise their wealth. The second is to help retain staff, who can be offered share options as an incentive to stay and work hard. The third involves prestige; customers, suppliers and potential employees may be reassured (and attracted) by the apparent seal of approval given by a public listing. Meanwhile, being publicly listed gives a company better access to fund investors and retail investors. 4)Why are companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies reluctant to borrow from banks Companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies were reluctant to borrow from banks because their often felt nervous about the possibility of the sudden withdrawal of credit from the banks, due to a change in lending policy, new management or an economic downturn. 5)According to the article, what are the main sources for today’s companies to raise money (including equity capital and debt) Nowadays the main sources for companies to raise money are: first, equity market; second, banks, though much less important than they used to be; third, bond market; fourth, private equity. 6)How do private-equity firms respond to the problems identified by Professor Jensen with regard to public companies Professor Jensen argued that the structure of a public company creates an inherent conflict between investors and the managers they hire to run the business, particularly with regard to the use of free cash flow. He also argued
国际商务英语阅读教程(第四版)-期末复习
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关于《世纪商务英语阅读教程》系列教材浅析
关于《世纪商务英语阅读教程》系列教材浅析 关于《世纪商务英语阅读教程》系列教材浅析 摘要：自教育部批准设立商务英语专业以来，该专业蓬勃发展，教学探索日益精进，各系列教材应运而生。本文以青岛理工大学琴岛学院外语系商务英语专业《商务英语阅读》系列课程所用教材为例，分析此套教材的优缺点，希望为商务英语专业教材的改进及专业的发展做出一定的贡献。 关键词：商务英语阅读课程;商务英语阅读教程;世纪商务英语阅读教程 2009年，《高等学校商务英语专业本科教学要求》(试行)推出，明确提出了商务英语专业本科层次的人才培养目标，并确认了该专业的课程设置，将阅读课程设置为十二门专业核心课之一。自青岛理工大学琴岛学院外语系成立商务英语专业以来，一直对其阅读课程进行教改，不断研究和分析市场各类阅读教程，现使用教材为“十二五职业教育国家规划教材”系列中的大连理工大学出版社出版的《世纪商务英语阅读教程》。该套教材主编为刘杰英，共4册，分为基础篇和专业篇系列，每系列各两册，现已更新至2014年第五版。在使用该套教材过程中，作为工作在一线教学的笔者对此套教材有比较浅薄的认识，现针对此套教材，作出如下分析： 一、教材优点 (一)基础性强 该套教材课程设置结构合理，循序渐进。其基础篇内容以商务文化及礼仪、企业商务工作为主线，让学生学习英语国家文化和商务礼仪，了解企业工作内容及工作环境，提升职业素养，以适应未来的外事及商务工作。此外，基础篇教材还融入了英语专业普通阅读教材的特色一一培养学生阅读技巧、注重学生阅读能力。每个单元配有阅读技巧训练，涵盖了自我阅读技巧、速度技能、理解及应用技能，如：词义猜测、归纳主旨、细节理解、略读、跳读等，使学生在大一阶段能够学习到各种常见的阅读技巧，提高对普通英语材料的`阅读理解能力、商务材料的阅读理解能力和阅读技巧的运用能力，不仅可以满足学生应对大学英语四六级及英语专业四级八级等考试的需要，更能为其英语语言的基础学习打下坚实的基础。 (二)专业度高 商务英语学科是一门跨学科跨专业的综合性学科，该套教材充分抓住了商务英语专业的核心特点，在承接基础篇的基础上，专业篇的学习内容涉及到市场营销、商品定价、风险管理、国际贸易、物流、电子商务、商务法等各方面。商务知识的补充深入、综合而广泛，为学生进行学习提供了更为丰富的宏观经济内容，使学生了解商务相关行业，具备一定的专业知识，为将来从事相关领域工作打下坚实的理论基础。 (三)创新性强 商务英语是一门不断发展的学科，与时俱进是对该专业教学的基础要求。该套教材不满足于固步自封，而是通过对企业进行深入调研，结合学生就业需求与社会发展的需要，及时更新教材版本。我系现使用版本为2014年最新修订的第五版，阅读材料选自最前沿的报刊、杂志等，这就保证了学生能够接触到最实用最前沿的商务专业知识，同时也对授课教师提出挑战，消除了授课教案一成不变的不良教学现象，使得教师与学生共同学习和进步，真正做到与时俱进，符合事物变化发展规律。 (四)实践性强 该套教材每个单元配有相关习题，既有对文章内容的理解又有对所学知识的拓展，题型丰富多样，可以充分检验学生的学习效果。更设置了期中和期末测试环节，可以分阶段地检验学生宏观学习情况。此外，每个单元还有与所学内容相关的实践环节，如：保险单据的制作、模拟公司运作等，这也充分调动了学生的学习积极性和动手能力，使学生在掌握丰富的
商务英语阅读教程—英译汉
Unit 1 1. The World Bank’s key role is to improve living standards and assist developing nations through making credit and other forms of assistance available to achieve a sustainable development. 世界银行的关键作用是通过提供信贷和其他形式的援助来实现可持续发展来提高生活水平和协助发展中国家。 2. So in order to smooth out the international business cycle, and thus reduce the duration and damage of recessions, OPEC could temper oil prices and control booming or slumping economic growth. 所以为了消除国际商业周期，从而减少经济衰退的时间和损失，石油输出国组织可以调低油价，控制经济增长或萧条。 3. Its members benefit from liberalized trade gaining access to a larger demand market, new technologies, managerial techniques, raises in living standards, and employment opportunities. 其成员受益于自由贸易进入更大需求市场，新技术，管理技术，提高了生活水平和就业机会。 4. Under his influence, the organiza tion’s international secretariat was established in Paris and he was instrumental in creating the ICC International Court of Arbitration in 1923. 在他的影响下，该组织的国际秘书处在巴黎成立，他在1923年创建了国际商会国际仲裁法庭。 5. ICC’s reach—and the complexity of its work—have kept pace with the globalization of business and technology. In the 1920s ICC focused on reparations war debts. 国际商会的影响力及其工作的复杂性与商业和技术的全球化保持同步。20世纪20年代国际商会专注于赔偿战争债务。 6. A decade later, it struggled vainly through the years of depression to hold back the tide of protectionism and economic nationalism. 十年后，它徒劳地挣扎着通过几年的萧条，以遏制保护主义和经济民族主义的浪潮。
商务英语阅读教程答案U
商务英语阅读教程答案 U 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Unit 2 Text A. II. Choose the best answer from the following. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A III. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.随着金砖四国（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国）以及其他新兴市场的经济影响力和自信不 断增强，发展重点的这种差异一定会变得越来越重要。 2.非政府组织试图提高贫困人民的生活水平，公司则渴望赢得具有巨大增长潜力的市场中 的消费者，非政府组织和公司之间存在着利益趋同现象。 3.要签署加入《联合国企业家良心组织》，公司只需承诺履行十大主要准则，例如提高环 保的责任意识，反对腐败，并且每年汇报一次他们所取得的进展。 Text B II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F III. Translate the following into Chinese. 1.在为数不多的几个出类拔萃堪称日本企业典范的跨国公司中,索尼这个品牌一直是个引领 者，过去，从单枪三束彩色电视机到随身听，索尼代表了电子消费品的优良品质，但如今，索尼这一品牌正随着过去成功势头的消退而日渐衰弱。 2.出井伸之提前一年离职的决定表明公司可能比预想的还要糟糕，而他定下的2007年利润 恢复至10％的目标更是遥不可及。 3.年复一年，扩张酿成了行动缓慢的大型化趋向，并且索尼公司也就成了日本企业界停滞 不前的案例。
商务英语阅读教程 2003
Unit 1 Text A: The New International Style of Management Jennifer 2014-09 Warm-up questions 1.Can you mention some of the multinational companies in China? 2.Do you want to be a member of these multinational companies? Why? 3.What are the differences between these multinational companies and the local companies in China? Reading Skills: Introduce the Basic Information Three questions: 1.Why should we do Business English Reading? 2.What does Business English Reading mainly deals with? 3.How can we do the Business English Reading effectively? Text Analysis Questions 1.What is the new international style of management? 2.If you were Andy Klump, how would you handle your one-on-one assessment of your boss? 3.What is the common ground of the multinational companies? 4.What is the entrepreneurial cultures according to Rohit? 5.According to the last part of the passage, what does a multinational company do? 6.According to the last part of the passage, what does globalization do? Notes on the Text 1. transnational road warriors：此处指从事跨国商务活动的人。 road warrior：飞车勇士。 2. ... say Harvard Business School faculty and alumni. alumni: alumnus （男校友）的复数形式。女校友的单数形式是alumna，而复数形式是
新编商务英语阅读教程(第二版)参考答案
《《新编商务英语阅读教程》(第二版)练习参考答案》来自南京廖华 在线阅读本文： 《新编商务英语阅读教程》(第二版)练习参 考答案 《新编商务英语阅读教程》（第二版）练习参考答案 Unit One I. 1. 资产C 2. 边际变动E 3. 市场势力I 4. 劳动生产力（率）J 5. 经济学A 6. 市场失灵G 7. 市场经济F 8. 机会成本D 9. 通货膨胀K 10. 外部性H 11. 效率B
12. 菲利普斯曲线L II. Passage One 经济学的研究主要分为两部分：宏观经济学与微观经济学。宏观经济学着眼于经济全局——一幅宏观的画面。在宏观经济学中，我们研究国家的政策目标，例如充分就业、抑制通货膨胀、经济增长等，而不考虑个人或者单个团体的利益和行为。对宏观经济学的关注是为了从总体上认识并改善经济的运行。 微观经济学则关注宏观画面中的细节。在微观经济学中，我们着眼于实际构成宏观经济的个人、厂商和政府机构。我们感兴趣的是这些独立经济单位的行为。他们的目标何在？以有限资源实现目标的途径是什么？如何对各种激励和机会做出反应？ 宏观经济学主要关注，例如，总消费性支出对总产出、就业及物价的影响。很少关注消费性支出及其决定因素的实际内涵。相反，微观经济学关注的是个体消费者具体的支出决策及其影响因素（爱好、物价水平、收入状况）。 宏、微观经济学的区别还反映在关于企业投资的讨论中。宏观经济学中，我们需要了解决定企业总投资率的因素以及这些投资对一国的总产出、就业及物价水平产生影响的路径。而微观经济学中，我们关注的是各家企业关于生产率、生产要素的抉择以及具体物品的定价决策。 了解宏、微观经济学的区别并非难事。在现实社会，宏观经济的表现有赖于微观行为，而微观行为又受宏观经济表现的影响。因此，人们只有了解了所有经济活动的参与者的行为方式及其成因，才能充分了解整个经济的运作方式。但是，就如你会开车而不懂发动机的构造原理那样，你能观察到经济运行方式但并不能完全解开其中奥秘。在宏观经济学中我们注意到经济这部汽车在踩油门时加速， 踩刹车时减速。这就是我们在大多数情形下所需了解的一切。然而，汽车总有出故障的时候。如出了故障，我们必须更多地了解踏板的运行原理。这就引导我们
新世纪商务英语本科生 第二版 商务英语阅读教程2 Unit8答案及注解
Unit Eight Marketing (I) Part I Pre-reading Questions 1.How can businesses attract more customers with similar products and services? 答案范例：With similar products and services, businesses can attract more customers by means of high quality, competitive price, diverse channel, and effective marketing. 2.Is branding important? Why? 答案范例：Yes, branding is important for the following reasons: a)Branding demonstrates a company’s promise to its customers. b)Effective branding promotes recognition. c)Effective branding helps to build trust with customers.. d)Branding provides motivation and direction for the staff. 3.What makes a successful salesman? 答案范例：There are some key ingredients of a successful salesman, such as: a)They aim high. b)They keep close contact with the customers. c)They pay close attention to market changes. d)They collaborate extensively, both internally and externally. e)They are always on the lookout for the opponents. Part II Extensive Reading 段落大意难句解析词汇 Text A 1. 主旨归纳 本文通过星巴克在遭遇困境时作出运营调整的事例，说明企业要想为股东创造长期价值，就必须为顾客和员工创造长期价值。 2. 结构分析 I. 要接近客户不是件容易的事，但星巴克老板霍华德·舒尔茨却极力做到这一点。（Para. 1）II. 星巴克近年来面临业绩下滑、顾客投诉增多的困境。（Paras. 2–3） III. 舒尔茨重掌帅印，提出差异化战略。（Paras. 4–6） IV. 通过对星巴克运营模式的分析与反思，舒尔茨领悟到要想为股东创造长期价值，就必须为顾客和员工创造长期价值。（Paras. 7–9） 3. 难句解析 (1)I’m walking up to a Starbucks with Howard Schultz when we spot a barista standing in the parking lot, passing 11 cups of coffee through a car window. (Para. 1) 我和霍华德·舒尔茨正走向一家星巴克，这时我们看到一位招待站在停车场里，正把11杯咖啡递进一辆小车的窗户里。 lot[l?t] n.一块（地），（作特定用途的）界定场地 e.g.If oil or gold is discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights.如果在你的地 里发现石油或金子，你可以出售开采权。 (2) Its stock has slid some 40% in the past 12 months, shaving more than $400 million from
新编商务英语阅读教程(第二版)练习参考答案
《新编商务英语阅读教程》（第二版）练习参考答案 Unit One I. 1. 资产C 2. 边际变动E 3. 市场势力I 4. 劳动生产力（率）J 5. 经济学A 6. 市场失灵G 7. 市场经济F 8. 机会成本D 9. 通货膨胀K 10. 外部性H 11. 效率B 12. 菲利普斯曲线L II. Passage One 经济学的研究主要分为两部分：宏观经济学与微观经济学。宏观经济学着眼于经济全局——一幅宏观的画面。在宏观经济学中，我们研究国家的政策目标，例如充分就业、抑制通货膨胀、经济增长等，而不考虑个人或者单个团体的利益和行为。对宏观经济学的关注是为了从总体上认识并改善经济的运行。 微观经济学则关注宏观画面中的细节。在微观经济学中，我们着眼于实际构成宏观经济的个人、厂商和政府机构。我们感兴趣的是这些独立经济单位的行为。他们的目标何在？以有限资源实现目标的途径是什么？如何对各种激励和机会做出反应？ 宏观经济学主要关注，例如，总消费性支出对总产出、就业及物价的影响。很少关注消费性支出及其决定因素的实际内涵。相反，微观经济学关注的是个体消费者具体的支出决策及其影响因素（爱好、物价水平、收入状况）。 宏、微观经济学的区别还反映在关于企业投资的讨论中。宏观经济学中，我们需要了解决定企业总投资率的因素以及这些投资对一国的总产出、就业及物价水平产生影响的路径。而微观经济学中，我们关注的是各家企业关于生产率、生产要素的抉择以及具体物品的定价决策。 了解宏、微观经济学的区别并非难事。在现实社会，宏观经济的表现有赖于微观行为，而微观行为又受宏观经济表现的影响。因此，人们只有了解了所有经济活动的参与者的行为方式及其成因，才能充分了解整个经济的运作方式。但是，就如你会开车而不懂发动机的构造原理那样，你能观察到经济运行方式但并不能完全解开其中奥秘。在宏观经济学中我们注意到经济这部汽车在踩油门时加速，
商务英语阅读-第二版-王艳-习题标准答案之-句子翻译
商务英语阅读-第二版-王艳-习题答案之-句子翻译
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Chapter 1 1.这一监控体系最终将取代美国政府对古巴雪茄进口的上限。The monitoring system will finally substitute the U.S. government’s cap on cigar imports from Cuba. 2.墨西哥和美国之间的争执不会有任何作用，并可能导致北美自由贸易协定中关税解除的中断。The quarrel between Mexico and the U.S. will be of no avail and it may disrupt the lifting of the agricultural tariffs under the North American Free Trade Agreement. 3.在召开部长级会议之前，将举行一次经济合作商业论坛，重点探讨如何减小全球经济失衡的纠正对中国的冲击。An economic cooperation business forum, which will discuss how to minimize the negative impact of global economic imbalance adjustment on China, will take place shortly before the ministerial conference. 4.只有少数美国人将此问题归咎于这些明显的因素，即美元贬值或经济周期。Few Americans attribute this to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the business cycle. 5.最新的科学研究揭示了这样的事实，即为减少温室气体排放所采取的必要措施会带来沉重的经济和政治成本。Recent research has shed light on the fact that there are heavy financial and political costs associated with the measures necessary to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 6.有传言称上个月政府和这家公司的总裁秘密达成一笔交易。There are rumors that the government struck a private deal with the corporation's chairman last month. 7.反对派对美国政府施加压力，让他们改变对纺织品进口的政策。The opposition is exerting pressure on the U.S. government to change the policy towards textile imports. 8.自从签署双边自由贸易协定以来，这个新兴经济体一直处于科技的前沿。Since the establishment of the bilateral free-trade agreement, this emerging economy has always been at the forefront of science and technology. 9.一般来说，浮动汇率应该使国家免受与贸易伙伴在通货膨胀上的持续差异的影响。In general, floating exchange rates are supposed to insulate countries from persistent differences in inflation with their trading partners. 10.据保守预测，到2010 年中国与北美和欧盟的进出口贸易堂将分別超过4000 亿美元，与10个东盟国家的进出口贸易堂将超过2000 亿美元。According to conservative estimates, by 2010, China's import and export volume with North America and the EU would surpass $400 billion respectively, with ten ASEAN countries exceeding $200 billion. Chapter 2 1)政府出资1亿美元用于农村地区再生能源的开发和利用。The government has allocated $ 0.1 billion to the development and utilization of renewable energy in rural areas. 。 2) 开发西部不能以破坏环境为代价，因此政府一直走经济开发建设和生态环境保护并进的可持续发展之路。We should not develop the Western region at the expense of environment. Therefore the government has been following a sustainable development road attaching equal importance to economic development and environmental protection. 3) 作为一个负责任的大国，中国将严格遵守世贸组织的规则，履行我们所做的承诺。As a big responsible nation, China will strictly abide by the WTO rules and honor its commitments. 4) 中国粮食生产的快速增长主要是由于中国政府在农村实施的一系列改革措施，如较大幅度提高粮食收购价格等. The rapid growth in China’s grain production can be ascribed to the fact that the Chinese government has implemented a series of reform policy and measures in the