派生词

派生词
派生词

英语构词法中的派生词:形容词词缀

一、词缀"-able, -ous, -y, -ly, -ant, -ate, -en, -ent"可放在一些名词、动词后构成形容词

1. "-able" 常放在一些动词后构成形容词,表示

(1)"能……的,可以……的",例如:

use →usable (可用的)

excuse →excusable (可原谅的)

(2)"适于……的,有……特性的",例如:

eat →eatable (适于吃的)

drink →drinkable (适于饮用的)

(3)"有……倾向的",例如:

irritate →irritable (易怒的)

2. "-ous" 常放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"有……特质的,多……的,充满……的",例如:

fame →famous (出名的)

joy →joyous (欢乐的)

danger →dangerous (危险的)

3. "-y" 常放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示:

(1) "有……倾向的",例如:

sleep →sleepy (欲睡的)

(2)"有……的,多……的",例如:

cloud →cloudy (多云的)

(3)"有……性质(状态)的",例如:

snow →snowy (雪的)

4. "-ly" 常放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示性质,例如:

friend →friendly (友好的)

man →manly (男子气概的)

5. "-ant" 常放在一些动词后构成形容词,表示"处于……状态(情况)的",例如:

tolerate →tolerant (容忍的)

dominate →dominant (占优势的)

6. "-ate" 常放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"有……性质(或状态)的,像……的,和……有关的",例如:

a ffection →affectionate (表示关爱的)

college →collegiate (学院的)

Italian →Italianate (意大利风格的)

7. "-en" 常放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"由……制的",例如: wool →woolen (毛纺的)

wood →wooden (木制的)

8. "-ent" 常放在一些动词后构成形容词,表示"做……动作的,有……性质的,在……状态的",例如:

differ →different (不同的)

depend →dependen t (依赖的)

absorb →absorbent (能吸收的)

二、请看下列单词的用法

insist v. 坚决要求,坚持,坚持说

I must insist on your giving me a

straightforward answer. 我必须坚持

要你给我一个直截了当的回答。

I insist that he should come with us.

我坚持要他跟我们一块儿来。

I will have another glass if you insist.

如果你坚持,我就去换一个玻璃杯。

Art critics insisted he was an illustrator rather than an artist.艺术评论家们坚持说他是一个插图画家,而不是一个艺术家。

insistent adj.坚持的,固执的;持续不断的,再三的

They were insistent on having a contract for the work.他们坚持要就这项

工作立一份合同。

The insistent ringing of the telephone in my bedroom wakened me.

我卧室里没完没了的电话铃声吵醒了我。

persist v. 顽强地坚持,执著地做;维持,保持

Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责呢?

She had persisted in her refusal to spend Christmas with Jack. 她一直坚持拒绝与杰克共度圣诞。

He persisted with his questioning.

他问个不停。

"But I’m innocent," she persisted.

她坚持说:"但是我是无辜的。"

The smell persisted even after we had cleaned the room.即使我们打扫了房间,这个味道仍旧存在。

persistent adj.执著的,坚持不懈的;连绵的,持续的,反复出现的

With persistent efforts we can finish our tasks on time.

在我们坚持不懈的努力下一定可以按时完成任务。

Her persistent criticism made everyone angry.

她没完没了的批评使每个人都很生气。

考考你

请运用上述构词法写出下列单词所对应的形容词: desire favor accept

fury courage rain

dust thirst order

love please ignore

fortune passion wax

silk ash exist

consist

参考答案

desirable favorable acceptable

furious courageous rainy

dusty thirsty orderly

lovely pleasant ignorant

fortunate passionate waxen

silken ashen existent

consistent

我也来说两句查看全部回复

最新回复

060101100007 (2009-9-02 10:02:32)

一、词缀"-al, -ful, -ive, -ary, -ic, -ible, -ical, -ish, -like, -some"可放在一些名词、动词后构成形容词

1. 词缀"-al"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"……的,关于……的"。例如:

culture →cultural (文化的)

tradition →trad itional (传统的)

2. 词缀"-ful"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"充满……的,有……性质的,有……倾向的"。例如:

delight →delightful (令人愉快的)

hope →hopeful (有希望的)

harm →harmful (有害的)

3. 词缀"-ive"可放在一些动词后构成形容词,表示"与……有关的,有……性质(特性)的,有……倾向的"。例如:

attract →attractive (吸引人的)

act →active (积极的)

aggress →aggre ssive (好斗的,富有攻击性的)

compete →competitive (竞争的)

4. 词缀"-ary"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"……的,与……有关的"。例如:

revolution →revolutionary (革命的)

element →elementary (基本的)

5. 词缀"-ic"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"……的,像……的,具有……特性的"。例如:

optimism →optimistic (乐观的)

idiot →idiotic (白痴般的)

energy →energetic (精力充沛的)

6. 词缀"-ible" 可放在一些动词后构成形容词,表示"能……的,可以……的"。例如:

permit →permissible (容许的)

comprehend →comprehensible (可理解的)

7. 词缀"-ical" 可放在一些名词后构成形容词,与"-ic" 的含义相同,表示"……的,像……的,具有……特性的"。例如:

rhythm →rhythmical (有节奏的)

theatre →theatrical (戏剧性的)

8. 词缀"-ish"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"稍带……的,有点……的;……似的,有……特征的;……民族的,……语的",例如:

boy →boyish (像男孩的)

snob →snobbish (势利的)

Spain →Spanish (西班牙的,西班牙人的,西班牙语的)

9. 词缀"-like"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"像……的"。例如:

dream →dreamlike (梦幻般的)

10. 词缀"-some"可放在一些名词后构成形容词,表示"有……倾向的,易于……的"。例如:

quarrel →qu arrelsome (好争论的)

trouble →troublesome (令人烦恼的,讨厌的)

英语派生词归纳73088

派生词(d e r i v a t i o n) 加前缀: happy --- un happy 加后缀: develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀: employ ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀 anti- 相反,相 互对立加在名词、形容 词、动词前 antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis 对立;反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体antisocial反社会的 de- 表示"去 掉,变 坏,离 开,变 慢,向下 "等加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值 decode破译detrain下火车degrade降级 ill- 不加在名词、形容词 前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered non- 表示” 不,非”加在名词、形容 词、副词或作形容 词的分词上 nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不 准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的 表示时间和其他关系的前缀 over- 超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudy n.用功过度 overwork n.过度劳累 overact v.表演过火 overdose n.药物过量 overproduction n.生产过 度 overcrowded a.挤满的 ex- 表示"前面的, 前任的" 加在名词前ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任总统 ex- 表示"出,出去" exclude排外expel赶出, 逐出expose暴露exalt 使升高extract抽出,拔 出

高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious

考研英语真题词汇词频统计

考研英语真题词汇词频统计 频率为27次的单词 process n.过程;工序;程序 vt.加工,处理 频率为26次的单词 growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n.工艺,技术 theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n.经济(制度),经济情况; 节约,省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n.行为,举止;运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明 vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的,经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a.单独的,个人的n.个人,个体 频率为19次的单词 product n.产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用v. 估价,定级,责骂 频率为18次的单词 create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.坚固的;烈性的;困难的 ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a.专业的;高水准的 spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿 vt.认出,发现;玷污 tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法 vt.看待;观察频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n.数量vi.合计;等同community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落。community interests 集体利益concern vt.关联;关心n.焦虑;关心environment n.环境,周围状况 factor n.因素,要素 intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报 likely a.可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答social a.社会的;交际的 socialable a.善于社交的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性) drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品 expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出industrial a.工业的,产业的 moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意,教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n.行为;活动;作用 adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心 competition n.竞争,比赛 capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能 detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n.进化,演化,渐进 fund n.基金,专款;现款 vt.为…提供资金,资助 inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀 local a.当地的.地方的;局部的 maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员 productivity n.生产力,生产率 survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt.学会;得知vi.学习;了解inevitable a.不可避免的 频率为10次的单词

英语派生词归纳35736

派生词(derivation ) 加前缀: happy --- un happy 加后缀: develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀: employ ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀 unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected, unusual, , 加在形容词或副词前不,未(= not) un- mistake, misfortune,不幸 misunderstanding 误解 加在名词、动词或及其派生词前 表示错、误 mis- discharge,排出 dismiss 解雇 加在名词或动词前表示分离剥夺除去dislike, disbelieve 加在动词前表示相反dishonour,羞辱 加在名词或形容词前表示否定 dis- 相反动作 incomplete, impossible. impolite, irregular, inability, 加在形容词或其派生 的名词或副词前 不, 非, 无 in- ,il-im-,ir-uncover, untie, unlock, undress 加在动词前 例 词 用 法 意 义 前 缀 anti- 相反,相互对立 加在名词、形容词、动词前 antiwar 反战的antipathy 反感antithesis 对立;反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody 抗体 antisocial 反社会的 de- 表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等 加在名词前 deforest 砍伐森林devalue 降低价值decode 破译detrain 下火车degrade 降级 ill- 不 加在名词、形容词前 虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered non- 表示”不,非” 加在名词、形容词、副词或作形容词的分词上 nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的

英语中形容词的用法学习资料

英语中形容词的用法

英语中形容词的用法 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 作用 形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now. 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 在句中的位置 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-iest 构成.

谐音和形近单词(词频)

n]爱恋=外国人 2.Archipelago [,ɑ:ki'pel?ɡ?u] 群岛pelago海 -怕浪高 3.Attach [?'t?t?] 爱他去(依恋)=使依附;贴 上 4.Awkward ['?:kw?d]拗口的=尴尬的;笨拙的; 棘手的 5.Siege [si:d?]死挤=围攻;包围 6.Buckle ['b?kl]扒扣=扣住;使弯曲;皮带扣 7.Burgeon ['b?:d??n]勃紧=迅速成长 8.Burrow ['b?r?u]扒搂=挖掘,(兔、狐等的)洞 穴 9.Valley ['v?li]威力=山谷;流域;溪谷 10.Cathedral [k?'θi:dr?l]开始叫=大教堂 11.Chafe [t?eif]擦肤=擦伤;磨擦;激怒 12.Chimp=chimpanzee [t?imp][,t?imp?n'zi:]亲谱 =黑猩猩 13.Chop [t??p]敲破=砍;排骨;[网]削球 14. Cliff [klif] (希斯)克利夫=悬崖;绝壁 15.Clumsy ['kl?mzi]可让母鸡=笨拙的 16.Condor ['k?nd?:]恐躲=秃鹫,秃鹰 17.Council ['kauns?l]叩首(碰头会)=委员会; 地方议会 18.Crack [kr?k]咳了咳=破裂;爆裂 19.Craft [kr?ft]可拉风=工艺;手艺;太空船 20.Crew [kru:]可录(人员)=全体人员,全体船 员 21.Crust [kr?st]可拉屎的=地壳 22.Debris ['deibri:]堆玻璃=碎片,残骸 23.Décor['deik?:]大颗=(法)装饰品 24.Dolphin ['d?lfin]躲纷=海豚 25.Drill [dril]挤儿=钻孔;训练 26.Dump [d?mp]当铺=倾倒;倾卸 27.Dwarf [dw?:f]舵夫=侏儒,矮子;矮小的 28.Elusive [i'lju:siv] 一路师傅=难懂的;易忘的; 逃避的 29.Fatigue [f?'ti:ɡ]肥体格=疲劳,疲乏 30.Fade [feid]乏的=褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失 31.Flea [fli:]浮粒=跳蚤;低廉的旅馆 32.Foster ['f?st?]服侍他=培养;养育,抚育 33.Fungus ['f??ɡ?s]翻盖死=真菌,霉菌 34.Glamour['ɡl?m?] 哥来嘛=魅力;迷人的美; 迷惑35.Gland [ɡl?nd]割了的=腺 36.Hinge[hind?]很紧=铰链;枢纽; 37.Huddle ['h?dl]好斗=拥挤;混乱 38.Jest [d?est]急死他=嘲笑 39.Jibe [d?aib]结巴=嘲笑 40.Jolt [d??ult]叫他=使颠簸;使震惊 41.Kerosene ['ker?si:n]可燃烧=煤油 42.Litter ['lit?]里头=垃圾;一窝(动物的幼崽); 凌乱 43.Lyre ['lai?] 里拉琴=(古希腊的)七弦竖琴 44.Mammoth ['m?m?θ] 毛毛死=长毛猛犸象; 庞然大物 45.Margin ['mɑ:d?in]码紧=边缘;利润 46.Marrow ['m?r?u]没肉=骨髓;精华 47.Meager['mi:ɡ?]民工=贫乏的;瘦的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ac12892941.html,lennium [mi'leni?m]迷人年=千禧年 49.Mingle ['mi?ɡl]明勾(明显勾兑了)=使混合 50.Mock [m?k]摸口(掩口笑)=嘲弄,嘲笑 51.Myth [miθ]迷思=神话 52.Narcotic [nɑ:'k?tik]拿口踢开(拔牙)=麻醉药; 镇静剂 53.Nickel ['nik?l]你抠=五分 54.Penchant ['pent??nt,pā:?'?ā:?]伴唱=[法语] 爱好,嗜好 55.Perch [p?:t?]泊去=栖息;就位 56.Perish ['peri?]破里死=死亡;毁灭;腐烂 57.Pest [pest]拍死它=害虫;有害之物;讨厌的 人 58.Poverty ['p?v?ti]破瓦堆=贫困;困难;缺少; 低劣 59.Prairie ['prε?ri]不锐耳驴=(尤指)北美大草原; 牧场 60.Ponderous ['p?nd?r?s]胖得要死=笨重的;沉 闷的; 61.Probe [pr?ub]不漏罢=探针;调查 62.Quench [kwent?]昆曲=扑灭,熄灭 63.Rally ['r?li]拉力=团结;重整;网球等连续对打- 拉力赛 64.Residue ['rezidju:]垃圾丢=残渣;剩余;滤渣 65.Rhythm ['rie?m, 'riθ?m]锐筝=节奏;韵律 66.Ridge [rid?]里脊=山脊;山脉;屋脊 67.Riot ['rai?t]来殴他=骚动,骚乱 68.Rod [r?d] 柔的=棒;枝条 69.Roust [raust]扰死他=唤醒(与up连用);使起床

英语派生词小结必修

高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的;真实的actually adv.实际上;事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的;正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地. fluency n.流利;流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地frequency n.频繁;频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿,矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断,judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身;专心于devotion n.忠实;忠诚devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 2. guide vt.带领;引导guidance n.指导;领导,导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的generosity n.慷慨;大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力,暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的;有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免;幸存;生还survival n. 幸免;幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶;惊奇

(完整版)派生词-高中英语派生词归纳

高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]

二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious 39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical

英语派生词归纳

精心整理派生词(derivation) 加前缀: happy---un happy 加后缀: develop---develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀: employ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀 anti- 相反,相 互对立加在名词、形容 词、动词前 antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis 对立;反论antibacterial抗菌的antibody 抗体antisocial反社会的 de- 表示"去 掉,变 坏,离 开,变 慢,向下 "等加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值decode破 译detrain下火车degrade降级 ill- 不加在名词、形容词 前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed 不礼貌的ill-mannered non- 表示”不, 非”加在名词、形容词、 副词或作形容词的 分词上 nonexistenta.不存在的nonsmokinga.不准吸烟 的nonstopa.直达的 表示时间和其他关系的前缀 over- 超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudyn.用功过度 overworkn.过度劳累 overactv.表演过火 overdosen.药物过量 overproductionn.生产过度 overcrowdeda.挤满的 ex- 表示"前面的,前 任的" 加在名词前ex-wife前妻 ex-president前任总统 ex- 表示"出,出去" exclude排外expel赶出,逐 出expose暴露exalt使升高 extract抽出,拔出 excise切除exceed超过,超 出exhale呼气

高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)

高中英语派生词归纳 根据派生词进行语法填空。(动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词) 1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.

相关文档
最新文档