高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲
高中英语
核心考纲词汇精讲
一、常考的单词辨音词汇：
1.abroad[??br?:d]
2.according[??k?:diη]
3.actual[…?k t∫u?l]
4.advance[?d?va:ns]
5.advantage [?d?v
a:ntid3]6.adventure[?d?ven t∫?]7.affair[??fε?]8.afford[??f?:d] 9.aircraft[…ε?kra:ft]10.allow[??lau]11.alone[??l?un]
2.although[?:l?e?u]1
3.announce[??nauns]
14.apologize[??p?l?d3aiz]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,[…ei∫?]16.assistant[?…sist?nt]
17.astonish[?s?t?ni∫]18.aunt[a:nt] 19.autumn […?:t?m]
20.balloon[b??lu:n]21.bathe[beie]22.beard[bi?d]
23.biscuit[…biskit]24.blanket[…bl?ηkit]
25.blood[blΛd]
26.blouse[blauz]27.board[b?:d]
28.broad[br?:d]29.brush[brΛ∫]
30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[…bizi] 34.butcher[…bu t∫?] 35.button[…bΛtn]
36.cafe[…k?fei] 37.Canadian[k??neid i?n] 38.captain[…k?ptin] 39.carpet[…ka:pit]40.cause[k?:z]
41.celebrate[…selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[…s?:tnli]
44.chalk[t∫?:k]
45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫?: t∫] 47.cigar[si?ga:]
48.classroom[…kla:srum]
49. clerk[kla:k][ ?:]
50.cloth[kl?θ] 51.clothes[kl?uez] 52.clothing[…kl?ueiη]
53.cool[ku:l]
54.corn[k?:n]
55.corner[k?:n ?]
56.cough[k?f] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[…kΛzn]
59.cupboard[…kΛb?d]
60.curtain[…k?:tn] 61.cushion[…ku∫?n] 62.danger[…deid3?] 63.depth[depθ] 64.determine[di?t?:min]
65.diamond[dai??m?nd] 66.disease[di?zi:z]
67.disturb[dis?t?b] 68.drawer[dr?:] 69.entire[in?tai?]
70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:?vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks?bi∫?u] 73.false[f?:ls] 74.fierce[fi?s]
75.figure[…fig?] 76.finger[…fiηg?] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l]
79.fortnight[…f?:tnait]
80.fortunate[…f?: t∫?nit]
81.fountain[…fauntin] 82.frighten[…fraitn] 83.garage[…g?ra:3] 84.gay[gei] 85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[…hju:m?n]
88.include[in?klu:d] 89.industry[…ind?stri]
90.iron[ai?n] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[…kind?ga:tn]
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,ugh[la:f] https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,y[lei] 95.length[leηθ]
96.librarian[lai?brε?ri?n] 97.lively[…laivli] 98.loaf[l?uf]
99.magazine[,m?g??zi:n]
100.majority[m??d3?riti] 101.Marxism[…ma:ksz?m]
102.merchant[…m?: t∫?nt]
103.navy[…neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n]
106.occur[??k ?:]
107.official[??fi∫?l] https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,anize[…?:g?naiz] 109.ought[?:t]
110.owe[?u] 111.palace[…p?lis] 112.pear[pε?]
113.plough[plau] 114.poem[…p?uim] 115.pollution[p??lu:∫?n]
116.possession[p??ze∫?n] 117.precious[pre∫?s]
118.pretty[…priti] 119.pronounce[pr??nauns]
120.pronunciation[pr?,nΛsi?ei∫?n] 121.roof[ru:f]
122.room[ru:m] 123.row[r?u] 124.salt[s?:lt]
125.sandwich[…s?nwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[s?u]
128.strength[streηθ]
129.stomach[stΛm?k] 130.temperature[…tempri t∫?]
131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm?brel?] 133.unless[?n?les]
134.until[ ?n?til] 135.walk[w?:k] 136.Wednesday[…wenzdi]
137.would[wud]
138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]
【注意长短音的变化】
【?音归纳】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality,
quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar,
cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost, province,
model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest,
beyond, modest, stocking
【:音归纳】water, airport, autumn, broad, floor, hawk, salt,
fought, warn, warm, broadcast, draw, astronaut
【i音归纳】manage, village, language, courage, necklace,
message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage,
temperature
【i：音归纳】between, ceiling, complete, magazine,
machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman,
field, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European,
eve
【u音归纳】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good,
childhood, wood, foot, stood, understood,
(2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should
【u：音归纳】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth,
smooth, loose, pool, moon, choose, balloon
(2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute,
truly, rule, rude, route
【?音归纳】particularly, concert, comfort, grammar,
surprise, forward, permit, perhaps, material, memory,
honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious,
failure, forever, thorough, restaurant, dollar, information,
salute, develop, energy, success,
majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture,
patient, popular
【?：音归纳】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search,
perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg
(2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse, worship, worst
二、较难拼写的单词
1.advantage
2.adventure
3.agriculture
4.although
5.announce-announcement
6.apologize
7.assistant
8.astonish
9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian
12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage
15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast
18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian
21.chemistry 22.chimney https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,panion
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,munism-communist 25. company
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,pare 27.congratulation https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,position
29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent
32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard
34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous
37.delicious 38.description 39.determination
40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation
43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty
46.disappointment 47.discussion https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,cation
49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement
51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially
54. European 55.examination 56.excellent
57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment
60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely
63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February
66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten
69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage
72.generation 73.general 74.geography
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,ernment 76.gradually 77.graduate
78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome
81.headache 82.honest 83.honour
84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,rmation 88.institute 89.instruction
90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce
93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January
96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer
99.kitchen 100.knowledge https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,nguage
102.league 103.lecture 104.length
105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine
108.majority 109. mathematics 110.marriage
111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor
114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality
117.November 118.nowadays
119.object 120.official 121.operation
122.opposite https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,aniz(s)e 124.ordinary
125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage
128.passenger 129.patient 130.persuade
131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant
134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population
137.possession 138.practical 139.precious
140.probably
141.production 142.pronounce 143.pump
144.pronunciation. 145.purpose
146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize
149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish
152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday
155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence
158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar
161.situation 162.slightly
163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern
166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach
169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle
172.suddenly 173.terrible
174.technical-technique 175. thousand
176.temperature 177.tomato 178.tractor
179.translate 180.umbrella
181.understand 182.universe 183.university
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,ually 185.vacation
186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable
189.voyage 190.whisper
191.Wednesday 192.wonderful
三、可以具体化的抽象名词
1.manner态度—manners 礼貌
2.interest兴趣—interests利益
3.good益处---goods 货物
4.force力量—forces军队
5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）
6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事
7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字
8.experience经验----an experience经历
9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习
第 1 页共 6 页
10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事
11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情
12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事
13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高
14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事
15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事
16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚
17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人
18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数
四、可以变成可数名词的物质名词
1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks
2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡
3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯
4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发
5.light光—lights灯
6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼
7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果
8.food食物—foods几种食物
9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗
10.sand沙子—sands沙滩
11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文
12.water水---waters海（江、河）水
13.wood木头—woods 树林
14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品
15.silk丝—silks丝织品
16.cloth布---clothes 衣服
17.tea茶—teas几种茶
18.green绿色—greens青菜
五、形容词和副词词义有区别的词
1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地
2.close接近地—closely仔细
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,te迟---lately最近
4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地
5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地
6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不
7.free免费—freely自由地
8.high表空间---highly表程度
9.deep表深度---deeply表程度
六、常考的动词总结（完形高频词汇）
advise vt.
She advised me to wear my best clothes.
We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500. Be advised!（接受意见吧!）
advice n.劝告a piece of advice give sb advice
take one's advice That's my advice to you.
On his advice I am staying in bed.
suggest vt.
I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.
“I suggest,” said the inspector, “that you are not telling the
truth.”
"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that
you caught the 8.25 train."
"When I suggested that some villagers must have come in
for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."
afford
1.有足够的（金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be able
to连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。We can not afford to buy
a new car.
I?ll be able to afford a week?s vacation this summer.
2.给与、供给。Music affords us pleasure.=Music affords
pleaure to us.
3.blame
1.blame sb. for sth.
I don?t blame you for doing that.
2.be to blame（用不定式的主动式表被动）
Y ou are to blame.
catch
1.捕捉；逮捕；抓住
Our cat isn?t good at catching mice.
2.赶上；追上。
I ran to catch the last bus.
3.撞见（某人正在做...）catch+名词+doing
The teacher caught him sleeping in class.
4.染上；感受（气氛）。
She caught a cold.
He is apparently caught by her eagerness.
5.使（衣服等）钩住（钉子等），被钩住；被夹住（缠住）。
I caught my dress on the nail.=The nail caught my dress.
I caught my finger in a door.
6.理解；听清楚。
I didn?t catch what you said.
7.引起注意
The beautiful actress caught everyone?s attention.
8.点燃；着火
Dry wood catches fires easily.
compare
1.把...和...比较
I compared the translation with the original.
2.把...比拟为...
He rudely compared my homemade bread to a lump of
rock.
3.短语：compared to(with); 与..相比beyond compare无可
比拟的。
develop
1.使发达；使发展；使成长；使发育
He believes that sports can develop mind and body.
2.开发（土地、资源、新产品）
We need to develop solar energy even further.
3.慢慢地养成习惯；培养（兴趣、嗜好等）；患（病）。
I developed the habit of eating between meals.
4.冲洗。
5.developed; developing
devote
1.奉献；致力于...devote+名词+to+名词
He devoted his life to promoting world peace.
2.devote+oneself+to献身
She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.
enjoy
1.欣赏
How did you enjoy the movie?
2.享受
I enjoyed good health until the traffic accident.
3.enjoy oneself
face
1.面对。
The building faces the park.
2.面临（困难等），应对，面对。
Face the facts面对现实
3.be faced with+名词
I was faced with a new problem.
get
He got high marks in math and science.
Romantic music really gets me.浪漫的音乐确实打动了我。
get one?s arm broken.
I have to get working on this or I'll miss my deadline.（我必
须就此开始工作，否则我将超过最后期限）
eventually get well
get stuck in the elevator
I have tried to get my point across.
（我试图把我的观点讲清楚）
get along get away get back
get down Let's get down to work.
get in got into debt get off
get on get on with sb. get out
get through get together get up
give n.＆vi.＆vt.
We gave her flowers for her birthday.
give her life for her country.
give away give back give in give up
give off a nice smell
go vi.＆vt.＆n.
The car won't go. go mad;
I was free to go my own way.
on the go as time goes by. go away
go back go down go for a walk
go in for water skiing. go on
go out go over go through
guide
1.带路，向导
He guided the tourist party through the park.
2．指导，领导，治理
He guided his new business to success.
3.路标，指针。
imagine
1.imagine+名词
Can you imagine life without electricity?
2.imagine+doing
I didn?t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
3.imagine+that
Imagine you are a bird.
Can you imagine what he is doing?
keep n.＆vt.＆vi.
keep chickens
Keep the shop while I'm away.
keep the patient calm
He was kept after school
keep one?s balance
keep house keep sth. in mind
keep one?s mind on sth. keep a diary
keep a promise keep goal（守球门）
keep hold of
to keep the ice from melting.
keep a secret
keep extra money for emergencies
keep one's word
keep in line; keep quiet; keep well
leave n.＆vt.＆vi.
He left a note for you.
She left her money to charity.
He left the lights on all the night.
第 2 页共 6 页
He had six weeks' leave.
We took leave of her with a heavy heart.（我们心情沉重地和她道别）
Leave him alone and he will produce. （别打扰他，他会写出来的）
They were left alone in the wilderness. （他们被抛在旷野之中）
look n.＆vi.＆vt.
look him in the eye（看着他的眼睛）
He looks his age.（他看起来与他的年龄相符）
I took just one look and I was sure.
Good looks are not as important as kindness.
（好的容貌没有好的心肠重要）
looking out of the window
look at the floor.
look after
look for
look on /look upon
look down on/look down upon
look forward to graduation
look up
have/take a look
The old city has taken on a new look.
make vt.＆vi.＆n.
make a dress/ the bed/ breakfast/a will
Twelve inches make one foot.
make him leave
Have I made myself clear?
I only came to make sure that everything was all right. makes no difference
make for home
This joke made them laugh to tears.
We could not make out what she was saying.
make up a room. made up an excuse
make up the lost time make much of
make the most of make up (one's) mind
manage
1.使用；对付。
It is hard to manage a yacht on a windy day.
2.设法做好manage to do
The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.
3.管理；经营。
He is managing the business for his father.
mean
1.vt.意味着mean+doingThe red light means “stop”.
2.打算mean+to doI mean to go tomorrow.
3.didn?t mean to do 表示没打算做某事。
mind
1.注意，留心mind+n Mind your step(head).
2.留意，注意，记住mind+that/what
Mind (that)you arrive on time. Mind what you say.
3.介意，反对（通常用于疑问句、否定句）mind+doing
I don?t mind being poor. Do you mind my standing here?
Would you mind if I moved the table?
4.担心，挂念Never mind the results.
5.常考短语：Mind your own business! Never mind!
occur
1.vi.意想不到的事发生（happen）
They say that the traffic accident occurred at midnight.
2.vi想起，浮现
An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this
morning.
offer
1.提供...；建议offer+名词
They offered a new proposal.
2.主动做某事，建议将做...offered to do
He offered to help us.
3.出价，开价
He offered an old camera at a reasonable price.
4.出现（机会等）
Take the first opportunity that offers.
persuade
1.persuade+n
Nothing would persuade her.
2.persuade sb to do sth
She finally persuaded her son to go to college.
3.persuade sb into (sth) doing sth.
4.persuade sb out of (sth) doing sth.
pick
1.选取pick+名词
Pick the tie you like best.
2.vt.摘（花、果实等）；摘取；采下
The girl was picking wild flowers.
3.vt.啄取；啄
The pigeons were picking corns.
4.vt.挖（鼻子），扒窃
He had his pocket picked.
Stop picking your nose.
5.常考短语pick up
pick up 拾起，（用车）接，搭载，恢复，（偶然）得到，
学会，收听，（车辆）加速
play
1.比赛，竞赛Let?s play baseball after school.
2.游玩，玩耍The children are playing in the backyard.
3.演奏乐器Play the piano.
4.扮演角色，上演。
5.play on sb。对某人开玩笑。
prefer
1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing...
I would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.
2.prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do.....
I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I
prefer going to the movies to staying home.
3.prefer+n +to do...
They preferred their son to go to college.
4.prefer that....
Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?=Would you
prefer me to go with you?
5.prefer + n
He preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory.
prepare
1.为...做准备prepare for+名词
We must prepare for the party.
2.准备做...prepare to do...
Have you prepared to go on a trip?
3.准备好了做某事be prepared to do sth.
I?m prepared to do anything for you.
pretend
1.pretend+n. He didn?t want to go to school, so he
pretended illness.
2.pretend+to do He pretended to be dead when he met a
bear.
3.pretend+that…He pretended that he was working hard.
prevent
1.阻碍，防止，预防prevent+名词（doing）
Rain prevented the baseball game.
Nothing will prevent my marrying her.
2.阻止prevent ...from doing sth
Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.
put vt.＆vi.＆n.
put a question to the judge（向法官提出问题）
We must put our minds to it.
（我们必须使我们的思想适合它）
put the toys away
put away the dinner in just a few minutes
（就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐）
put down put forward to put on a coat/ weight.
put out a fire put up put an end to the meeting
We had to put up with the inconvenience.
recognize
1.认出，辨出I recognized my old friend at once.
2.确认，承认（事实）
3.赏识，感谢
The government recognized his service by giving him a
medal.
remain
1.剩余，残存，剩下；活着（未死）remain+副词
The children ate and ate until no food remained on the
table.
2.vi停留，逗留
After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes.
3.vi仍然，依然
The weather still remained cold in April.
4.vi尚待，留待remain to do
It remained to be seen whether he will pass.
satisfy
1.使满足，使满意
The new dress satisfied her.
2. be satisfied with…
I was satisfied with the result.
3.be satisfied to do sth对做...感到满意
He was satisfied to win the race.
save
1.救出，救援
He saved his child from drowning.
2.储存，保留，保存
They are saving money for their old age.
3.节省，保留
Save your strength for next game.
4.节约
That saved me going out.（那我就不用出去了。）
Make a list before you go shopping if you want to save
time.
5.保护，保全
Save one?s honour
seat
1.使就座，使坐下（常用被动语态）
Please be seated!
He seat himself next to her.
2.容纳
This theater seats 2000 people.
3.安装，嵌入，镶上。
see vi.＆vt.
I see your point.
第 3 页共 6 页
He didn't see the joke.
Many saw her as a world leader.
I'm seeing Lily home.
He has seen better days.（他从前有过得意的时候）The 19th century saw many changes.
see sb. off see through
Please see who's knocking.
I looked but saw nothing.
set vt.＆vi.＆n.
I don't like this set of furniture.
The sun set at seven that evening.
I set the table for dinner.
A spark set the woods on fire.
I set fire to the paper.
People used to set their watches by the radio.
set about solving the problem.
set off for Europe
She set out at dawn for town.
set up a new machine.
set up a charity
set foot in
The music set the audience on fire.（音乐使听众兴奋）set an good example to sb.
spread
1.使伸展，使张开，张开
I spread a new cloth on the table.
The young bird spread its wings.
He spread out his arms to welcome us.
The mother spread a blanket over the sleeping child.
2.vt.薄薄地涂上He spread jam on his toast.
3.传播；蔓延；撒开
The news spread through the school very quickly.
4.延长，拖长
The exams spread over a period of three days.
5.上菜，摆好餐食
We spread the table for dinner.
stand
1.站着，站立Don?t stand there.
2.位于，坐落The town stands on the river.
3.处于...的状态The door stood open.
4.忍受，忍耐I can?t stand this pain.
5.面对，面临，坚持
This building has stood the test of time.
6.短语：stand out突出，杰出，出色
Stand for代表
stick 1.Vt把...刺入...，刺，扎，戳
He stuck his fork into a big piece of meat.
2.Vt扎入，塞进，伸入
Don?t stick your head out of the window.
3.vi刺，戳
A nail stuck in the tire of my car.
4.粘住，贴上
A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe.
5.陷入，卡住，被困住
Our car stuck in the mud.
stop vt.＆vi.＆n.
We waited at the bus stop.
This sentence ends with a full stop.
They stop arguing;
He stopped me and asked directions.
I stopped at a friend's for a few nights.
strike
1.打，敲，击
He struck the man with a stick.
Strike while the iron is hot.
2.把...打进；刺，戳；攻击
He struck his axe into the tree.
The man struck him a heavy blow.
3.撞上，碰上；突然想起（主意、构想等）
I?ve struck my head on the top of the doorway.
4.突然袭击
A very big earthquake struck that country many years ago.
5.擦火柴，点火
Strike a match.
6.敲响，时钟报时
The clock struck eight.
7.突然想起
A good idea struck me.
8.打动某人的心，给予…的印象
I was struck by its beauty.
spare
1.We?re so busy that no one in the office can be spared
for any other work.
2.Can you spare me five minutes?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,e the telephone and spare yourself a visit.
4.What do you like doing in your spare time?
take v. ＆n.
The mother took her child by the hand.
The foods here are all free. Take any you like.
Who has taken my chocolate?
Shall we go by bus or take a cab?
take (the) first place
If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
How do you take this passage?（这段话你怎么理解？）
I?m really taken by the little dog.（我对小狗着了迷）
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
He took my name and address.
I won't take less than $5000 for my car.
She takes after her mother.
take back
take down
take for
take sth. for granted
Take off your clothes; they're very wet.
The plane took off at three o'clock.
take on sb.
take out
He took up art while at school.
to take up one's story（接着讲故事）
tell vt.＆vi.＆n.
Did you tell the news to your parents?
tell the truth;
tell sb. a story
tell a lie/secret
tell A from B
try n. vt. vi.
If you can't open the box, can I have a try?
He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Have you tried this chocolate?
try on
watch n.＆vi.＆vt.
keep a close watch on
on the watch for
watch for trail markers（注意路标）
watch a parade/ a play.
watch out
watch over
watch it ＝to be careful:
I had to watch it when I stepped onto the ice.（当我走上冰
面就不得不留神了）
watch (one's) step（谨慎行事）
wish n.＆vt.
I wish we had a car.
I wish you a very happy future.
I wish I were 30 years younger.
Y ou have everything you could wish for.
（你想要的已经全有了）
When do you wish to leave?
They wished a hard job on her.（他们给她很艰难的任务）
work n.＆vi.＆vt.
at work out of work
The watch doesn?t work.
The medicine worked and the pain went away.
work hard at work out a problem
agree vi.
agree to do sth.
She agreed to my idea.
I quite agree with what you say.
We agree on this count.
The liquor did not agree with me.（这酒不适合我喝。）
ask vt.＆vi.
ask a question.
ask directions.
ask ten dollars for the book.
ask sb. for money
ask too much of a child.（过分要求孩子）
ask sb. to dinner
asked for help.
ask for trouble（自讨苦吃，自找麻烦）
break vt.＆vi
I broke my leg.
break crackers for a baby.
break the set of books by giving some away.
（把一套书拆散，取其中数本送人）
break a dollar.
a dolphin breaking water.（一头跃出水面的海豚）
break jail.
break a code
break a story.
The television broke.
Sunlight broke into the room.
We'll break for coffee at ten.
The fever is breaking.（一下子就退烧了）
Things have been breaking well for them.
（他们的事情进展很顺利）
break away（逃走；逃脱；断裂）
break down（破坏；拆散；使健康、精神崩溃；分解）
break in（强行进入；打断谈话）
break into（打断；闯入）
break out（逃脱；逃出；突然发生）
break through（突破）
break up（分裂；结束；解散）
When will you break up this winter?
第 4 页共 6 页
（今年冬季你们什么时候放假?）
have a break n.
bring vt.
Bring me the book.
When you go to the post office, will you please bring some stamps back for me?
The beauty of the music brought tears to her eyes.
If they refuse to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
（如果他们拒绝很快地作出诚心诚意的道歉,我们只好起诉了。）
bring down（使倒下，使崩溃）
bring forth（引起；产生；生…）
plants bringing forth fruit（结果的植物）
bring forward
bring in（生出、产生或挣得）
bring up（抚养）
call n.＆v.
be on call（准备好的）
call back call for call in
call out cut v. n. cut a class.（旷一堂课）Butter cuts easily.
cut in（插嘴）cut off（切断）cut out（切下）die vi.＆n.
to die of an illness to die from overwork
To die for the people is a glorious death!
（为人民而死,虽死犹荣）
die away
Old habits die hard.（旧习难改）
die out
do vt.＆vi.
do one's assigned task
Crying won't do any good now.（现在哭不起任何作用）Do the best you can.
Do as I say and you won't get into trouble.
He did come after all!
fall n.＆vi.
The price of food has fallen.
Rain was falling steadily.
Night fell quickly.
New Y ear's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
He fell to his knees.
fall asleep fall ill fall behind
find vt.＆vi.＆n.
Will you find me a knife?
find a solution find the book entertaining
find that it didn't really matter
find out
Please find out when the ship sails for New Y ork.
I found out the phone number by looking it up.
have
I had a letter from my cousin.
had a difficult time last winter.
We had the machine repaired..
have to/have got to
We simply have to get there on time.
had better
have … on
help n.＆vt.＆vi.
I helped her find the book.
Nothing will help.
Y ou've been a great help.
can't help doing sth.
can't help but do sth.
Help yourself to the cookies.
hold n.＆vt.＆vi.
Let's see what the future holds.
She held her temper.
have a good hold on physics.
hold a debate/meeting/match
hold back (= keep back)
The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood
waters.
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
Please hold the noise down.
hold on
get hold of
know vt.＆vi.
I know she won't fail.
He knows how to cook.
know right from wrong
Be known as/for/to
know about
know of
like vt.＆vi＆. n.＆prep.＆adj.＆adv.
I would like some coffee.
How do you like her plan?
If you like, we can meet you there.
They made a list of his likes and dislikes.
She saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.
Do you make bread like you make cakes?
He felt like running away.（他想要逃跑）
look like
It looks like a bad year for farmers.
It looks like we'll finish on time.
Like attracts like.（物以类聚）
Like cures like.（以毒攻毒）
Like father, like son.（有其父必有其子）
live vi.＆vt. ＆adj.＆adv.
live a happy life
live on rice and fish
live with
*living, alive, live
living plants and animals;
the happiest woman alive
a live fish
The living are more important to us than the dead.
to make a living as a driver
high standards of living
pay n.＆v.
He paid the bill.
pay off the debts
Did your plan pay off?（你的计划成功了吗？）
pay attention to
pay a visit to sp.
run vi.＆vt.＆n.
It is a two minutes' run from the subway.
The engine is running.
Y our nose is running.
This road runs to the next town.
The play ran for six months.（这个剧连演了六个月）
He ran the entire distance.
We run our hunting dogs every morning.
run a machine/ a shop/ an experiment.
in the short run
run away with
run out of
run into
show vt.＆n.
Anger showed in his face.
Mr Wilson is leaving now. Will you show him to the door?
His new book shows him to be a first-rate novelist.
Scores of imported cars are on show here.
speak v.＆vt.
speak German
speak the truth
There's nothing new to speak of.
His poetry speaks to reader's heart.（他的诗歌动人心弦）
Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings.（说到谁,谁
就到）
Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于语言）
think vi.＆vt.
Can animals think?
What do you think of my singing?
I can't think of his name at the moment.
think twice think out
think over not think much of
think highly of =think well of（重视）
think little of（看轻；看不起）
think nothing of（轻视；认为无所谓）
turn n.＆vi.＆vt.
at the turn of the century（世纪之交）
Y ou have missed your turn.
in turn out of turn
Turn the desk end for end.（把办公桌转个向）
Turn the lid clockwise if you want to fasten it tightly.
（如果你想把盖子旋紧,就按顺时针方向拧）
Nobody can turn back the wheel of history.
turn a blind eye（熟视无睹）turn a deaf ear（置若罔闻）
Success has turned his head.（成功使他变得自高自大）
turn over a new leaf（改过一新：向好的方面转变）
Please turn the television down a bit.
turn in turn on turn out
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet
the market requirements.
The plan turned out a failure.
turn over turn to turn up
use vt.＆n.
to use one?s brain
All the paper has been used.
make use of come into use
It is no use doing sth. There is no use doing.
When I came to Beijing first, the map was of great use.
out of use use up
visit n.＆vt.
visit friends ; visit a museum
He was visited by a bizarre thought.（突然出现一个奇异的
念头）
A plague visited the village.（瘟疫降临到了这个村庄）
Stay and visit with me for a while.（留下来和我聊一会儿）
She paid us a visit.
want vi.＆vt.＆n.
They want to leave. Y our hair wants cutting .
第 5 页共 6 页
Y ou are wanted by your office. want for nothing.
Call me daily if you want.
lives in want.（生活于贫困之中）
a person of few wants and needs（清心寡欲的人）
七、宾语不同，意义也不同的动词
有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主要有：
go on doing（继续干同一件事）
go on to do（接着去干另一件事）
stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事）
stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事）
regret doing（后悔干了某事）
regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）
forget/remember doing（忘记／记得已做过的事）
forget/remember to do（忘记／记得要干的事）
mean doing（意味着干…） mean to do（想干…）
try doing（尝试做）try to do（设法做）
八、可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同的动词
某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider
等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式。
We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）Y ou are forbidden to smoke here.（主补）九、宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同的动词
有些词如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth, worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。
如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.
十、只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组
只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide, expect, refuse,
wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one s mind, used, be about, be able, have等。
十一、只接动名词作宾语的词和词组
只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, feel like, look forward to, can t help, keep (on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等。
十二、系动词
系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这类词有：
表感观的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem,
appear（这些词用形容词作表语）
表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run
表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold 可带名词作表语的系动词：be, become, make, look, sound,
fall, prove, remain, turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠
词。
十三、含"被动"意味的动词
有些动词，如sell, open, close, wash, teach, burn, measure,
cut, lock, cost, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add, cook,
let（出租）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的
固有特征和状态，与行为方式状语连用时，要用主动形
式表被动意义。
十四、具有两种形式的易混动词
有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，使
用或考测时极易弄混。
hang, hanged, hanged（绞死）hang, hung, hung（挂起）
light, lit, lit（点燃，作谓语）
light, lighted, lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意为“燃
烧着的”，作定语）
drink, drank, drunk/drunken（喝，饮；过去分词作形容词
同时，意谓"醉的"，drunk多作表语，drunken多作定语）
sink, sank, sunk/sunken（下沉；过去分词sunken作形容
词用时，作定语）
bear, bore, born（出生）bear, bore, borne（结果；生育）
The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.
lie（撒谎）, lied, lied, lying
lie（躺，卧，位于）lay, lain, lying
十五、常考的名词句型
【1】doubt
1.There is no doubt that.......
There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.
2.否定+doubt that...
I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.
3.doubt whether.....
I doubt whether he will keep his word.
【2】wonder
1.It is no wonder (that)=No wonder (that)...（难怪，一点都
不奇怪）
No wonder that he has passed the examination.
2.wonder that
I wonder that you weren?t injured.
3.wonder wh....
I wonder what happened.
【3】need
1.There is (no) need to do sth.
There is no need for you to wait.
Is there any need to explain further?
Is there any need for further explanation?
2.need+doing
The TV needs mending again.= The TV needs to be mended
again.
3.need+名+done
I need my paper typewritten.
【4】use
It is (of) no use doing=It is no use to do=There is no use
doing (做……也是徒劳的)
It is no use advising him.=It is no use to advise him.=There
is no use advising him.
【5】sense
There is no sense in doing sth.
There is no sense in criticizing him.
【6】point
There is no point in doing sth.
There is not much point (in) arguing any further.
【7】time
It is the first time (that) I have been here.
It was the first that I had visited the place.
It is (high) time that he went to school.
It is a long time since I met you last.
There was a time when…曾经有一个时候
【8】chance
There is a chance that / of 有可能
【9】trouble
There is some trouble in…方面有麻烦
【10】difficulty
There some difficulty in…方面有困难
【11】room
There no room for…没有…的余地
【12】lack
There is no lack of…有很多的，不缺乏的。
【13】help
There is no help for …没有办法
【14】hurry
There is no hurry about…无需慌忙。
【15】something
There is something wrong with…有毛病
【16】difference
There no differnce between…没区别
【17】hope
There is a slim hope of …微小的希望
【18】fact
It is a fact that…事实上
【19】pity
It is a pity that…可惜，遗憾
【20】duty
It is one?s duty to do…做…是…的职责
【21】turn
It is one?s turn to do…轮到…做
【22】waste
It is a waste of time to do…做…是浪费时间
【23】joy
It is a great joy to do…高兴地做…
【24】shame
It is a shame to do…做…不光彩
【25】pleasure
It is a pleasure to do…高兴做…
【26】manners
It is good manners to do…做…是礼貌的
第 6 页共 6 页
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高考英语核心词汇大全
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
牛津高中英语模块二Unit1-重点词汇精讲
重点词汇精讲 一、重点词汇列表 动词search, murder, support, exist 名词creature, witness, research, possibility, case, evidence, progress, treasure, strength 形容词puzzled, puzzling, convincing, disappointed, similar 重点词组run into, step up, due to, go missing, show up, according to, put on, rule out, look into, make up, take charge of, so far, be similar to, be said to do, run after, on average 二、精选词汇讲解 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物；search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 They searched him without any reason.他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。 They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他们对这座寺庙进行了全面搜查，以便找出凶手。 Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease. 科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。He is searching for the missing key. 他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 (2) search n. 搜寻，寻找in search of … 寻找/寻求某物 The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 村民们继续在森林里寻找那个迷路的孩子。 Migrant workers moved from city to city in search of work. 流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 2. support (1) support vt. 支撑；支持，拥护；维持, 赡养；证实 2 / 7
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动） PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses . 我已经习惯戴眼镜了。 = I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth. 8. achieve vt. 1.完成，达成 2.凭努力获得或达到 achieve + fame 名声 +goal 目标 +knowledge 知识 +success 成功 PK acquire 实现（被动） Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症 finish 结束（不是实现） conclude 下结论（只能加句子） 9. acknowledge vt. 1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B 承认A就是B 2.公认为，认为 3.感谢 10. accept vt. = take 1.主动接受 PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可 11. adapt vt. 来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的 1.使适应 adapt A to B 使A适应B 2.改编 12. adjust vt. 来自just adj. 正义的 1.调节，使适应 2.调整，校准 3.整理，核算 派生adjust A to B 13. admire vt. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 I admire you. 我羡慕你。
译林牛津版高中英语选修9：U1 重点词汇讲解教案
U1 重点词汇讲解 （一）重点动词讲解 1. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级，将……归为某等级 He ranks among the best pupils of his grade. 他是他们年级最好的学生之一。 n. （尤指较高的）等级，级别 He is a physicist of the first rank. 他是一流的物理学家。 2. associate vt. 联想，联系 Many people associate dark clouds with depression. 许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。 【拓展】 association n. 联合, 结合；协会, 社团 Our long association with your company has brought great benefits. 我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。 The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week. 该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。 3. owe v. 欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于 I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car. 我为买车还将欠将近100英镑。 We owe everything to you, doctor. 多亏了您，医生。 【拓展】 owing to由于，因为 Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month. 由于上周爆发的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。
人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第01讲(解析版)
高考中的熟词生义第一讲 （解析版） 写出划线单词的词性，选出释义 1．She looked at the picture in an absent way. A.缺席的 B. 茫然的，恍惚的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】缺席的 【生义】茫然的，恍惚的 【翻译】她心不在焉地看着那幅画。 故选B项。 2．Having left for ages，he was aching for home. A.疼痛 B.渴望 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】疼痛 【生义】渴望，非常希望 【翻译】已经离开很久了，他渴望回家。 故选B项。 3．The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. A.地址 B.写地址 C.发表演说 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】地址；写地址 【生义】发表演说 【翻译】总统将于下午3点发表讲话. 故选C项。 4．The picture looks nice against the white wall.
A.逆着，反对； B.倚，靠；碰 C.在...映衬下 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】反对 【生义】倚，靠；碰；在...映衬下 【翻译】这幅画在白色的墙的映衬下上看起来很好看。 故选C项。 5．The nurse attended to him day and night. A．出席；参加B.看护C.治疗D.陪同 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】出席；参加 【生义】看护；治疗；陪同 【翻译】护士日夜照料他。 故选B项。 6．The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. A.空白的 B.n.空白 C.没表情的 D.空虚的；没兴趣的 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】空白，空白的 【生义】没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 【翻译】陌生人面无表情地回敬我。 故选C项。 7．His songs always make me feel blue． A．蓝色B.忧伤的 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】蓝色，蓝色的 【生义】忧伤的
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解
高考英语词汇3500词根词缀讲解 词汇说： 1. 共约 3500 个单词。 2. 带*号单词为级求词汇。 3. 词汇词组语。 4. 词汇语术语。 5. 可据构词导词、词单。 6. 国家称关单独。 7. 数（数词、数词）、、份词单独。 A a (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v. *accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad =
高中英语重点短语大全
高中英语重点短语大全 词组在高考英语各类题型中随处可见，对理解句子和文章起着非常重要的作用，另外，如果写作中能够适当运用词组，也会加分不少，所以，千万不要忽视对词组的记忆和运用哦！ drop off 下降，减少;睡着，入睡 find out 查明，找出，发现 clear up 清理;澄清，解决;(天)放晴 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 at will 随心所欲 and yet 然而 anything like 像……那样的东西 be confined to 限制在,局限于 to some extent在一定程度上 long-term interest 长远利益 make friends (with) 与...交朋友 little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 no matter 无论 in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做 no more...than 和...一样都不... without accident 安全地 get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧 do without 没有...也行，用不着 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,pany 陪伴 take effect 生效，起作用
make a face 做鬼脸 by nature 天生的, 生来 be of the opinion 持有...的看法 by mistake 错误地 in the mood for 有心境做 at most 最多, 至多 object to 反对 participate in 参加 be patient with 对...耐心 peculiar to... 特有的, 独具的 be opposed to... 反对... account for 解释，说明 have the advantage of... 知道...所不知道的事in agreement 同意，一致 in person 亲自, 当面 prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止 on purpose 故意 beyond the reach of 无法达到 in place of 代替 take pride in 以...自豪 proceed from 由…发出 in progress 进行中
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
必修一高中英语重点词汇 讲解 Newly compiled on November 23, 2020
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。
北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第26讲 高考词汇拓展1(下)(1)
第26讲高考词汇拓展经典精讲(下) 开篇语 英语时文阅读理解词汇总结 Week One Thursday B 1.maintain 2.growth rate 3.major 4.economy 5.financial 6.figure 7.domestic 8.the authorities 9.boost 10.statistics 11.agency 12.manufacturing 13.revise 14.pick up 15.index 16.slightly 17.rate 18.analyst 19.reserve 20.remains to be considered 21.finance 22.current 23.financial 24.target 25.construction 26.output 27.promote Week One Friday A 1.a senior executive 2.stomach 3.knee 4.bend 5.totally 6.campus 7.a standing ovation 8.accountant 9.telemarketers(电话销售员) 10.various 11.take to one’s feet12.debate 13.obesity 14.peak 15.revolution 16.long-term 17.pump 18.sensible(明智的；明显的) 19.cost-effective(划算的；成本效益好的) 20.str ategy 21.neutral 22.posture 23.slightly 24.keyboard 25.tray https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,p 27.position 28.promote 29.flow 30.occasionally Week One Friday B 1.love affair 2.automobile 3.exchange 4.increasingly 5.publication https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,mute 7.dealership 8.general manager 9. consumer 10.appearance 11.domestic 12.brand 13.decade 14.resident 15.jam with 16.leisure 17.customer 18.infant 19.convenient/inconvenient 20.transportation 21.specialist 22.status 23.associate with 24.fantanstic 25.discouraged 26.astonished 27.subway 28.on wheels 29.symbol 30.a means of 31.burden Week Two Monday A https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19228554.html,anizations 2.activity 3.drama 4.description 5.opportunities 6.stage 7.smoothly 8.primary 9.focus 10.explore 11.basics 12.photography 13.design 14.teamwork 15.yearbook
必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解
Unit 1 Friendship 一：重点词的讲解 1.Add up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加；增添 Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加；增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说；继续说；其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 2.upset (1)adj. 心烦意乱的；不愉快的；肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦
There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服 3.Ignore Vt. 忽视；对...不理睬；不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的 Ignorance n. 无知；愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事；对某事不了解 4.Calm V.使平静；使镇静；安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的；沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。