高一英语教案：Earthquake全单元教案

高一英语Earthquake全单元教案

作者：李纯娇来源：转载更新时间：2008-03-11 点击数：315

Warming-up & Listening

Teaching goals:

1. Get a general idea of earthquakes and some other natural disasters;

2. Train students’ listening ability and try to improve their pronunciation;

3. Know the damage that an earthquake and other disasters could bring about and ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ listening ability and improve pronunciation.

Teaching aids:

A tape recorder; the blackboard; CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

----video of different natural disasters

T: Our hometown is a place full of a kind of disasters. What is it?

Typhoon, earthquake, hurricane tsunami, flood, tornado, drought…are all called natural disasters.

Q. what damage will they bring about?

---- everything in ruins/ death/ losses…

Step2. Introduction of Earthquakes (Let students get the general idea of earthquake)

Q: what do you know about earthquake? What causes quakes and where do they often

happen? How to predict an earthquake?

Q: How to avoid being hurt?? ----through games

Q: Have you heard of any land earthquakes?

----Two pictures in warming-up: Tangshan Earthquake and San Francisco Earthquake.

Q: What do you know about these two earthquakes?

Step3: Listening

1. Pre-listening

----brief introduction of San Francisco Earthquake

Q: When did the quake happen?

---- 1906

Q: what damage did bring about?

---- About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250,000 people lost homes…

2. While-Listening

----according to the exercises in the text book

3. Post-listening

----How can we reduce the damage of earthquake? What can we do?

Step4: Homework

---- preview the reading “A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep” and learn new words of this unit

Reading

Teaching goals:

1. Target language 目标语言

Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.

2. Ability goals 能力目标

Train the students’ reading and speaking ability.

Train the stude nts’ ability to use the Internet to search for some useful information.

Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.

Teaching important points:

Train the students’ reading ability—skimming and scanning.

Teaching difficult points:

Describe the disasters.

Teaching aids:

CIA课件

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Lead-in

T: We have a visit to the museum of natural disasters, and you have learned about some brief introduction of most disasters. Today, I want to show you round the earthquake department, and I hope you will like it and learn some useful knowledge. Now let’s go.

T: At the very beginning, I want to know how much you know about an quake.

Q1: What would you take with you if a quake happened?

Q2: The best way to save yourself is to know there will be a quake before it happens. What kind of signs can tell you that there is a quake?

Q3: What kind of damage can an earthquake cause?

S: buildings are destroyed; people are killed; families are broken…

T: Let’s have a look at some pictures of such terrible site. (Pictures of quakes)

T: (The last picture is monument of Tangshan quake.) Do you know what this is?

Step2. Pre-Reading

T: 30 years ago, on the day July, the 28th, a terrible disaster suddenly happened, and the beautiful Tangshan was removed from the map. This is Tangshan quake. Does any body know something about Tangshan quake?

T: Let’s read a news report about the famous quake.

Step3. While-reading

I. Skimming & scaring

Get the students comprehend the passage quickly and accurately, and meanwhile help the students to form a good habit of reading.

T: First please skim the passage fast to obtain/ get a general understanding of the whole passage. And underline the answers to the following questions.

II. While reading, divide the whole passage into 3parts and find out the main idea of each part. Para.1 before the quake

Para.2-3 during the quake

Para.4 after the quake

II. Careful-reading

Read the passage again and try to get more detailed information.

T: Now let’s read the passage again and f ind more information. Join the correct parts of the sentences. (Turn to page 27, ex1)

T: Now you have read the passage carefully, please put the sentences in order. Number each of these things during the Tangshan quake.(Turn to page 27, ex2)

T: here are some more work for you. You can work in groups.

T: Let’s watch some pictures, and comparing the old Tangshan, the Tangshan after quake, and the new Tangshan we see today.

Step 4 Post-reading (discussing)

T: After read the news report, and see so many pictures, what impresses you most? Why?

Or what do you learn from such a disaster?

(Self-rescue, environment protection, rebuilt, love and help)

I: self-rescue (a video game)

T: When in a quake, if you know some self-rescue skills, you may probably save yourself. If you want to know some of the skills, click here. (Link to the index)

Let’s do little game to see how much you know about self-rescue.

II. What did they suffer and feel?

T: Can you understand what they suffer and what they feel after such a disaster?

T: If you were one of the rescuers 30 years ago, what could you say and what can you do to comfort them? Or how could you help them?

III. Rebuilding

T: we see that the new Tangshan has been set up. What is needed to rebuild Tangshan.

IV: environment protection

T: nowadays there are more disasters than before. One of the reasons is that we pay more attention to our economy development than the earth we live.

Look at these pictures. What can we students do to save the earth?

T: Though the disasters destro y buildings, people’s lives, but it can not destroy the love among us.

Step 5 Homework

1. Find more news reports about earthquake.

2. Write a piece of news about Tangshan. You can use the information in the passage.

News Writing

Teaching aims:

1. Get students to learn how to write news;

2. Train students the ability to cooperate with each other and to search for information;

3. Learn more about Tangshan earthquake and honor the people of Tangshan. Teaching difficulties:

1. How to make students learn writing in a more practical and effective way;

2. How to help students understand the tips for writing.

Teaching procedure:

Step 1: Lead-in

----The 30th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake (news)

T: We have learnt the Tangshan earthquake. When did it happen? How many people died during the earthquake?

Step 2: Presentation of students’ news writing(homework of last class)

----point out the mistakes in news writing according to three aspects

T: You have finished the news w riting of Tangshan earthquake, and now it’s time for you to show your project. Others have to point out the mistakes in his or her writing according to three aspects.

----Three aspects: headline; content and language

T: What do you think of his or her writing? Is it a proper news writing? What have you done before your writing?

Step 3: Tips for writing

1. Preparation ---- an outline

Preparation: Choose a topic; decide what you want to say about the topic; Organize your ideas and write clearly.

Outline: A headline; a list of main ideas; A list of important details

2. Headline

⑴ Appreciation of headlines

⑵ characteristics of headlines

Q: what’s the characteristic of headlines?

⑶ practice ---- write headlines for the following news according to the picture and information given

Flood relief efforts----The death toll on the Chinese mainland from Typhoon Kaemi has risen to 32, with at least 65 still missing. Local governments are sparing no efforts to carry out relief work.

PLA celebrates 79th birthday----The Chinese People's Liberation Army is 79 years old, and the Defense Ministry has held a reception to celebrate.

Quake hits Indonesian island----A moderate earthquake has struck near Indonesia's Nias island off northern Sumatra. The quake, with a magnitude of 5.6 struck just before 8.30 am, and was centered under the Indian Ocean, about 55 kilometers northwest of the main town on the island, Gunung Sitoli.

Railway's impact on Tibetans----The Railway brings the remote Qinghai-Tibet plateau closer to the rest of the world. With people able to move in and out of the region more easily and the economic benefits the railway brings, the lives of Tibetans will never be the same again.

3. Content

---- How to organize your content of news

⑴ Tips----Be clear of the content you want to mention; List your ideas; Write the most important thing in the beginning and the less ones in the following

⑵ Practice----write the beginning of news according to the information and picture given

A woman;

rifts on the wall;

earthquake measuring 5.1degrees;

Wen'an County, north China's

Hebei Province;

11:56 a.m. Tuesday, July 4, 2006;

the quake’s epicenter --about 110

kilometers from Beijing and 80 kilometers from Tianjin; casualty –not known

A woman points at the rifts on the wall of a village school after an earthquake measuring 5.1 degrees on the Richter scale jolted Wen'an County, north China's Hebei Province at 11:56 a.m. (Beijing Time) Tuesday, July 4, 2006. The quake was a shallow-focus one, with its epicenter being around 110 kilometers from Beijing and about 80 kilometers from Tianjin. No casualty was reported at press time.

4. Language

Tips----clear; objective; brief; accurate; written English…

Step 4: Appreciation of news

Radio----VOA news: “Aid for tsunami victims”

News report----“Tangshan Quake 30th Anniversary”

Step 5: Improvement of students’ writing

----Improve your news writing about Tangshan earthquake

Using Language

----Reading, writing and speaking

Teaching Aims:

1. Enable the students to make a speech

2. Let the students enjoy some famous speeches

Teaching Important and Difficult Points:

1. Review something about disasters

2. How to make a speech

Teaching Methods:

1. Individual work

2. group work

Teaching Aids: Computer, blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

(Teacher shows a series of pictures of some disasters on the screen, let the students talk about their feelings or anything they feel about the pictures.)

(The pictures are: fire, hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, earthquake…)

T: In this unit, we learn a lot about disasters. We know disaster is not a good thing to us. We often feel sad or sorry if a disaster happens.

T: Right now, you have just seen some of the disasters. Do you feel worried about these refugees? Ss: Yes.

Step 2 Discussion

T: Yes, everybody will feel sorry for them. But who is the most worried people when a disaster happens?

Ss: families and friends / government and president / ……..

T: Suppose, there is an earthquake happen somewhere in China, and you have a friend happens to be there. You are very worried. What will you do when you hear that an earthquake happens there? (Let the students discuss with their partner)

Ss: I will feel very worried. I will make sure my friend is Ok as soon as possible. I will make a call to see if he is Ok.

T: Again, suppose you are a president of a country, and an earthquake happens in your country. What will you do?

Ss: It is my duty to comfort the refugees and the society. So first I will make a live speech to the whole country, telling my people that I know it and I will try my best to organize the rescue work and the rebuilding work after the earthquake.

T: Yes, you are very clever. In fact, a real president will do just as you said ----- to make a speech. Now just let’s listen to a real speech made by President Bush after a big earthquake hit India on the first day of New Year.

(Play the tape record for the students)

Step 3 Speech

T: Right now we’ve just listened to a speech made by President Bush. Do you know something about how to make a speech? Can you tell me when should we make a speech?

Ss: a speech competition / election / the beginning of a new year / the opening of some activity / anniversary…..

T: Yes, people need to make speeches at those times. Then do you know how to make a speech? What should we contain when we make a speech?

Ss: Introduction: Give a strong first impression & preview your speech

Body: Explain your ideas and support them

Conclusion: Review your speech and leave a lasting final impression.

Step 4 Text

T: It seems that you know a lot about making a speech. I remember we say that we may need to make a speech when it is some important anniversary.

T: You know 2006 is the 30th anniversary of Tang Shan Earthquake. Here is an invitation, inviting you to make a speech about it. You can look at the letter on your text book.

T: You can include these points in your speech;

1. thank Mr Zhang Sha and the city government for inviting you to speak

2. thank the visitors, especially the survivors

3. thank those who worked hard to save survivors

4. list some of the things the workers did to help the survivors

5. thank those who worked hard to build the city

6. describe your feeling about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”.

7. encourage the people to be always proud of their city.

8. thank the visitors for listening to your speech.

T: So try to give a speech, using these points. Now I will give you 5miniutes to finish the speech. (after 5 minutes)

Step 5 Speech contest

T: Times up. Have you finished your speech? Ok, I think it is time for us to hold a speech contest. We have 4 groups in our class. Each group, please choose one contestant to represent your group and join the class speech contest. …, …and … will be the judges.

(Ask each group to give a speech and the chosen judges will choose the winner.)

T: Congratulations to the winner!

Step 6 Conclusion

T: In this lesson we learned a lot about speech and we also made a speech by ourselves. So do you know how to make a speech now?

T: At the end of the class, let’s enjoy a very famous speech in human history.

(Abraham Lincoln Gettysburg Address)

六．评估与反馈

----according to the “Summing Up” in unit 4