2020中考英语完形填空专题训练
A
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard–working while Peter was _1_. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no _2_ and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.”With this _3_ in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a _4_ search, he found a river full of blue water. He was happy. He started digging a canal to his field. _5_ it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home _6_ lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work _7_ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and _8_ into a sound sleep. Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined(有决心的). He also _9_ digging a canal to his field but didn’t have his work completed. His field did not get _10_ water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work..
( )1. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. silly
( )2. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river
( )3. A. feeling B. dream C. problem D. thought
( )4. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special
( )5. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless
( )6. A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )7. A. early B. far C. late D. deep
( )8. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked
( )9. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started
( )10. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh
B
One day before my final exam, my dad give me a gift.
It completely changed my life. On that day I had a 1 with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I 2 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”, however , I was no mood(心情) to watch it. I sat down to study, but the 3 in my life---the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor heath……Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 4 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 5 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving(动人的) stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldn’t 6 any of them . thanks to my father’s gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 7 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be 8 enough to face them .now I have started 9 my studies and my friends. And I’m in good heath, too. I often hear people says,“Wow! what 10 life you have!”
( )1. A. trip B. party C. talk D. fight
( )2. A. opened B. kept C. moved D. broke
( )3. A. chances B. problems C. suggestions D. mistakes
( )4. A. why B. that C. if D. how
( )5. A. turned on B. looked for C. put away D. paid for
( )6. A. report B. forget C. think D. remember
( )7. A. yourself B. itself C. himself D. myself
( )8. A. mad B. brave C. sad D. weak
( )9. A. being busy with B. worrying about
C. getting on well with
D. being afraid of
( )10. A. boring B. perfect C. terrible D. bad
C
It was yearbook day and we were given an hour to sigh each other’s yearbooks in the cafeteria. I was president of the class and I played sports. When I sat down
at a table, people started to come over to get their yearbooks signed and to sign 1 . Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen them around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed 2 of himself, and was so pale that it 3 us to look at him. He came up and asked me nervously ,”Can you sign this ?” I took his yearbook but I don’t know 4 to write. I saw that was the name “Ricky Sanders” written on the front of it. So I wrote:
“Ricky,
I think you’re a really nice kind kid, and I hope you have lots of fun in your summer vacation.
Signature :Will”
I put down the yearbook and turned around to get some signatures from some of my friends when I 5 my yearbook was gone. I saw that Ricky had sat down with my yearbook.”What are you doing?” I asked him. He looked up calmly(平静地)and 6 said , “Sign!”
My friends broke into a loud laugh, and I saw that he was carefully trying to put a signature in my yearbook. He hadn’t even finished the “R” yet. I thought for a while and 7 to let him sign. It took him nearly five minutes to sign
and when I got my yearbook back, there was a very shaky “RICKY”. He hugged (紧抱)his yearbook and 8 . I couldn’t help but smile back at him.
In that moment, my 9 changed completely. I gave him a high five and suddenly everyone at my table wanted his signature. He was asked politely to write in their yearbooks and the signature 10 of his yearbook were filled up. He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room.
I changed school the next year, and I never saw Ricky again. However, I will never forget the day that he became the most 11 guy in school. Whenever I’m 12 , I still look back at that yearbook.
( )1. A. mine B. his C. ours D. theirs
( )2. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired
( )3. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt
( )4. A. how B. which C. where D. what
( )5. A. saw B. noticed C. thought D. believed
2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)
完形填空专练（一） 先通读下面三篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A My family I have five brothers and sisters, and I'm the second oldest. When we were young, it was fun living with a lot of people, but sometimes it could be a 1 . With so many people, the house was never 2 .It's hard for me to fall asleep before midnight. What's more, I often lost things, and I always had to 3 my turn to use the bathroom. My job In general, I enjoy my work. I'm a ticket seller in a theatre, so I 4 work in the evenings, and especially at weekends. I meet a lot of interesting people, and I don't have to pay for 5 . That's one of the reasons why I love my job since I enjoy watching movies. My studies I go to 6 classes in the morning. Many of the other students in my class work in the evenings, so we have a lot 7 . I study Chinese because I want to learn more about the big country. My free time I read a lot and I 8 play the guitar. At the weekend, I meet some friends and we go bike-riding together. 9 the weather's bad, we go and play music or watch a movie at a friend's house. I 10 spending time with my friends. ( )1. A. habit B. choice C. decision D. problem ( )2. A. tidy B. dark C. peaceful D. beautiful ( )3. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. prepare for ( )4. A. easily B. luckily C. usually D. probably ( )5. A. books B. clothes C. meals D. tickets ( )6. A. art B. music C. history D. language
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历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
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历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编含答案 全国各地真题大全
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中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。
中考英语 完形填空题的常考点
完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。