小学英语词性变化规则汇编

小学英语词性变化规则汇编
小学英语词性变化规则汇编

小学英语词性变化规则

一.可数名词的复数形式

英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。)

单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。

单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化:

一、规则变化

1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams.

2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes.

3. 以-o结尾,注意以下几点:

(1)一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes

(2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。

(3)有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios.

(4)以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如:zoo-zoos。

4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词,则先把-y改成i,再加-es。如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities.

5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词,须先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves.

6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es;也可直接加-s

,即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。

二、不规则变化

1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。

2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。

3. 有些表示生物的名词,其复数形式与单数相同。如:fish-fish,

sheep-sheep, deer-deer。这类名词还有aircraft, means等

二.动词第三人称单数变化规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如:

①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]②read-reads [z] ; play-plays[z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]

study-studies [z]; worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:go-goes [z] do-does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意

记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]。如: close-closes [iz]

be动词包括:am, is, are。第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were

三.动词的ing变化规则:

一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting

以不发音的e结尾的

一般情况直接加ing,如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting

以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing,如 come---coming make---making write---writing

以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的,双写该辅音字母,再加ing

如 run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning

以辅音字母加y结尾的,直接加ing

如 study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying

以ie结尾的重度开音节动词,先变ie为y,再加ing

如 die---dying tie---tying lie---lying

四.动词变名词的规律

动词+er后变成相对的人,work--worker,sing--singer,dance--dancer,write--writer,teach--teacher,drive--driver等等。但也有特别的,cook--cooker,cooker 不是厨师,而是厨具。还有的不加er,加or。例如:visit--visitor,invent--inventor,collect--collector等。

所以我对这一问题是先记住cooker这类特殊的,再把加or的记住,其余的就加er,关键是做好小结,不断完善。

五.形容词比较级的规则变化

1:单音节词,加er。

tall– taller great--greater

long—longer small—smaller

short—shorter new—newer

weak—weaker cheap—cheaper

clean—cleaner old—older

low—lower bright--brighter

2:以不发音的e结尾,直接加r.

n i c e--n i c e r

l a r g e–l a r g e r

c u t e—c u t e r

f i n e—f i n e r

w h i t e—w h i t e r

3:重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,加e r。

h o t–h o t t e r

b i g—b i g g e r

f a t—f a t t e r

t h i n—t h i n n e r

4:辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加e r。

e a s y--e a s i e r b u s y–b u s i e r

u g l y—u g l i e r h e a v y—h e a v i e r

h a p p y—h a p p i e r

f r i e n d l y—f r i e n d l i e r

h u n g r y—h u n g r i e r

s o r r y—s o r r i e r

p r e t t y—p r e t t i e r

5:多音节词在前面加m o r e。

f a n t a s t i c—m o r e f a n t a s t i c

b e a u t i f u l--m o r e b e a u t i f u l

i m p o r t a n t--m o r e i m p o r t a n t

i n t e r e s t i n g—m o r e i n t e r e s t i n g

6:形容词比较级的不规则变化

g o o d–b e t t e r

b a d–w o r s e

i l l–w o r s e

m u c h–m o r e

m a n y–m o r e

l i t t l e–l e s s

f a r--f a r t h e r/f u r t h e r

六.【过去式的变化规则】

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,

teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,

fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won, lose-lost

小学六年级英语词性转换

六年级英语词性转换 1、know(同音词) 2、know(过去式) (同音词) 3、real(副词) 4、want(单三) (过去式) 5、too (同音词) 6、lent(同音词) 7、cola(复数) 8、drink(过去式) 9、or(肯定形式)10、eat(过去式) (现在分词)11、our(主格) (宾格)12、juice(形容词) 13、rain(形容词) (动名词)14、we (对应词) 15、beautiful(对应词) 16、noisy(对应词) 17、hurry (过去式) 18、under(对应词) 19、our(对应词) 20、like(过去式) 21、eat (现在分词) 22、okay(缩写) 23、windy(名词) 24、snow(现在分词) 形容词25、cold(对应词) 26、win(名词) 27、warm(对应词) 28、sunny(名词) (同义词) 29、What about (同义词) (拓展;考虑) 30、winner(动词) 31、win (过去式) (同音词) 32、right(同音词) 33、funny(名词) 34、noisy(名词)35、sun(同音词) 36、send(现在分词) (过去式)37、photo(同义词) 38、miss(单三) 39、everyone(同义词) (对应词)40、shine(现在分词) (过去式)

41、sing(现在分词) (过去式)(名词) 42、some(否定形式) 43、write((过去式) 44、wear(现在分词) (过去式)(同音词) 45、hill(同义词) 46、jump(现在分词) 47、water((现在分词)48、sea(同音词) 49、bright(对应词) 50、sadly(形容词) 51、come(过去式) (现在分词)52、sing(过去式) 53、bad(对应词) (副词)54、because(对应词) 55、happy(对应词) 56、buy(同音词) 57、fall(过去式) 58、friend(副词) 59、party(复数) 60、fly(单)三(现在分词)(过去式)61、nothing(对应词) 62、buy(现在分词)过去式)63、say(过去式) 64、make(现在分词) (过去式)65、carry(单三) (过去式)66、try(三单) 67、see(同音词) 68、them(主格) 69、dear(同音词) 70、carefu(副词) 71、drive(现在分词) (过去式)(名词) 72、sit(现在分词) (过去式)73、hear (同音词) 74、stand(现在分词) (过去式) 75、run(现在分词) (过去式) 76、stand up(对应词) 77、bus(复数) 78、terrible(副词) 79、loudly(对应词)

最新小学英语词性变化规则

小学英语词性变化规则 一.可数名词的复数形式 英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。) 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化: 一、规则变化 1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾,注意以下几点: (1)一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes (2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。 (3)有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios. (4)以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如:zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词,则先把-y改成i,再加-es。如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词,须先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es;也可直接加-s ,即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。 二、不规则变化 1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。 2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。

小学英语词形变化总结

姓名:_________________ 签字:______________ 一、本学期动词过去式训练,写出下列动词的过去式: win→watch→wash→ clean→play→visit→ do→cook→go→ read→study→fly→ return→swim→jump→ sing→dance-→eat→ take→climb→have→ buy→row→see→ leave→get→ am, is→ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词: fish →wash→do→go→ swim→play→write→make→ 三、写出下列形容词的比较级: tall→ funny→ old→ strong→ young→ big→ small→ thin→ heavy→ short→ busy→ good→ 四、写出下列形容词的反义词。 tall→ young→ big→ strong→ long→ 五、按要求写出单词。good(比较级)→ studied(原形)→ do(过去式)→ swimming(原形) → foot(复数)→ 本学期所学词形的变化 一、动词变成现在分词(即动词-ing形式) 1、一般情况在动词末尾直接加ing.

例如:g o→going fly→flying play→playing 2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,去e 再加 ing. 例如: make→making write→writing 3、词尾需双写的有(双写最后一个字母再加ing) run→running swim→swimming shop→shopping sit→sitting 一、动词变过去式规则变化的方法: 1、一般情况下在动词末尾加-ed. 例如:cook →cooked watch→watched watch→watched 2、以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y为i 再加 ed .例如: study→studied 本学期所学动词过去式不规则变化的有: win→ won do→ did go→ went read→ read fly→ flew swim→ swam sing→ sang eat→ ate take→ took have→ had buy→ bought see→ saw leave→ left get→ got 一、形容词变比较级方法:1、一般情况在形容词末尾加er. 例如: tall→ taller short→ shorter old→ older 2、需双写最后一个字母再加er 的有: big→ bigger thin→ thinner fat→ fatter(更胖的) 3、以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i 再加er funny→ funnier heavy→ heavier 4、不规则变化的比较级:good ( 好的)→better(更好的)

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一、改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I like cats. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 2.I have a pineapple. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 3. I have some mangoes. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 4. I can play football. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 5.Mike can play basketball. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 6. Lucy can skate. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 7. It’s on my bed. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 8. My bag is in the kitchen. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 9. I would like a hamburger. _____________________________ 肯定回答:_____________ 否定回答:___________ 二、对画线部分提问。 1.I like tigers. _____________________________ 2.I’d like a sandwich and a glass of juice. _____________________________ 3.I have some toy cars. _____________________________ 4.I have thirteen stickers. _____________________________ 5.Your white cap is in the kitchen. _____________________________

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词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档

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小学英语10种词性 一、名词:名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 (1)专有名词:表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 (2)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。 (3)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 (英语中的冠词一共有三个:a、an、the,其中a和an是不定冠词,the 是定冠词) 三、代词:代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表: 我:I(主格)me(宾格)my(形容词性物主代词)mine(名词性物主代词)myself(反身代词)my own(反身物主代词) 你:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourself(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他:he(主格)him(宾格)his(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)himself(反身代词)his own(反身物主代词) 她:she(主格)her(宾格、形容词性物主代词)hers(名词性物主代词)herself(反身代词)her own(反身物主代词) 它:it(主格、宾格)its(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词)itself(反身代词)its own(反身物主代词)

我们:we(主格)us(宾格)our(形容词性物主代词)ours(名词性物主代词)ourselves(反身代词)our own(反身物主代词) 你们:you(主格、宾格)your(形容词性物主代词)yours(名词性物主代词)yourselves(反身代词)your own(反身物主代词) 他们(她们、它们):they(主格)them(宾格)their(形容词性物主代词)theirs(名词性物主代词)themselves(反身代词)their own(反身物主代词) 四、形容词:形容词是用来修饰或描述名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词:数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。(1)基数词:表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 (2)序数词:表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。 七、介词:介词通常四用来表示它后面的名词(代词)或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。 常见介词: (1)时间介词:at、in、on before、after和from。 (2)方位介词:on、in、at、under和behind等。

词性转换 练习六

强化训练词性转换练习六 1.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire) 2.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest) 3.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise) 4.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign) 5.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death) 6.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy) 7.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 8.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise) 9.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education) 10.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity) 11.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 12.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour) 13.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit) 14.He used to be a ____________. (farm) 15.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 16.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker) 17.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say) 18.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth) 19.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully) 20.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour) 21.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record) 22.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide) 23.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight) 24.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much ) 25.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English ) 26.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/b57221595.html,puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent) 28.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit) 29.________ he arrived there on time. (final) 30.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish) 31.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 32.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she) 33.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history) 34.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish) 35.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry) 36.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true) 37.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five) 38.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot) 39.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month ) 40.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear) 41.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例 如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚 语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

英语词性总结

词汇与句式 n.(名词) c 可数名词 adj. 形容词 u 不可数名词 adv. 副词 v. (动词) vt. 及物动词 aux-v 助动词 vi. 不及物动词 mod-v 情态动词 cong 连词 link v 连系动词 art (冠词) int. 感叹词 pron. 代词 prep. 介词 I love you. I am a student. 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 谓语动词也叫限定性动词 be – link 连系动词 you are a teacher . I ask you a question. I send you a letter, I send a letter to you. I swim. You made your mother angry. 不及物动词后不接宾语 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 a an th e 名词 介宾短语 形容词 间接宾语 直接宾语

接宾语补足语,to 可省略 observe watch listen to look at find smell know real touch notice have got make 易混淆 lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 联系动词接表语(be ) grow get keep become turn stay go feel seem appear smell look sound taste prove 证明是 turn out (to be) 证明解是 remain 保持 come (my dream come true.) fall (asleep) fall (ill) 感观动词用主动形式表被动(半系词) : The music sounds great. This turned out (to be) true. This proves true. 进行时态只用get Eggs go bad. I go crazy. The boy goes bad. (For us)To learn English become more and more important. I am taller than you (are tall). I am not so tall as you (are tall). So beautiful watch it is. Such a beautiful watch it is. How nice the girl is. What a nice girl she is. Beijing is not/no longer as what it/she was/used to be. Beijing is no longer as the city which/that she/it was used to be. To choose what to eat is not so easy as before. Choosing what to eat is no longer as/so easy as it once was/used to be. This old man sat on the armchair, surrounded the children. 表被动

英语词性语法总结归纳

英语词性语法总结归纳 英语的语法大家了解多少呢,对于英语来说,我们第一步要了解的就是应粗词性的分类,只有把词性了解透彻了,我们在阅读和写作当中,才能够出色的应对考题,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧! 英语词性语法总结归纳 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 专有名词 普通名词 国名.地名.人名, 团体.机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方

法与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6

小学英语词性转换

词性转换 1. 写出下列名词的复数。 him ______ this ________ her______day_______ book blouse watch photo _______ dress______ box_______ yo-yo dress peach____ sandwich ______ photo watch glass dictionary library baby story______ family paper_______ juice_______ water milk_______ rice_________ tea knife wife leaf tooth______ foot________ man______ woman_______I________ child _______ sheep ______ Chinese people 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink________ stay_______ make_______ look_______ come_______ plant_______go_________ pass_______ do_______ teach_______ brush_______ watch_______ fly_______ study_______ carry_______ have 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词。 get ______ sit__________ run ________ swim_________ stop _______ put_______ skip drop hop shop

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

冀教版英语词性转换归类(1)

冀教版小学英语词性转换归类 王什小学 武赞池Fall(同义词) three(同音词) Four(同音词) in(反义词) Cold(反义词) white(反义词) This(反义词) this(复数) Are(过去式) is(复数) Is(过去式) warm(反义词) Rainy(名词) sun(同音词) Sunny(名词) wind(形容词) Blow(单三形式) leaves(单数) Off(反义词) some(反义词) Same(反义词) cloth(复数) Put on(反义词) have(单三形式) Slow(形容词) friday(缩写) Nine(序数词) get(现在分词) Mitts(完全形式) they(形性物主代词) He(物主代词) too(同音词) Look out(同义词) fall(现在分词) Skate(动名词) can(同义词) Teacher(动词) out side(反义词) I(形性物主代词) hat(同义词) There(反义词) go outside(反义词)Snowman(复数) make(现在分词) China(形容词) first(基数词) Big(反义词) top(反义词) Eye(同音词) forwards(反义词) Skate(复数) stand up(反义词) Slow(副词) do(过去式)

Fast(同义词) sit(现在分词) Run(现在分词) fly(现在分词) Fly(单三形式) right(同音词) Ask(反义词) below(反义词) Come(反义词) light(反义词) On(反义词) invite(名词) Grandpa(完全形式) grandma(完全形式) Have fun(同义词) eat(过去式) Bring(过去式) shop(现在分词) Big(反义词) store(同义词) Fun(形容词) something(缩写) Will(过去式) buy(过去式) Put(现在分词) open(反义词) People(复数) sheep(复数) Shine(过去式) see(过去式) Know(过去式) shine(现在分词) Teach(过去式) morning(反义词) Good(比较级) good(最高级) Run(名词) throw(反义词) Hard(反义词) easy(副词) Hit(现在分词) go(过去式) Hurt(过去式) play(名词) Think(过去式) can(过去式) Up(反义词) ave(过去式) Win(过去式) watch(过去式) Lose(过去式) sandwich(复数) Today(反义词) this(反义词) This(复数) that(复数) These(反义词) is(复数)

英语单词词性变化表

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t confidence----confident difference---different 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (nation—national 国家的私人的) education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 9.+ en 结尾 wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

英语词性变化

名师辅导小班教学严格管理快速提分一、动词ing形式 动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下: 1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling. 中小学阶段此类词只有这一个。 4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ing carry——carrying enjoy——enjoying 5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying 二、动词单三形式的构成规则: ①一般动词在词尾加-s; ②以字母s,x,z,ch,sh结尾的,以及O结尾动词加-es; guess / guesses, mix / mixes, go / goes, buzz / buzzes, finish / finishes, catch / catches等。 ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。 fly / flies, study / studies ④have的单三形式has 三、名词变复数规则 1、直接加-s. 如:tree-trees树, desk-desks桌card-cards, parent-parents, 2、以s,x, ch, sh 结尾的加es. 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 手表, brush-brushes 刷子, glass-glasses.brush- brushes,match-matches 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的,改y为i再加es. 如:country-countries 国家、乡村, city-cities 城市, baby-babies, family-families, bobby-bobbies 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s:boy-boys, monkey-monkeys, toy-toys, play-plays(剧本) 4、以f或者fe 结尾的词,改f为v,再加es. 如:knife-knives刀, leaf-leaves 树叶, wife 妻子-wives. half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives 5、以O结尾的单词,有生命的+-es,无生命+s. 如:Hero-heroes 英雄, Negro-negroes 黑人, potato-potatoes 土豆, tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 6、单复同行如fish sheep deer people C hinese Japanese swiss 7、不规则变化如man men foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice child children ox oxen 1

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