高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(二十四)复合句小结(含真题练习与解析)

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（二十四）复合句小结（含真题练习与解析）

在历年的高考题中，各种题型都会出现大量的结构较复杂或很复杂的

复合句。以2019 年的全国卷二为例，我们盘点一下，这套题中出现的复

合句：

1.语法填空中出现了3个复合句，（一个时间状语从句、两个定语从句）

2.短文改错中出现了5个复合句（两个时间状语从句、两个定语从

句和一个原因状语从句。）

3.阅读理解题共出现了23个复合句（A篇出现了6个复合句、B篇

有8个复合句、C篇出现了8个复合句，D篇最少，只有一句复合句。）

4.而完形填空出现了6句复合句；

5.七选五出现了7句复合句，

6.书面表达中需用到2个复合句。

2019全国卷二共计有46个复合句。这些信息量庞大，种类繁多的复合句会使相当多的考生望而生畏。主要原因是这些句子一般都比较冗长，

很难看清头绪。在我们学完了名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句之后，应该对复合句有了新的认识：复合句其实就是这三类从句中的某一种

或两种与主句共同组成的结构。而理清复合句结构的头绪靠的是连接词，

也可以说连接词是我们找到从句的指示牌，这就如同在运动会的会场上要

找到一个代表队是同样的道理：每个代表队有自己特定的对牌。只要找到

了对牌，就能找到它对应的代表队。剩下的问题就要靠连接词的用法、词

类与句子成分之间的关系方面的知识去解决。实践是最好的老师，一定要坚持不懈地去练习，熟能生巧，攻到自然成。

真题演练

找出下列复合句中的从句及其连接词，并说明是那种从句。

1.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work

have finally been acknowledged认可） after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.”

3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，where she opened with her late husband Les.

4.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered

different jobs I would like to do.

5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be

a fireman, whose uniform looked so cool.

6.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then,when I was in the fifth grade,

I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. …

两个because 引导的并列的原因状语从句句

3.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield，where she opened with

先行词非限定性定语从句

her late husband Les.

4.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid,I’ve considered different jobs

时间状语从句先行词

I would like to do.

省略了关系代词的定语从句

5.First, I wanted to be a fireman, whoseuniform looked so cool. 先行词

定语从句

6.Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher，because I

时间状语从句

liked my English teacher very much. .

原因状语从句

7.It’s about two sisters-Eri a model who either won’t or can’t stop 先行词定语从句

8.Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”nightpeople”who are hiding secrets.

先行词定语从句

9.There was a bit of me that didn't

先行词定语从句

want to love this when everyone else

时间状语从句

on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant.

but 连接的分句与其之前的整个部分为并列句

10.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nickand Amy battle for your trust. 原因状语从句

11.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you

realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.（两个从句）when引导时间状语从句到全句结束。其中又包含一个what 引导的宾语从句。

高中英语语法讲义——名词

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高中英语语法大全

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(word完整版)高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词(含答案),推荐文档

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