高考英语语法非谓语动词专题练习100题

1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

2. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.

A. picked up

B. picks up

C. pick up

D. picking up

3.The village children like to go __________(游泳)in the nearby river. 70 ____________

4.______that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. Seen

5.-Did the book give the information you needed?

-Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to find

B. find

C. to be finding

D. finding

6. I feel greatly honored into their society.

A. to welcome

B. welcoming

C. to be welcomed

D. welcomed

7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced

8._______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory．A．To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown

9.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____________to balance it．A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried

10.If there’s a lot of work______________, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing

11.Something as simple as ______________some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure．

A．to drink B．drinking C．to be drinking D．drunk

12. Ideally ______________for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is

a favorite with many guests．

A．locating B．being located C．having been located D．located

13. As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and again

A. parking

B. to park

C. parked

D. park

14. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced ________their homes

A. leaving

B. to leave

C. to be left

D. being left

15. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. to be spoken

16. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobs

A. came

B. coming

C. to come

D. having come

17.He was busy writing a story, only _______________once in a while to smoke a cigarette．A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped

18.Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon．

A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated

19. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

A. speak.

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak

20. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

21.It’s no use _____(后悔) what you have done.

22. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

23. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

24.—The last one __________________ pays the meal.

—Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

25. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.

A. opened and closed

B. to be opened and closed

C. being opened and closed

D. to open and close

26. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

27. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science.

A. studied

B. studying

C. to have studied

D. to be studying

28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day.

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

29. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

30. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.

A. to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

31. Teenagers __________their health because they play computer games too much．

A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage

32. _________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead．

A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed

33. We had an anxious couple of week’s _____ for the results of the experiment.

A. wait

B. to be waiting

C. waited

D. waiting

34._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

A. To walk.

B. Walking

C. Walked

D. Having walked

35. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.

A. allowing

B. to allow

C. allowed

D. allows

36. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

37. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.

A. so as to

B. such as to

C. such that

D. so that

38. the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

39. -- Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?

-- No problem.

A. seat

B. sit

C. seated

D. sat

40. —You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗).

—No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)

41. ____the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched

B. To search

C. Searching

D. Search

42. ________in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

A. Waiting

B. To wait

C. Having waited

D. To have waited

43. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.

A. being blown down

B. blown down

C. blowing down

D. to blow down

44. Susan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home.

A. living

B. to live

C. to be living

D. having lived

45. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

A. finding

B. being found

C. to find

D. found

46. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

A. lost

B. losing

C. to lose

D. have lost

47. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

A. Driven

B. Being driven

C. To drive

D. Having driven

48. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.

A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved

49. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. being filled

50. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

A. to be completed

B. having been completed

C. completed

D. being completed

51. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

A. being persuaded

B. persuading

C. to be persuaded

D. to persuade

52. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don' t think they would be very popular.

A. display

B. to display

C. displaying

D. displayed

53. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

A. breaking

B. having broken

C. to have broken

D. break

54. －Can I smoke here?

－Yes. We had a great time ______ there.

A. people smoking

B. people smoke

C. to smoke

D. smoking

55. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.

A. to be heard

B. to have heard

C. hearing

D. being heard

56. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.

A. calling

B. called

C. being called

D. to call

57. --- Did you tidy your room?

--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.

A. had

B. have

C. have had

D. will have

58. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

A. performed

B. performing

C. to be performed

D. being performed

59. As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.

A. to use

B. to be used

C. to have used

D. to be using

60. If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again.

A. gets

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

61. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.

A. covering

B. covered

C. cover

D. to cover

62. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. and doing

63. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the

past few years.

A. that it is

B. to be

C. that it has been

D. to have been

64._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

A. Blaming

B. Blamed

C. To blame

D. To be blamed

65. It remains _______ whether Jim’ ll be fit enough to play in the finals.

A. seen

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. to see

66. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.

A. saying

B. said

C. to say

D. having said

67. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ new policies according to WTO requirements.

A. forming

B. to form

C. to be forming

D. have formed

68. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

A. chased

B. to be chased

C. be chased

D. having been chased

69. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Having improved

D. Improved

70. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait

71. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep

B. to sleep

C. sleeping

D. having slept

72. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.

A. Mailed out

B. Mailing out

C. To be mailed out

D. Having mailed out

73. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.

A. grow

B. grown

C. to grow

D. to have grown

74. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.

A. to earn

B. to have earned

C. earning

D. earned

75. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

A. to make

B. to be made

C. to have been made

D. to be making

76. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.

A. to argue

B. arguing

C. argued

D. having argued

77. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .

A. unsatisfied

B. unsatisfying

C. to be unsatisfying

D. being unsatisfied

78. I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works.

A. working; stopping

B. to work; stopping

C. working; to stop

D. to work; to stop

79. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. add

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

80. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things.

A. thinking

B. think

C. to think

D. thought

81. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprising

82. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

A. burning

B. burnt

C. being burnt

D. to be burnt

83. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal.

---Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

84. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______at the end of last March.

A. has been launched

B. having been launched

C. being launched

D. to be launched

85. Please remain_______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A. to seat

B. to be seated

C. seating

D. seated

86. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

A. To have said

B. Having said

C. To say

D. Saying

87. The children went home from the grammar school their lessons _________for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished

88. Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come to see him soon.

A. said

B. says

C. saying

D. to say

89. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished

B. finishing

C. having finished

D. was finished

90. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

91. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

92. Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A. teaching

B. teach

C. who teaches

D. who teaching

93. He let me repeat his instruction sure that I understood what was after he went away.

A. to make…to be done

B. making…doing

C. to make…to do

D. making…to do

94. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.

A. missing…playing

B. missing…play

C. missed…played

D. missed…to play

95Tony was very unhappy for to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

96. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.

A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept

97. in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

98. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

99. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

100. Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

非谓语动词100题答案解析

1.答案:B 在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词常用的有amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant,fit等。

2. 答案:C 句意为“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗”。have sb．do sth．为固定结构，其中do sth．为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make，let。

3. 答案：70．答案:swimming go swimming是固定结构，注意双写m。

4. 答案:A 根据句子结构可知，主句前为状语部分，see的逻辑主语即为主句主语I，两者是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。

5. 答案:A 根据句意可知，空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了找到信息我不得不看完整本书。

6. 答案:C 根据句意可知，能受到他们社团的欢迎，我感到非常荣幸。表示“受到……的欢迎”，应用被动语态。根据主句谓语动词feel可知，不能使用过去分词welcomed，因为过去分词表示的动作先于主句的谓语动作完成。

7. 答案:C 并列连词and连接的两部分分别是considering和introducing，因此要保持前后形式一致，选introduce的动名词形式。

8. 答案:C 句意为“获胜队的（球）迷们把帽子抛向空中，爆发出胜利的呼喊”。此题考查分词作状语的用法。throw 和句子的主语fans 之间构成主谓关系，所以排除过去分词thrown。而且throw 与谓语动词let out 是同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。to throw不定式作状语表示目的或（意想不到的）结果，being done 结构不能作状语，常用作定语。

9. 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。意为“我的妹妹毫无骑车经验，却被发现坐在自行车上想平衡好自行车”。根据句意和句子结构可判断trying在句中作伴随状语，而且用主动式表示主语my sister主动做的动作，A项表主动完成，不能作伴随状语；C项表将来表目的，不能作伴随状语；D项表被动表完成，不符句意。所以可以排除A、C、D三项。

10. 答案:A 句意为“如果还有大量的工作要去做，我愿意一直继续直到把它做完”。考查there be句型中的非谓语动词作定语。根据句意和结构可判断，“工作还有要做的还没做，”表示将来，同时注意there be 句型中常用to do 主动式表被动，所以选A项。B项表“将来正在做”，C项表“被做完了”，D项表“正在主动做”，都不符合题干要求，均可排除。

11. 答案:B 句意为“有些东西像喝凉水一样能够让你静心和释放压力”，考查非谓语动词。根据句意和结构可判断，may clear前面缺主语成分，可以排除C、D两项，而句中不表示“将来喝”，又排除A项，所以用B项动名词形式作主语。

12. 答案:D 句意为“因为很理想的坐落在百老汇和第五大街附近，纽约花园酒店是很多客人的首选”，考查非谓语动词作状语。locate意为“坐落，位于……”，常用结构be located in/on/at．．．，根据句意和结构，先排除A项，因为用了现在分词，B、C项语意分别表示“正在位于”“已经位于”，都不合适。故也排除。注意题干可拓展成原因状语从句Because it is ideally located for Broadway Theaters and Fifth Avenue,．．．。

13. 答案：A 14. 答案：B 15. 答案：B 16. 答案：B

17. 答案:B 句意为“他正忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来吸支烟”。考查非谓语动词，用stopping现在分词作伴随状语，表示伴随主要动作write所发生的次要动作。A、C项用only to do结构表示“意外的事或者不好的结果”，作结果状语，语意和结构都不合适。D项-ing的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词之前完成，语意和结构也都不合适。

18. 答案:B 句意为“请各位坐好，获奖者名单现在公布”，考查重点形容词用法，形容词seated表示“坐着的，就座的”，在句中作系动词remain的表语。A项不能作形容词,C、D 两项也无此用法，注意D项，如果用remain to be done则表示“留待，尚待（被）……”。

19. 答案:C 句中的非谓语动词作make后的宾语补足语，根据English和speak为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。

20. B

解析:根据句子结构，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等,表示主动。根据句子的主语the glass doors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语,表示“玻璃门可以使自然光线从玻璃门照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词+ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。

21. 答案:regretting It’s no use后面接动名词形式,注意要双写词尾的字母t

22. 答案:A 现在分词在此处作时间状语，相当于when she was working in the restaurant。

23. 答案:B 在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词常用的有amusing,cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,important,nice,pleasant,fit等

24. 答案：C解析:中心词是the last, the only, the next 或受到the last, the only, the next 修饰时,要用不定式作定语。

25. 答案：C 解析:根据所提供的情景at the beginning of class可判断出“在上课开始的时候，在教室外边可以听到桌子被打开和关上的声音”。being+动词-ed是现在分词的被动形式，在句中作定语，表示正在被做的动作。故选C项。动词-ed形式作定语表示已经完成的动作。不定式的被动式作定语表示将要被做的事。

26. 答案：A 解析:smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smell something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell 后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

27. 答案：B 解析:动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等。根据he与study的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语,表示主动和is a student at Oxford University同时发生的动作。所以选B项。动词+ed形式表示被动。不定式常可用来作状语,表示行为的目的、结果或原因等。不定式的完成式表示的动作先于谓语所表示的动作之前。不定式的进行式表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时进行。

28. 答案：B 解析:根据句子结构，空格处应用非谓语动词形式。动词+ing形式在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、附加说明、伴随等,表示主动。根据句子的主语the glass doors与动词let的关系可判断出要用动词+ing形式作状语,表示“玻璃门可以使自然光线从玻璃门照进来”。不定式作目的状语表示做某事的目的。动词+ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。所以选B项。

29. 答案:C 句子主语与非谓语动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态;show先于主句谓语动词发生,因此用非谓语动词的完成式

30. 答案: A be supposed to be done意为“应该被……”,表示这个信息应该被尽快发送出去

31. 答案:B because引导的从句用的是一般现在时，所以主句用现在进行时，表示现阶段的情况。

32. 答案:D “打电话没成功”发生在“发邮件”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语。

33. 答案:D 句意为“因为等待实验结果,我们焦急地度过了一周”。此处使用现在分词短语作状语。wait与句子主语we为主谓关系,故使用现在分词

34. 答案:B 现在分词walking在句中作伴随状语，walk与主句主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，而且walk与主句谓语动词同时发生或进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。

35. 答案:C 该题考查的是分词作定语，time与allow之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

36. 答案:B 根据第一句可知汤姆已经被提升了，而后一句的主语是汤姆，他与提升应是被动关系，因此只能选having been promoted。

37. 答案:B 由选项后的动词原形make可排除C、D两项；such 指代前面的名词（即humor），so as to 中的so 不能代替名词，主要是修饰形容词和副词。

38. 答案:D 动词不定式在此处作目的状语，表示为了按计划完成这项工程，我们必须得每天多工作两个小时。

39. 答案:C seated作定语修饰those。sit是不及物动词，不能用于过去分词作定语。

40. 答案:have/get your car washed 轿车是被别人洗，所以用have get sth．done句型。

41. 答案:D 这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，其中的关键词是并列连词and。

42. 答案:C 句意为“已经排队等了好长时间，老人才发现支票落在车里了”。having waited 表示“已经等了好长时间”，waiting“正在等”，to wait“将要等”。

43. 答案:B 过去分词作定语，表示被风吹倒的树。being blown down 表示正在被吹倒；现在分词作定语表主动；动词不定式作定语表将来。

44. 答案:A try doing sth．“试试/尝试做某事”，try to do sth．“努力去做某事”。

45. 答案:D 此题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。根据句意“这是今年迄今为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一”可知，“发现”与所修饰名词things 之间构成被动关系，故可排除A项和C项。being found 作定语须表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。用过去分词作定语表示被动或完成，即“已经被发现”。

46. 答案：A 解析:根据things与lose的关系可确定用动词+ed形式作定语,表示被动。意为“丢失的东西”。动词+ing形式作定语表示主动和与谓语动词同时发生的动作。不定式作定语表示将要做的事。

47. 答案：A 解析:动词+ed形式作状语时，表示该动作与句子的主语是被动关系。动词+ed 形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。根据farmers与drive的关系可确定用动词+ed形式作状语，表示被动。

48. 答案：B 解析:not moving与谓语动词stood同时发生,和主语I是主动关系，表示“站了一会,没有动弹”。所以选B项。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动。不定式作目的状语表示动作的目的。动词+ing形式的被动式表示正在被做的动作。

49. 答案：B 解析：“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

50. 答案：C 解析：动词+ed形式作定语表示被动和已经完成的动作。根据时间状语in the 1800’s可判断出要用动词+ed形式作定语，表示“19世纪完成的市政厅”。故选C项。不定式的被动式作定语表示将被做的事。动词+ing形式作定语表示正在被做的事。

51. 答案：D 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。I can try是定语从句，作nothing more的定语，表示“再没有什么可试”。故选D项。to be persuaded是不定式的被动式，表示被动。being persuaded是动词+ing形式的被动式。动词+ing形式作状语表示主动和伴随情况。选项A、B、C均与句意不符。

52. 答案：D

53. 答案：C 解析:句意为“人们一看到刘翔都高兴得不得了，据报道他在110米栏比赛中打破了世界纪录”。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，“break”这个动作发生在“report”这个动作之前，要用非谓语动词的完成式，故排除选项A和D。be reported后要接动词不定式。

54. 答案：D 解析:allow后接动词-ing形式作宾语,表示允许做某事。

55. 答案：A 解析:不定式作目的状语，表示had to struggle的目的是想让别人听见自己所说的话。因为I是hear的逻辑宾语，所以要用不定式的被动式作状语，表示被动。动词+ing形式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。

56. 答案：A 解析：hear sth. doing sth.意为“听见某物做某事”。动词+ing形式作宾语补足语表示宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系。the child heard his mother’s voice calling him表示“孩子听见他妈妈喊他”。hear sth.done表示“听见某事被做了”。动词+ed形式作宾语补足语表示其宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系。

57. 答案：A 解析：根据所提供的情景“I was going to tidy my room”可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去所发生的事。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。现在完成时表示已经完成动作或从过去某个时候开始一直延续到现在的动作。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；都与所提供的情境矛盾。

58. 答案：A 解析：动词+ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词+ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed （将被演奏）和being performed（正在被演奏）都不对，应该选performed。

59. 答案：B 解析：不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用不定式的被动式。根据句意可判断出the raw materials for a great national literature在等待着被使用，所以要不定式的被动式作宾语。

60. 答案：D 解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”，表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。

61. 答案：A 解析：动词+ing形式作定语表示主动意义，即表示blanket是cover的动作执行者。说明野花就像桔黄色的柔软的地毯覆盖在沙漠上。

62. 答案：C 解析：动词+ing形式作状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。即表示坐着不做任何事。

63. 答案：D 解析：根据时间状语over the past few years可判断出要用动词+ing形式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。

64. 答案：B 解析：be blamed for意为“……为(某事)受责备”。动词+ed形式作状语表示被动，即表示Alice是blame动作的被执行者。

65. 答案：B 解析：本题it做形式主语，所以真正的主语是“whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals”，另外，remain接不定式作表语,表示将来的动作，结果是被观察、被看到，所以应该用to be seen。

66. 答案：A 解析：动词+ing形式表示主动，即其逻辑主语是句子的主语he，表示他总是说同样的话。

67. 答案：B 68. 答案：A 69. 答案：B 70. 答案：C 71. 答案：C

72. 答案：A 73. 答案：A 74. 答案：C 75. 答案：B 76. 答案：B

77. 答案：A 解析：unsatisfied意为“感到不满意的”，一般说来，表示心理状态的动词如

surprise，excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语的意思是“使吃惊”、“使激动”、“使感兴趣”。因而动词+ing形式表示“令人吃惊”、“令人激动”、“令人感兴趣”。动词+ed形式表示“感到……的”。

78. 答案：解析：stand意为“忍受”，后接动词+ing形式作宾语，表示忍受做某事。refuse 意为“拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。

79. 答案：D 解析：动词+ed形式与events构成复合结构，因为这些体育项目被加在2008年北京奥林匹克运动会的比赛项目中，所以要用动词+ed形式表示被动。

80. 答案：A 解析：动词+ing形式作状语表示主动和动作正在发生。因为think的逻辑主语是句子的主语，所以要用动词+ing形式作状语。

81. 答案：B 解析：surprised作状语，表示Tony站起来领奖时的心情。一般说来，表示心理状态的动词如surprise，excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语的意思是“使吃惊”、“使激动”、“使感兴趣”。因而动词+ing形式表示“令人吃惊”、“令人激动”、“令人感兴趣”。动词+ed形式表示“感到……的”。

82. 答案：A 解析:smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smell something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”,与题意不符；smell 后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

83. 答案：D 解析:中心词是the last,the only,the next 或受到the last,the only,the next 修饰时,要用不定式作定语。

84. 答案：B 解析:Pardon me.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Can you read the sign,sir?No smoking allowed in the lift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Never mind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’t mention it.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,I don’t smoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”

85. 答案：D 解析:unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句,意为“而”。

86. 答案：B 解析：动词+ing形式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前或已经完成的动作。根据句意可判断出“having said that she didn’t do a good job”发生在I don’t think I am abler than her之前。故选B项。不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。

87. 答案：B 解析:their lessons finished for the day构成独立主格结构,独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词(副)词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。根据lesson与finish的关系可判断出要用动词+ed形式,表示被动。had finished和were finished都不是非谓语动词,所以不能构成独立主格结构。finishing是动词+ing形式,表示主动。

88. 答案：C 解析：该题要用动词-ing形式，表示“信上说他的奶奶不久将来看他”。动词-ed形式表示被动，不定式表示将要发生的事。

89. 答案：A 解析:“with + 复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该结构由“名词(代词)＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语，动词+ing形式，动词+ed形式等”构成。“with +名词+ 动词+ed形式”强调名词是动词+ed动作的承受者或动作已经发生。his work与finish是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示工作被完成了。

90. 答案：D 解析：不定式作目的状语，表示做某事的目的。不定式的被动式表示被动，根据he与train的关系可确定用不定式的被动式，表示“受训”。动词+ing形式的被动式的一般式表示这个被动的动作正在进行。选项A和C分别是动词+ing形式和不定式的完成式，都不表示被动，所以是错误的。

91.答案：C 92.答案：A 93.答案：A 94. 答案：A 95. 答案：D

96. 答案：A 97.答案：C 98. 答案：C 99. 答案：B 100. 答案：B

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